1990 World Snooker Championship

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1990 Embassy World Snooker Championship
Tournament information
Dates13–29 April 1990 (1990-04-13 – 1990-04-29)
VenueCrucible Theatre
CitySheffield
CountryEngland
OrganisationWPBSA
FormatRanking event
Total prize fund£620,000
Winner's share£120,000
Highest break John Parrott (ENG) (140)
Final
Champion Stephen Hendry (SCO)
Runner-up Jimmy White (ENG)
Score18–12
← 1989
1991 →

The 1990 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 1990 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 13 and 29 April 1990 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. It was the ninth and final world ranking tournament of the 1989–90 snooker season following the European Open. Featuring a total prize fund of £620,000, the winner received £120,000; and was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy.

The defending champion was Steve Davis, who won the previous year's final 18–3 over John Parrott. Davis reached the semi-finals of the event, where he was defeated 14-16 by Jimmy White. White contested the final against Stephen Hendry who defeated Parrott in the other semi-final 16–11. Hendry led 9–7 after the first day's play and won the first four frames of the second day to lead 13–7, before White reduced the gap to four frames. At 16–12, Hendry compiled breaks of 81 and 71 to win the match 18–12, claiming his first world title. In so doing, he became the youngest-ever world champion at the age of 21 years and 106 days. There was a total of 18 century breaks made during the tournament, the highest of which being a 140 made by Parrott.

Overview[]

The World Snooker Championship is an annual professional snooker tournament organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA).[1] Founded in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India,[2] the cue sport was popular in the British Isles.[1] However, in the modern era, which started in 1969 when the World Championship reverted to a knockout format,[3] it has become increasingly popular worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.[4][5][6]

Joe Davis won the first World Championship in 1927, hosted by the Billiards Association and Control Council, the final match being held at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England.[7][8] Since 1977, the event has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.[9] The 1990 championship featured 32 professional players competing in one-on-one snooker matches in a single-elimination format, each match played over several frames. These competitors in the main tournament were selected using a combination of the top players in the snooker world rankings and the winners of a pre-tournament qualification stage.[10][11] The top 16 players in the world rankings automatically qualified for the event, the remaining 16 players coming through the qualification rounds.[10][11]

Prize fund[]

The winner of the event received £120,000 from a total prize fund of £620,000.The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:[12]

  • Winner: £120,000
  • Runner-up: £72,000
  • Semi-final: £36,000
  • Quarter-final: £18,000
  • Last 16: £9,000
  • Last 32: £5,000
  • Stage one highest break: £3,000.
  • Stage two highest break: £12,000
  • Stage two maximum break: £100,000
  • Total: £620,000

Tournament summary[]

First Round[]

  • 1957 World finalist Jackie Rea Lost in the 2nd Qualifying round and announced his retirement from professional snooker.
  • There where 4 debutants at the crucible this year, but all lost in the opening round. Tony Chappel (In his only crucible appearance) and Nigel Gilbert who both lost 10–4 to Tony Knowles and Terry Griffiths respectively. They were joined by two Canadians Alain Robidoux (lost 10–7 to Hendry) and Brady Gollan who won 5 matches just to qualify and led veteran Doug Mountjoy 8-7 before losing the last 3 frames.
  • Fan favorite, attacking player Cliff Wilson made his 8th and final crucible appearance at the age of 55. He never got past the world championship 1st round in his career and that run was not to change as he was edged out 10-6 by "the grinder" Cliff Thorburn.
  • Stephen Hendry and Alain Robidoux were level at 7–7 in their first round match when the referee announced that Robidoux had committed a foul by making a push shot. Hendry compiled a break of 58 to win that frame, and added the following two frames to progress 10–7.[13]
  • John Parrott trailed Mark Bennett 7–9, but took the next two to force a deciding frame that he won on the pink ball after a break of 69 after being 59 points behind.[13]
  • 1982 champion Alex Higgins returned to the Crucible after missing out the previous year.[14] He lost 5–10 to Steve James in the first round.[12] After the match, Higgins punched an official in the stomach at the post-match press conference;[15][16] this, alongside a threat to have Dennis Taylor shot at the 1990 World Cup a month earlier, led to Higgins being banned for the entire 1990/1991 season.[15]
  • In the first round match between James and Higgins, James was awarded a free ball in a frame before any reds had been potted. In taking a baulk colour as an extra red ball and compiling a total clearance of 135 the break became the only 16-red clearance at the Crucible.[17][18][19]

Semi Finals[]

  • For the only time since seeding began, the four semi-finalists were also the top four seeds.
  • For the first time since 1982, Davis failed to reach the final,[20] losing 14–16 to Jimmy White in the semi-final. It was the first time White had defeated Davis at the Crucible after Davis had eliminated White in four previous encounters.[12] From 6–8 at the close of the second session, White won seven of the eight frames in the third session to lead 13–9. After winning the 27th frame on the black ball after needing a snooker, Davis moved to within one frame of White at 13–14, and led by 40 points in the 28th frame before White won that to go two frames clear with three to play, conceding one further frame before clinching victory.[13]
  • In beating John Parrott at the semi-final stage, Hendry replaced Steve Davis as snooker's world number 1.[21] Parrott has led 4–0, and was 5–3 ahead at the end of their first session. Hendry won the next six frames to lead 9–5, followed by Parrott winning six consecutive frames leaving Hendry 9–11 behind. Hendry won the last two frames of the third session to equalise at 11–11, and added the first five frames of the fourth session to complete a 16–11 victory/[13]

Final[]

Hendry led 9–7 after the first day. On the second day, he won the first four frames, making a break of 104 in the second, with White failing to pot a ball in three of them. From 7–13, White took the 21st frame with a break of 82, and added the following frame to reduce his deficit to 9–13. In the 23rd frame, White led by 63 points before Hendry produced a clearance of 72 to win on the black ball. The session finished with Hendry 14–10 ahead after White won the session's last frame with breaks of 51 and 45. The first three frames of the fourth session were completed in 27 minutes, and included a 108 clearance by Hendry. White took the following frame, before breaks of 71 and 81 secured a first world championship title for Hendry.[22][23] He became the youngest-ever world champion at the age of 21 years and 106 days,[24] overtaking Alex Higgins, who had won the 1972 World Snooker Championship a few days before his 23rd birthday.[22]

Hendry commented after his win that "I was determined to win and confident that I could do it. I was glad I was able to keep my concentration and cope with the pressure. All through the match I was nervous. My stomach was churning tonight." White said that he was disappointed with the standard of his own safety play during the match, and added "I'm a little bit sick but I can honestly say I enjoyed the game. In a way I'm pleased for Stephen. He's a great kid and he puts in enough work to be world champion. He played tremendous snooker. You could count his misses on one hand."[25] Hendry went on to win six more world titles, including further victories over White in the 1992, 1993 and 1994 finals.[26]

Main draw[]

Shown below are the results for each round. The numbers in parentheses beside some of the players are their seeding ranks (each championship has 16 seeds and 16 qualifiers).[12][27][28][29]

First round Second round Quarter-finals Semi-finals
Best of 19 frames Best of 25 frames Best of 25 frames Best of 31 frames
                           
13 April            
  Steve Davis (England) (1)  10
18 & 19 April
  Eddie Charlton (Australia)  1  
 England Steve Davis (1)  13
13 & 14 April
   England Steve James (16)  7  
  Steve James (England) (16)  10
23 & 24 April
  Alex Higgins (Northern Ireland)  5  
 England Steve Davis (1)  13
14 & 15 April
   England Neal Foulds  8  
  Willie Thorne (England) (9)  10
19 & 20 April
  Tony Drago (Malta)  4  
 England Willie Thorne (9)  11
15 & 15 April
   England Neal Foulds  13  
  Dennis Taylor (Northern Ireland) (8)  8
25, 26 & 27 April
  Neal Foulds (England)  10  
 England Steve Davis (1)  14
15 & 16 April
   England Jimmy White (4)  16
  Terry Griffiths (Wales) (5)  10
20, 21 & 22 April
  Nigel Gilbert (England)  4  
 Wales Terry Griffiths (5)  13
16 & 17 April
   England Tony Knowles (12)  6  
  Tony Knowles (England) (12)  10
23 & 24 April
  Tony Chappel (Wales)  4  
 Wales Terry Griffiths (5)  5
16 & 17 April
   England Jimmy White (4)  13  
  John Virgo (England) (13)  10
21 & 22 April
  Gary Wilkinson (England)  6  
 England John Virgo (13)  6
17 & 18 April
   England Jimmy White (4)  13  
  Jimmy White (England) (4)  10
  Danny Fowler (England)  4  
17 & 18 April            
  Stephen Hendry (Scotland) (3)  10
21 & 22 April
  Alain Robidoux (Canada)  7  
 Scotland Stephen Hendry (3)  13
17 April
   England Tony Meo (14)  7  
  Tony Meo (England) (14)  10
23 & 24 April
  Wayne Jones (Wales)  8  
 Scotland Stephen Hendry (3)  13
16 April
   Wales Darren Morgan  6  
  Joe Johnson (England) (11)  8
20, 21 & 22 April
  Darren Morgan (Wales)  10  
 Wales Darren Morgan  13
15 & 16 April
   England Mike Hallett (6)  8  
  Mike Hallett (England) (6)  10
25, 26 & 27 April
  Steve Newbury (Wales)  9  
 Scotland Stephen Hendry (3)  16
14 & 15 April
   England John Parrott (2)  11
  Cliff Thorburn (Canada) (7)  10
19 & 20 April
  Cliff Wilson (Wales)  6  
 Canada Cliff Thorburn (7)  13
14 & 15 April
   Wales Doug Mountjoy (10)  12  
  Doug Mountjoy (Wales) (10)  10
23 & 24 April
  Brady Gollan (Canada)  8  
 Canada Cliff Thorburn (7)  6
13 & 14 April
   England John Parrott (2)  13  
  Dean Reynolds (England) (15)  10
18, 19 & 20 April
  Peter Francisco (South Africa)  7  
 England Dean Reynolds (15)  11
13 April
   England John Parrott (2)  13  
  John Parrott (England) (2)  10
  Mark Bennett (Wales)  9  
Final (Best of 35 frames) Crucible Theatre, Sheffield, 28 and 29 April 1990. Referee: Len Ganley[30]
Jimmy White (4)
 England 		12–18 Stephen Hendry (3)
 Scotland
78–37, 13–73, 85–48, 49–71, 14–79, 27–60, 86–0, 27–87, 75–64, 68–57, 46–77, 4–99, 63–52, 0–88, 76–1, 1–108, 0–100, 5–104, 4–73, 0–81, 87–50, 75–17, 63–72, 109–0, 6–97, 127–0, 0–124, 69–43, 27–90, 1–101 Century breaks: 2 (Hendry 2)

Highest break by White: 87
Highest break by Hendry: 108

78–37, 13–73, 85–48, 49–71, 14–79, 27–60, 86–0, 27–87, 75–64, 68–57, 46–77, 4–99, 63–52, 0–88, 76–1, 1–108, 0–100, 5–104, 4–73, 0–81, 87–50, 75–17, 63–72, 109–0, 6–97, 127–0, 0–124, 69–43, 27–90, 1–101
Scotland Stephen Hendry won the 1990 Embassy World Snooker Championship

Qualifying[]

Players in bold denote match winners.[31]

First qualifying round
Best of 19 frames
Player Score Player
 Duncan Campbell (SCO) 10–3  David Greaves (ENG)
 James Wattana (THA) 10–4  Joe Grech (MLT)
  (ENG) 10–4  Bernard Bennett (ENG)
 Barry Pinches (ENG) 10–0  Maurice Parkin (ENG)
 Jackie Rea (NIR) 10–4  Pascal Burke (IRL)
 Gino Rigitano (CAN) w.o. –w.d.   (SCO)
  (AUS) 10–5  Geoff Foulds (ENG)
 Paul Watchorn (IRL) 10–4  Billy Kelly (IRL)
 Nigel Bond (ENG) 10–1  Bill Werbeniuk (CAN)
  (RSA) 10–1  Jim Meadowcroft (ENG)
 Brady Gollan (CAN) 10–2  Clive Everton (WAL)
 Brian Morgan (ENG) 10–1   (ENG)
 Stephen Murphy (IRL) 10–7  Bernie Mikkelsen (CAN)
 Ian Brumby (ENG) 10–6  Bert Demarco (SCO)
 Nick Dyson (ENG) 10–5  Ian Black (SCO)
  Second qualifying round
Best of 19 frames 		Third qualifying round
Best of 19 frames 		Fourth qualifying round
Best of 19 frames 		Fifth qualifying round
Best of 19 frames
                             
 Mick Price (ENG) 10    Steve Duggan (ENG) 9
 Terry Whitthread (ENG) 6    Mick Price (ENG) 10      Mick Price (ENG) 10      Eddie Charlton (AUS) 10
 Jon Wright (ENG) 6    John Campbell (AUS) 10    John Campbell (AUS) 5      Mick Price (ENG) 5
 Duncan Campbell (SCO) 10    Duncan Campbell (SCO) 5
 Ken Owers (ENG) 10    John Spencer (ENG) 10
 Mike Darrington (ENG) 1    Ken Owers (ENG) 8      John Spencer (ENG) 8      Alex Higgins (NIR) 10
 John Dunning (ENG) 2    David Taylor (ENG) 5    James Wattana (THA) 10      James Wattana (THA) 6
 James Wattana (THA) 10    James Wattana (THA) 10
 Eddie Sinclair (SCO) 10    Ian Graham (ENG) 10
 Mark Wildman (ENG) 5    Eddie Sinclair (SCO) 3      Ian Graham (ENG) 10      Tony Drago (MLT) 10
 Mark Rowing (ENG) 10    Jim Wych (CAN) w.d.    Mark Rowing (ENG) 8      Ian Graham (ENG) 7
 Robby Foldvari (AUS) 9    Mark Rowing (ENG) w.o.
 Les Dodd (ENG) 10    Warren King (AUS) 8
 Mike Watterson (ENG) 3    Les Dodd (ENG) 10      Les Dodd (ENG) 7      Neal Foulds (ENG) 10
 Steve Campbell (ENG) 10    Steve Longworth (ENG) 6    Steve Campbell (ENG) 10      Steve Campbell (ENG) 7
 Glen Wilkinson (AUS) 2    Steve Campbell (ENG) 10
 George Scott (ENG) 3    Ray Reardon (WAL) 8
  (ENG) 10     (ENG) 10       (ENG) 6      David Roe (ENG) 6
  (IRL) 10    Nigel Gilbert (ENG) 10    Nigel Gilbert (ENG) 10      Nigel Gilbert (ENG) 10
 Paul Medati (ENG) 7     (IRL) 6
 Bill Oliver (ENG) 8    Colin Roscoe (WAL) 6
 Barry Pinches (ENG) 10    Barry Pinches (ENG) 10      Barry Pinches (ENG) 3      Martin Clark (ENG) 9
 Mario Morra (CAN) w.o.    Tony Chappel (WAL) 10    Tony Chappel (WAL) 10      Tony Chappel (WAL) 10
 Jimmy van Rensberg (RSA) w.d.    Mario Morra (CAN) 8
 Marcel Gauvreau (CAN) 10    Gary Wilkinson (ENG) 10
 Jackie Rea (NIR) 9    Marcel Gauvreau (CAN) 5      Gary Wilkinson (ENG) 10      Silvino Francisco (RSA) 7
 Robert Marshall (ENG) 10    Dave Martin (ENG) 6    Robert Marshall (ENG) 7      Gary Wilkinson (ENG) 10
 Paul Thornley (CAN) 0    Robert Marshall (ENG) 10
 Jim Donnelly (SCO) 6    Danny Fowler (ENG) 10
 Gino Rigitano (CAN) 10    Gino Rigitano (CAN) 6      Danny Fowler (ENG) 10      Barry West (ENG) 9
 Robbie Grace (RSA) 10    Dave Gilbert (ENG) 10    Dave Gilbert (ENG) 3      Danny Fowler (ENG) 10
  (ENG) 8    Robbie Grace (RSA) 9
 Craig Edwards (ENG) 10    Alain Robidoux (CAN) 10
 Dessie Sheehan (IRL) 8    Craig Edwards (ENG) 3      Alain Robidoux (CAN) 10      Dene O'Kane (NZL) 2
 Bob Harris (ENG) 10    Ray Edmonds (ENG) 10    Ray Edmonds (ENG) 6      Alain Robidoux (CAN) 10
  (AUS) 4    Bob Harris (ENG) 4
  (CAN) 10     (ENG) 10
 Jack Fitzmaurice (ENG) 5     (CAN) 3       (ENG) 10      Wayne Jones (WAL) 10
 Graham Miles (ENG) 10    Roger Bales (ENG) 7    Graham Miles (ENG) 5       (ENG) 6
 Dennis Hughes (ENG) 5    Graham Miles (ENG) 10
 John Rea (SCO) 10    Tommy Murphy (NIR) 7
 Jason Smith (ENG) 4    John Rea (SCO) 10      John Rea (SCO) 7      Bob Chaperon (CAN) 9
 Martin Smith (ENG) 10    Darren Morgan (WAL) 10    Darren Morgan (WAL) 10      Darren Morgan (WAL) 10
  (RSA) 6    Martin Smith (ENG) 6
 Vic Harris (ENG) 6    Mick Fisher (ENG) 7
 Paul Watchorn (IRL) 10    Paul Watchorn (IRL) 10      Paul Watchorn (IRL) 2      Steve Newbury (ENG) 10
  (ENG) 1    Tony Jones (ENG) 2    Nigel Bond (ENG) 10      Nigel Bond (ENG) 6
 Nigel Bond (ENG) 10    Nigel Bond (ENG) 10
 Pat Houlihan (ENG) 10    Jack McLaughlin (NIR) 5
  (RSA) 5    Pat Houlihan (ENG) 10      Pat Houlihan (ENG) 6      Cliff Wilson (WAL) 10
  (IOM) 10    Graham Cripsey (ENG) 6     (IOM) 10       (IOM) 6
 Steve Meakin (ENG) 5     (IOM) 10
  (ENG) 5    Kirk Stevens (CAN) 6
 Brady Gollan (CAN) 10    Brady Gollan (CAN) 10      Brady Gollan (CAN) 10      Eugene Hughes (IRL) 7
 Ian Williamson (ENG) 4    Joe O'Boye (ENG) 2    Brian Morgan (ENG) 6      Brady Gollan (CAN) 10
 Brian Morgan (ENG) 10    Brian Morgan (ENG) 10
 Nick Terry (ENG) 10    Mark Johnston-Allen (ENG) 10
 Stephen Murphy (IRL) 4    Nick Terry (ENG) 1      Mark Johnston-Allen (ENG) 10      Peter Francisco (RSA) 10
 Fred Davis (ENG) 6    Paddy Browne (IRL) 10    Paddy Browne (IRL) 2      Mark Johnston-Allen (ENG) 7
 Ian Brumby (ENG) 10    Ian Brumby (ENG) 6
  (ENG) 10    Mark Bennett (WAL) 10
 Matt Gibson (SCO) 6     (ENG) 3      Mark Bennett (WAL) 10      Rex Williams (ENG) 9
 Malcolm Bradley (ENG) 6    Murdo MacLeod (SCO) 10    Murdo MacLeod (SCO) 1      Mark Bennett (WAL) 10
 Nick Dyson (ENG) 10    Nick Dyson (ENG) 9

Century breaks[]

There were 18 century breaks in the championship. The highest break was 140 made by John Parrott.[32][33][34]

Qualifying stages[]

There were 22 century breaks in the qualifying stages; the highest, 135, was made by Nigel Gilbert in his fifth round defeat of David Roe.[35][36]

References[]

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