1977–78 Australian region cyclone season

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1977–78 Australian region cyclone season
1977-1978 Australian cyclone season summary.jpg
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formed6 November 1977
Last system dissipated11 April 1978
Strongest storm
NameAlby
 • Maximum winds205 km/h (125 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure930 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Tropical lows9
Tropical cyclones9
Severe tropical cyclones4
Total fatalitiesUnknown
Total damageUnknown
Related articles
Australian region tropical cyclone seasons
1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80

The 1977–78 Australian region cyclone season was a below average tropical cyclone season.

Systems[]

Tropical Cyclone Tom[]

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Tom 1977 track.png
Duration6 November – 11 November
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  990 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Sam–Celimene[]

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Sam-Celimene 1977 track.png
Duration13 December – 14 December (exited basin)
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  1003 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Cyclone Trudy[]

Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Trudy 1978 track.png
Duration10 January – 20 January
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min)  954 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Cyclone Vern[]

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Vern 1978 track.png
Duration27 January – 3 February
Peak intensity150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min)  964 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Gwen[]

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Gwen 1978 track.png
Duration25 February – 27 February
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  987 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Cyclone Winnie[]

Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Winnie Aus 1978 track.png
Duration16 March – 29 March
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min)  945 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Cyclone Alby[]

Category 5 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Cyclone Alby 1978.jpg Alby 1978 track.png
Duration27 March – 5 April
Peak intensity205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min)  930 hPa (mbar)

On 27 March, a tropical depression developed in the eastern Indian Ocean between Indonesia and Australia. It drifted to the southwest, and slowly strengthened into a tropical storm on 29 March. Alby continued slowly southwestward, and attained cyclone status on 30 March. The rate of intensification, which was slower earlier in its life, became more steady towards strengthening, and reached the equivalent of Category 3 status on 1 April. Tropical Cyclone Alby turned more to the south, and quickly reached a peak of 135 mph (217 km/h) later on 1 April. After maintaining its strength for 30 hours, Alby weakened as it turned to the southeast. Its forward momentum increased over the southeast Indian Ocean, and Alby was only an 85 mph (137 km/h) cyclone as it passed off the southwest coast of Australia on 4 April. It continued rapidly to the southeast, and became extra-tropical on 5 April while south of the continent.

On 4 April, Tropical Cyclone Alby passed close to the southwest corner of Western Australia, killing five people and causing widespread but mostly minor damage to the southwest. The damage bill was estimated to be $39 million (2003 dollars). A man was blown from the roof of a shed and a woman was killed by a falling pine tree. Another man was killed when a tree fell on the bulldozer he was operating and two men drowned when their dinghy overturned at Albany. Storm surge and destructive waves caused coastal inundation and erosion from Perth to Busselton, damaging the Busselton Jetty and Fremantle Harbour. Fires fanned by the strong winds burned an estimated 1,140 km2 (440 sq mi) of forest and farming land.

Tropical Cyclone Brenda[]

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Brenda 1978 track.png
Duration5 April – 14 April
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  990 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Hal[]

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Hal 1978 track.png
Duration6 April – 11 April
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  985 hPa (mbar)

See also[]

  • Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1977, 1978
  • Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons: 1977, 1978
  • Western Pacific typhoon seasons: 1977, 1978
  • North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1977, 1978

References[]

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