1994 Belarusian presidential election

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1994 Belarusian presidential election

23 June 1994 (first round)
10 July 1994 (second round)
2001 →
  Aleksandr Lukashenko crop1.png Вячеслав Францевич Кебич.jpg
Nominee Alexander Lukashenko Vyacheslav Kebich
Party Independent Independent
Popular vote 4,241,026 748,329
Percentage 80.6% 14.2%

Belarus 1994 first round.svg
Results of the first round of the election

Elected President

Alexander Lukashenko
Independent

Presidential elections were held in Belarus on 23 June 1994, with a second round on 10 July.[1] They were the first national elections held in Belarus since the country seceded from the Soviet Union three years earlier. The result was a victory for Alexander Lukashenko, who received 80.6% of the vote in the second round. Voter turnout was 79.0% in the first round and 70.6% in the second.[2]

In 1995, a year after taking office, Lukashenko won a referendum that gave him the power to dissolve the legislature. In 1996, he won another referendum that dramatically increased his power, and also extended his original five-year term to 2001. As a result, the 1994 presidential election is considered, to date, the only free election held in Belarus since it broke away from the Soviet Union.[3][4]

Results[]

Candidate Party First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Alexander Lukashenko Independent 2,646,140 45.8 4,241,026 80.6
Vyacheslav Kebich Independent 1,023,174 17.7 748,329 14.2
Zianon Pazniak BPF Party 757,195 13.1
Stanislav Shushkevich Independent 585,143 10.1
Alaksandar Dubko Belarusian Agrarian Party 353,119 6.1
Party of Belarusian Communists 253,009 4.4
Against all 165,023 2.9 271,783 5.2
Invalid/blank votes 121,509 17,193
Total 5,904,312 100 5,278,331 100
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Maps[]

References[]

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p252 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p262
  3. ^ Why Does The “Last Dictatorship In Europe” Hold Elections?[permanent dead link] Belarus Digest, 26 March 2012
  4. ^ Profile: Europe's last dictator? BBC News, 10 September 2001
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