1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season

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1989 World Champions
Eddie Lawson (pictured at Suzuka) became the 500cc world champion
Sito Pons (pictured at Suzuka) became the 250cc world champion

The 1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 41st F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.

Season summary[]

Defending champion Eddie Lawson stunned most observers by switching from the Yamaha to Honda in the offseason then proceeded to win the championship, becoming the first man to win two consecutive 500cc championships on two different brands. On why he left Yamaha for Honda: "Giacomo Agostini, the Marlboro Yamaha team manager, started playing games, saying stuff like, 'I don't know if we can pay you the same as we did in 1988.' I'd just won my third title, so that was tough to hear. Also, I found out Ago was talking to Kevin Schwantz. I met with Erv and told him that I needed a change. When Marlboro discovered I was talking with Honda, they doubled their offer, but it was too late. I actually took a pay cut to ride the Honda."[1]

Wayne Rainey and Kevin Schwantz continued to perform impressively while Freddie Spencer made a less than successful comeback attempt with the Marlboro Yamaha team. Australian Wayne Gardner was out for most of the season after breaking his leg at Laguna Seca but not before winning the inaugural Grand Prix in his home country. Another Australian made his Grand Prix debut for the Rothmans Honda team with Mick Doohan scoring a third-place finish at the Hockenheimring. The FIM awarded half points for the rain-drenched Belgian Grand Prix after organisers restarted the race three times contrary to FIM race regulations. The Nations Grand Prix at Misano was boycotted by most of the top riders for safety reasons.

Sito Pons won a second consecutive 250 championship for Honda while Spanish teenager, Àlex Crivillé won the 125 crown on a Rotax-powered JJ Cobas motorcycle designed by Antonio Cobas. Derbi rider Manuel Herreros had the honor of winning the final 80cc world championship as the class would be discontinued after 1989.

1989 Grand Prix season calendar[]

The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1989:[2][3]

Round Date Grand Prix Circuit
1 26 March Japan Grand Prix of Japan Suzuka Circuit
2 9 April Australia Swan Premium Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit
3 16 April United States Dunlop USGP Laguna Seca Raceway
4 30 April Spain Marlboro Gran Premio de España de Motociclismo Circuito Permanente de Jerez
5 14 May Italy G.P. Delle Nazioni Circuito Internazionale Santa Monica
6 28 May Germany Großer Preis von Deutschland für Motorräder Hockenheimring
7 4 June Austria Großer Preis von Österreich Salzburgring
8 11 June Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yu Grand Prix Automotodrom Rijeka
9 24 June Netherlands Dutch TT TT Circuit Assen
10 2 July Belgium Belgium Motorcycle Grand Prix Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps
11 16 July France Grand Prix de France Bugatti Circuit
12 6 August United Kingdom Shell British Motorcycle Grand Prix Donington Park
13 13 August Sweden Swedish TT Scandinavian Raceway
14 27 August Czechoslovakia Grand Prix CSSR-Brno Brno Circuit
15 17 September Brazil Brazilian Grand Prix Autódromo Internacional de Goiânia

Calendar changes[]

  • The Australian Grand Prix was added to the calendar.
  • The Expo 92 Grand Prix was taken off the calendar, as well as the Jarama circuit.
  • The Nations Grand Prix moved from the Imola circuit to the Circuito Internazionale Santa Monica.
  • The German Grand Prix moved from the Nürburgring to the Hockenheimring.
  • The French Grand Prix moved from the Paul Ricard circuit to the Bugatti Circuit in Le Mans.

Participants[]

500cc participants[]

Team Constructor Motorcycle No. Rider Rounds
Team Rothmans/Kanemoto Honda Honda Honda NSR500 1 United States Eddie Lawson 1-4, 6-15
Rothmans Honda/HRC Honda Honda NSR500 2 Australia Wayne Gardner 1-3, 9-13, 15
17 United Kingdom Roger Burnett 12
27 Australia Mick Doohan 1-11, 15
Team Lucky Strike Roberts Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 3 United States Wayne Rainey 1-4, 6-15
5 Australia Kevin Magee 1-3, 6-15
Team Roberts Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 49 United States John Kocinski 10
Team Gauloises Blondes Mobil 1 Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 4 France Christian Sarron 1-4, 6-15
Marlboro Yamaha Team Agostini Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 6 United Kingdom Niall Mackenzie 1-4, 6, 8-15
19 United States Freddie Spencer 1-4, 6-11
53 Italy Luca Cadalora 12
25 Italy 14
Team Elf Honda/ROC Honda Honda NSR500 7 France Dominique Sarron 1-4, 6-8, 12, 15
55
56
France Adrien Morillas 11, 13-15
Team Pepsi Suzuki Suzuki Suzuki RGV500 8 United Kingdom Ron Haslam 1-4, 6-9, 12-15
34 United States Kevin Schwantz All
HB Honda Gallina Team Honda Honda NSR500 9 Italy Pierfrancesco Chili All
33
84
United States Fred Merkel 5, 11-12
Cabin Racing Team Honda Honda NSR500 10 United Kingdom Rob McElnea 6-15
25 United States Bubba Shobert 1-3
Cagiva Corse Cagiva Cagiva C589 12 United States Randy Mamola 1-4, 6-11, 14-15
29 Italy 4-6
29 France Raymond Roche 11
HRK Motors Honda 14 West Germany Michael Rudroff 2-9, 14
54
56
Netherlands Cees Doorakkers 9-12, 14
Team Iberna Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 15 Italy All
Team Greco - Paton Paton 16 Italy Marco Papa 4-5, 8-12, 14
Tech-21/Team Yamaha Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 21 Japan Tadahiko Taira 1-4, 13-14
Yamaha [Tech-21] Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 26 Japan 1
5-6
Römer Racing Switzerland Honda 24 Switzerland Bruno Kneubühler 3-4, 6-14
Marlboro Fior Team 32 Italy Marco Gentile 1-12
Racing Team Katayama Honda 35
46
36
United Kingdom Simon Buckmaster All
44 United Kingdom 4, 12
54 Italy 11-14
?? Honda 35 Austria 4-7, 9-10, 12, 14
Racing Team Librenti Corse
Suzuki
??
Suzuki RGV500
36
37
Luxembourg 4-5, 8-9, 11-14
?? Honda 40
33
Spain 1-8, 10-12, 14-15
Club Moto Cross Pozuelo Honda 41
30
Spain Juan López Mella 4-7, 9, 11-15
?? Honda 56
38
Switzerland 2-15
Marlboro Yamaha Yamaha YZR500 42 Australia 2
HRC Honda Honda NSR500 11 Japan Shunji Yatsushiro 1
Source: [4]
Key
Regular Rider
Wildcard Rider
Replacement Rider

250cc participants[]

Team Constructor Motorcycle No. Rider Rounds
Campsa Honda Team Honda Honda NSR250 1 Spain Sito Pons All
Ducados Yamaha Team Yamaha 2 Spain Joan Garriga All
Team Lucky Strike Elf Honda Honda NSR250 3 Switzerland Jacques Cornu All
Aprilia Racing Team Aprilia-Rotax 4 Belgium Didier de Radiguès All
18 Venezuela Iván Palazzese 2-5
Aprilia Aprilia-Rotax ?? Italy Marcellino Lucchi 6, 9
HB Römer Team Honda Honda NSR250 5 West Germany Reinhold Roth All
Marlboro Yamaha Team Agostini Yamaha 6 Italy Luca Cadalora All
Team Gauloises Blondes Yamaha Yamaha 7 France Jean-Philippe Ruggia 1-11
Team Repsol Honda Honda Honda NSR250 8 Spain Carlos Cardús All
Ajinomoto Honda/HRC Honda Honda NSR250 9 Japan Masahiro Shimizu 1-7, 9-15
FMV Honda Honda RS250R 10 Venezuela Carlos Lavado ??
Team Rudy Project Aprilia-Rotax 10 Venezuela Carlos Lavado 9-15
31 Italy 1-6
HB CR1 Racing Team Honda Honda Honda NSR250 13 Italy Loris Reggiani 1-4, 6-12, 15
Team Hein Gericke Aprilia-Rotax 14 West Germany Martin Wimmer 1-13, 15
55
37
West Germany ??
Levior Yamaha 15 West Germany Manfred Herweh 7, 10, 12-14
Hostettler / SPI Yamaha 16 Austria August Auinger 1-14
HB Rallye Sport Team Honda Honda NSR250 17 West Germany Helmut Bradl All
Team Yamaha Yamaha 19 United States John Kocinski 1, 3
Team Uvex Aprilia Telefix Aprilia-Rotax 20 West Germany All
Team Italia Aprilia-Rotax 21 Italy Fausto Ricci 1-4, 7-14
52
54
Italy 14
Team Elit Aprilia-Rotax 22 Italy 4-12, 14-15
SK Vöst Aprilia-Rotax 23 Austria 1-14
Racing Team Katayama Honda Honda RS250R 24 United States ??
RTK Lotus Quartz Honda Honda NSR250 40
49
Spain 1-14
Venemotos Racing Team Yamaha 25 Brazil Alex Barros 1-3, 5, 7-15
26 Venezuela 1-2, 10-11, 14-15
Yamaha Racing Team Yamaha 28 Japan 1, 11-13
Team Ducados Yamaha Puig Yamaha 30 Spain Alberto Puig All
Samson Sharp Racing Honda Honda RS250R 32 Netherlands Wilco Zeelenberg 4-14
Docshop Wevamed Racing Team Yamaha 33 Republic of Ireland All
50
48
Netherlands 1-2, 4, 8-14
Team Ciampini Honda Honda RS250R 35 Italy 3-6, 8-10, 12-14
St Yrian Motos Yamaha 36 France 2-5, 7-8, 11, 13-14
Schwabengarage & Reifenzenter Zürn Honda Honda RS250R 38
41
West Germany Jochen Schmid 1-8, 11-15
D Gallacher/Bradgate Containers Yamaha 39 United Kingdom Kevin Mitchell 1, 4, 7-8, 11-12
Motul Forza Shoei Yamaha 41
44
France Jean-François Baldé 1-3, 5-9, 12-15
Clermont Ferrand Yamaha 43 France Adrien Morillas 11, 13-15
Aprilia France Aprilia-Rotax 45 France 4-8, 10-15
Nava Racing Team Seel-Yamaha 46
34
West Germany 5-13
AGV Pileri LM Honda Honda RS250R 51
59
45
Italy Paolo Casoli 1-2, 4, 11-15
70
46
48
42
Italy Maurizio Vitali 5-14
Swiss Yamaha Team Yamaha 56
50
Switzerland 5, 8, 14
?? Yamaha 57 Australia 2
Cabin Honda Honda NSR250 58 Japan Tadayuki Okada 1
Gazzaniga Corse ?? 60
46
Italy Virginio Ferrari 6-7, 14
Edwin Honda Honda NSR250 65 United States Jim Filice 1, 3
?? Yamaha ?? Japan 1
Source: [5]
Key
Regular Rider
Wildcard Rider
Replacement Rider

Results and standings[]

Grands Prix[]

Round Date Race Location 80cc winner 125cc winner 250cc winner 500cc winner Report
1 26 March Japan Japanese Grand Prix Suzuka Italy Ezio Gianola United States John Kocinski United States Kevin Schwantz Report
2 9 April Australia Australian Grand Prix Phillip Island Spain Àlex Crivillé Spain Sito Pons Australia Wayne Gardner Report
3 16 April United States United States Grand Prix Laguna Seca United States John Kocinski United States Wayne Rainey Report
4 30 April Spain Spanish Grand Prix Jerez Spain Herri Torrontegui Spain Àlex Crivillé Italy Luca Cadalora United States Eddie Lawson Report
5 14 May Italy Nations Grand Prix Misano Spain Jorge Martínez Italy Ezio Gianola Spain Sito Pons Italy Pierfrancesco Chili Report
6 28 May Germany German Grand Prix Hockenheim West Germany Peter Öttl Spain Àlex Crivillé Spain Sito Pons United States Wayne Rainey Report
7 4 June Austria Austrian Grand Prix Salzburgring Netherlands Hans Spaan Spain Sito Pons United States Kevin Schwantz Report
8 11 June Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavian Grand Prix Automotodrom Rijeka West Germany Peter Öttl Spain Sito Pons United States Kevin Schwantz Report
9 24 June Netherlands Dutch TT Assen West Germany Peter Öttl Netherlands Hans Spaan Germany Reinhold Roth United States Wayne Rainey Report
10 2 July Belgium Belgian Grand Prix Spa Netherlands Hans Spaan Switzerland Jacques Cornu United States Eddie Lawson Report
11 16 July France French Grand Prix Le Mans Spain Jorge Martínez Spain Carlos Cardús United States Eddie Lawson Report
12 6 August United Kingdom British Grand Prix Donington Netherlands Hans Spaan Spain Sito Pons United States Kevin Schwantz Report
13 13 August Sweden Swedish Grand Prix Anderstorp Spain Àlex Crivillé Spain Sito Pons United States Eddie Lawson Report
14 27 August Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakian Grand Prix Brno Spain Herri Torrontegui Spain Àlex Crivillé Germany Reinhold Roth United States Kevin Schwantz Report
15 17 September Brazil Brazilian Grand Prix Goiânia Italy Luca Cadalora United States Kevin Schwantz Report

500cc riders' standings[]

Scoring system

Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th 
Points 20 17 15 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Pos Rider Bike JPN
Japan
AUS
Australia
USA
United States
ESP
Spain
NAT
Italy
GER
Germany
AUT
Austria
YUG
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
NED
Netherlands
BEL
Belgium
FRA
France
GBR
United Kingdom
SWE
Sweden
CZE
Czech Republic
BRA
Brazil
Pts[6]
1 United States Eddie Lawson Honda 3 5 3 1 Ret 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 228
2 United States Wayne Rainey Yamaha 2 2 1 2 Ret 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 Ret 3 3 210.5
3 France Christian Sarron Yamaha 7 3 6 4 Ret 5 4 5 3 4 4 5 2 4 8 165.5
4 United States Kevin Schwantz Suzuki 1 Ret 2 Ret Ret Ret 1 1 Ret 2 2 1 Ret 1 1 162.5
5 Australia Kevin Magee Yamaha 5 4 4 7 5 4 4 7 5 6 5 7 6 138.5
6 Italy Pierfrancesco Chili Honda Ret Ret 7 6 1 4 6 9 5 6 6 9 7 5 Ret 122
7 United Kingdom Niall Mackenzie Yamaha 6 Ret 5 3 Ret Ret 12 8 10 7 4 4 6 9 103
8 United Kingdom Ron Haslam Suzuki 12 7 Ret 7 Ret Ret 7 8 7 7 6 8 5 86
9 Australia Mick Doohan Honda Ret 8 8 Ret Ret 3 8 6 9 8 8 4 81
10 Australia Wayne Gardner Honda 4 1 Ret 6 Ret Ret Ret 3 7 67
11 United Kingdom Rob McElnea Honda Ret 10 11 11 10 11 9 10 9 12 12 52.5
12 United Kingdom Simon Buckmaster Honda 12 13 13 2 14 13 14 19 15 14 15 12 21 14 43.5
13 Italy Yamaha Ret 11 11 10 Ret 13 12 Ret 12 Ret 13 Ret 11 14 13 40
14 Japan Tadahiko Taira Yamaha 8 6 Ret 8 10 9 39
15 France Dominique Sarron Honda 18 10 10 9 Ret 8 10 10 Ret Ret 39
16 United States Freddie Spencer Yamaha 14 Ret 5 Ret 9 9 Ret 13 9 Ret 11 38.5
17 Switzerland  [nl] Fior 20 13 12 12 4 Ret 14 Ret 14 12 Ret 13 33
18 United States Randy Mamola Cagiva 16 Ret Ret Ret Ret 12 Ret 7 11 23 11 11 11 33
19 France Adrien Morillas Honda 10 8 10 10 26
20 Germany Michael Rudroff Honda 15 15 20 3 21 19 15 17 20 18
21 Japan Yamaha 9 Ret 6 17
22 United States Bubba Shobert Honda 11 Ret 9 12
23 Austria Honda 18 5 22 16 Ret 16 21 24 11
24 Germany Honda 6 Ret Ret 25 10
25 Italy Honda 7 9
26 Spain Honda 23 Ret 16 Ret 8 DNQ 22 19 DNQ 21 24 22 DNQ 25 16 8
27 Italy Luca Cadalora Yamaha 8 8
28 Italy Cagiva 11 Ret 13 8
29 Switzerland Honda 14 Ret Ret 10 Ret 21 20 23 19 21 Ret 16 Ret 17 8
30 Australia Yamaha 9 7
31 Luxembourg Suzuki Ret 9 DNQ Ret Ret Ret 20 Ret 23 7
32 Japan Shinichi Ito Honda 10 6
33 Italy Honda 15 14 13 19 6
34 Switzerland Bruno Kneubühler Honda 14 16 Ret 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 14 18 6
35 United States John Kocinski Yamaha 5 5.5
36 Germany Suzuki 11 5
37 United Kingdom Roger Burnett Honda 12 4
38 France Suzuki 12 4
39 Spain Juan Manuel Lopez Mella Honda 14 Ret 19 Ret Ret 18 Ret 15 16 15 4
40 Italy Yamaha 13 3
41 Japan Shunji Yatsushiro Honda 13 3
42 Netherlands Cees Doorakkers Honda 15 13 25 Ret Ret 2.5
43 Republic of Ireland Eddie Laycock Honda 15 Ret 14 16 DNQ 17 2
44 Japan Yamaha 15 1
45 Sweden Honda 23 Ret Ret 15 1
46 Germany Honda 16 0
47 Italy Marco Papa Paton Ret Ret DNQ 17 20 18 Ret 16 Ret 0
48 Japan Yamaha 17 0
49 Chile Honda 17 DNQ 26 Ret 0
50 France Suzuki 17 19 19 0
51 France Honda 17 Ret Ret 0
52 Germany Honda Ret 17 0
53 New Zealand Robert Holden Honda 17 0
54 Finland Suzuki 17 0
55 Italy Vittorio Scatola Honda Ret 18 Ret DNQ 0
56 Germany Honda Ret 24 18 18 22 0
57 Italy Honda 18 0
58 Japan Suzuki 19 0
59 United Kingdom Yamaha 19 0
60 Germany Honda 20 21 0
61 Austria Honda Ret 20 Ret 0
62 Germany Honda 26 25 20 0
63 France Suzuki 20 0
64 Japan Honda 21 0
65 United Kingdom Honda 21 DNQ Ret DNQ 0
66 Austria Manhattan 24 21 27 0
67 Japan Honda 22 0
68 France Honda 22 0
69 Germany Honda Ret 22 0
70 United Kingdom Suzuki 22 Ret 0
71 France Honda 22 0
72 Czech Republic Honda 23 Ret Ret 28 0
73 France Fior 23 0
74 United Kingdom Peter Graves Honda 23 0
75 Switzerland Honda 24 0
76 Germany Honda 25 DNQ Ret 0
77 Austria Suzuki 26 0
78 Italy Honda 29 0
79 Netherlands Suzuki 30 0
80 Austria Honda Ret 31 0
81 United Kingdom Alan Carter Honda Ret Ret 0
82 United States Honda Ret Ret 0
83 United States Doug Polen Suzuki Ret 0
84 Japan Honda Ret 0
85 Japan Honda Ret 0
86 Japan Suzuki Ret 0
87 Australia PRP Ret 0
88 Australia Yamaha Ret 0
89 Australia Honda Ret 0
90 United States Suzuki Ret 0
91 Venezuela Suzuki DNQ Ret DNQ DNQ 0
92 France Raymond Roche Cagiva Ret Ret 0
93 Germany Honda Ret 0
94 Austria Honda Ret 0
95 Belgium Stephane Mertens Honda Ret 0
96 France Honda Ret 0
97 France Fior Ret 0
98 France Fior Ret 0
99 United Kingdom Suzuki Ret 0
100 United Kingdom Suzuki Ret 0
101 Norway Suzuki Ret 0

250cc standings[]

Place Rider Number Country Team Machine Points Wins
1 Spain Sito Pons 1 Spain Campsa-Honda NSR250 262 7
2 Germany Reinhold Roth 5 Germany HB Römer-Honda NSR250 190 2
3 Switzerland Jacques Cornu 3 Switzerland Lucky Strike Elf-Honda NSR250 187 1
4 Spain Carlos Cardús 9 Spain Repsol-Honda NSR250 162 1
5 Italy Luca Cadalora 6 Italy Marlboro Yamaha-Agostini YZR250 127 2
6 Japan Masahiro Shimizu 10 Japan Ajinomoto-Honda NSR250 116 0
7 France Jean-Philippe Ruggia 7 France Gauloises Blondes-Yamaha YZR250 110 0
8 Spain Juan Garriga 2 Spain Ducados-Yamaha YZR250 98 0
9 Germany Helmut Bradl 17 Germany HB Rallye Sport-Honda NSR250 88 0
10 Germany Martin Wimmer 14 Germany Hein Gericke-Aprilia RS250 62 0
11 Loris Reggiani 52
12 Didier de Radiguès 51
13 Wilco Zeelenberg 41
14 United States John Kocinski 19 USA Team Yamaha 40 2
15 36
16 Jochen Schmid 36
17 Carlos Lavado 31
18 Alex Barros 30
19 25
20 Jim Filice 22
21 21
22 Ivan Palazzese 19
23 Alberto Puig 18
24 18
25 Marcellino Lucchi 17
26 14
27 11
28 Tadayuki Okada 10
29 9
30 9
31 9
32 Fausto Ricci 8
33 6
34 Hans Spaan 6
35 Daryl Beattie 4
36 Kevin Mitchell 4
37 Paolo Casoli 4
38 4
39 Maurizio Vitali 2
40 2
41 1
41 1
41 Manfred Herweh 1
41 August Auinger 1

[7][8]

125cc standings[]

Place Rider Number Country Machine Points Wins
1 Spain Àlex Crivillé 28 Spain JJ Cobas 166 5
2 Netherlands Hans Spaan 3 Netherlands Honda 152 4
3 Italy Ezio Gianola 2 Italy Honda 138 2
4 Japan 11 Japan Honda 104
5 Italy Fausto Gresini 22 Italy Aprilia 102
6 Japan 18 Japan Honda 99
7 West Germany Stefan Prein 8 West Germany Honda 92
8 Spain Julián Miralles 4 Spain Derbi 90
9 Spain Jorge Martínez 1 Spain Derbi 72 1
10 United States 12 United States Honda 54
11 53
12 46
13 35
14 Domenico Brigaglia 34
15 Dirk Raudies 29
16 25
17 Taru Rinne 23
18 22
19 Bruno Casanova 20
20 Doriano Romboni 20
21 18
22 Robin Appleyard 18
23 15
24 13
25 Herri Torrontegui 13
26 11
27 11
28 10
29 10
30 10
31 9
32 8
33 Hubert Abold 8
34 7
35 6
36 Gerhard Waibel 6
37 4
38 Gabriele Debbia 3
39 3
40 Stuart Edwards 3
42 2
42 2
44 1
44 1
44 1

80cc standings[]

Place Rider Number Country Machine Points Wins
1 Spain Manuel Herreros 4 Spain Derbi 92
2 Switzerland Stefan Dörflinger 3 Switzerland Krauser 80
3 West Germany Peter Öttl 5 West Germany Krauser 75 3
4 Spain Herri Torrontegui Spain Krauser 75 2
5 Italy 10 Italy 45
6 Italy Italy Krauser 41
7 Bulgaria 6 Bulgaria Krauser 40
8 Spain Jorge Martínez Spain Derbi 35 1
9 Spain Spain Casal 33
10 Germany West Germany 32
11 30
12 Julián Miralles 26
13 23
14 Ralf Waldmann 23
15 20
16 13
17 13
18 12
19 12
20 10
21 9
22 7
23 6
24 5
25 5
26 Janez Pintar 4
27 4
28 3
29 3
30 3
31 2
32 1
33 1

References[]

  • Büla, Maurice & Schertenleib, Jean-Claude (2001). Continental Circus 1949-2000. Chronosports S.A. ISBN 2-940125-32-5
  • "The Official MotoGP website". Retrieved 2010-07-06.
  1. ^ Ienatsch, Nick (December 2009). "Eddie Lawson: 20 Years Later". CycleWorld.com. Retrieved 2009-12-18.
  2. ^ "Grand Prix uitslagen en bijzonderheden 1989". Archive.li. Archived from the original on 2015-07-25. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
  3. ^ "1989 World Motorcycle Championship". 12 June 2017.
  4. ^ "Motorcycle Racing Online - 500cc Grand Prix entry list for 1989".
  5. ^ "Motorcycle Racing Online - 250cc Grand Prix entry list for 1989".
  6. ^ The points for the Belgian round were halved because of too many restarts.
  7. ^ "motogp.com · 250cc World Standing 1989". www.motogp.com.
  8. ^ "250cc Grand Prix entry list for 1989".
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