1977 New Caledonian legislative election

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Legislative elections were held in New Caledonia on 11 September 1977.[1] Anti-autonomy parties won 19 of the 35 seats.[2]

Campaign[]

A total of 495 candidates contested the elections, representing 19 parties.[3] For the first time, parties were allowed party political broadcasts on radio and television, with time allocated on the basis of seats held in the outgoing Assembly and local government.[3] The campaign was described by Pacific Islands Monthly as "exceptionally savage".[3]

Results[]

Women were elected to the Assembly for the first time,[3] with Marie-Paule Serve and Edwige Antier winning seats.[1] Of the 35 elected members, 22 were new to the Assembly.[3]

Anti-autonomy parties (Rally for Caledonia, the , the , the , the and the ) won 19 seats; pro-independence parties (the Caledonian Union, the Party of Kanak Liberation and the ) won 12 seats, with the remaining four held by pro-autonomy parties (the and the Melanesian Progressive Union).[2]

Party Votes % Seats +/–
Rally for Caledonia 12 New
Caledonian Union 9 –3
3 New
2 –3
2 New
Party of Kanak Liberation 2 New
1 New
1 –3
Melanesian Progressive Union 1 New
1 New
1 New
Total 35 0
Registered voters/turnout
Source: Leblic

Elected members[]

Constituency Member Party Notes
East (7 seats)
Rally for Caledonia
Melanesian Progressive Union Re-elected (previously )
Éloi Machoro Caledonian Union
Rally for Caledonia
Party of Kanak Liberation
Jean-Marie Tjibaou Caledonian Union
Islands (5 seats) Nidoïsh Naisseline Party of Kanak Liberation
Dick Ukeiwé Rally for Caledonia Re-elected (previously in South)
Re-elected (previously )
Caledonian Union
Caledonian Union
South (16 seats) Edwige Antier
Re-elected (previously )
Rally for Caledonia
Rally for Caledonia
Pierre Declercq Caledonian Union
Pierre Frogier Rally for Caledonia
Re-elected
Re-elected (previously )
Roger Laroque Rally for Caledonia Re-elected (previously )
Jean Lèques Re-elected
Rally for Caledonia
Rally for Caledonia
Rock Pidjot Caledonian Union Re-elected
Marie-Paule Serve Rally for Caledonia
West (7 seats) Re-elected (previously in UC)
Caledonian Union
Rally for Caledonia
Caledonian Union Re-elected (previously in South)
Gaston Morlet
Caledonian Union Re-elected
Rally for Caledonia Re-elected (previously )
Source: Congress

References[]

  1. ^ a b La composition Congress of New Caledonia
  2. ^ a b Isabelle Leblic (2018) Chronologie de Kanaky Nouvelle-Calédonie (1774-2018). Version revue et augmentée en 2018 Journal de la Société des Océanistes
  3. ^ a b c d e New Caledonia's poll:Independence the issue Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1977, p37
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