Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens
Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Belarus by the authorities of other states. As of 5 October 2021, Belarusian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 78 countries and territories, ranking the Belarusian passport 73nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirements map[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Visa_requirements_for_Belarusian_citizens.png/840px-Visa_requirements_for_Belarusian_citizens.png)
Visa requirements[]
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
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Visa required[2] | ||
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Visa not required[3] | 30 days |
|
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Visa required[4] | ||
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Visa required[5] | ||
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Visa required[6] | ||
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Visa not required[7] | 1 month | |
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Visa not required[8] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[10] | 180 days | |
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Visa required[11] |
| |
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Visa required[13] | ||
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Visa not required[14] | 90 days |
|
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Visa required[15] | ||
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Visa required[16] | ||
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Visa on arrival[17] | 30 days | |
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Visa not required[18] | 28 days | |
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Visa required[19] | ||
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Visa required[20] | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[21][22] | 30 days / 8 days |
|
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Visa required[23] | ||
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Visa on arrival[24] | 90 days | |
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Visa required[25] | ||
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Visa required[26] | ||
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Visa not required[27] | 90 days |
|
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Visa required[28] | ||
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Visa required[29] | ||
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Visa required[30] | ||
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Visa required[31] | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[32] | 30 days | |
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Visa required[33] | ||
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Visa required[34] | ||
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Visa on arrival[35] | ||
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Visa required[36] | ||
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Visa required[37] | ||
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Visa required[38] | ||
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Visa not required[39] | 30 days |
|
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Visa required[41] | ||
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Visa on arrival[42] | ||
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Visa required[43] | ||
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Visa required[44] | ||
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Visa required[45] | ||
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eVisa[46] | 3 months |
|
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Visa required[47] | ||
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Visa not required[48] | 30 days | |
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Visa required[49] | ||
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Visa required[50] | ||
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Visa required[51] | ||
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eVisa[52] | 31 days | |
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Visa not required[53] | 21 days | |
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Visa required[54] | ||
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Visa not required[55] | 90 days | |
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Visa required[56] | ||
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Visa required[57] | ||
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Visa required[58] | ||
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Visa required[59] | ||
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Visa required[60] | ||
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Visa required[61] | ||
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eVisa[62] | up to 90 days |
|
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Visa required[63] | ||
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Visa required[64] | ||
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Visa required[65] | ||
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e-Visa[66] |
| |
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Visa not required[67] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[68] | 360 days[69] | |
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Visa required[70] | ||
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Visa required[71] | ||
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Visa required[72] | ||
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Visa required[73] |
| |
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Visa required[74] | ||
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eVisa[75] | 90 days | |
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Visa on arrival[76] | 90 days | |
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Visa required[77] |
| |
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Visa not required[78] | 3 months | |
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Visa required[79] | ||
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Visa required[80] | ||
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Visa required[81] | ||
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eVisa[82] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[83] | 30 days | |
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eVisa/Visa on arrival[84] | 30 days[85] | |
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Visa required[86] | ||
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Visa required[87] |
| |
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Visa not required[89] | 90 days |
|
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Visa required[90] | ||
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Visa on arrival[91] | 30 days |
visa waived for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United States, United Kingdom or Schengen member states and who hold a proof that they are immunized against measles, rubella and polio |
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Visa required[92] | ||
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Visa on arrival[93] | ||
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Visa not required[94] | 90 days | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[95] | 3 months | |
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Visa required[96] | ||
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Visa required[97] | ||
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Visa required[98] | ||
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Visa required[99] | ||
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Visa not required[100] | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[101][102] | 30 days |
|
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Visa required[105] | ||
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Visa on arrival[106] | 1 month |
|
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eVisa[107][108] | ||
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Visa required[109] | ||
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Visa required[110] | ||
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Visa required[111] | ||
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Visa required[112] | ||
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Visa required[113] | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[114] | 90 days | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[115][116] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[117] | 30 days | |
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Visa on arrival[118] | 30 days | |
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Visa required[119] | ||
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Visa required[120] | ||
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Visa required[121] | ||
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Visa on arrival[122] |
| |
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Visa on arrival[123] | 60 days | |
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Visa required[124] | ||
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Visa not required[125] | 30 days | |
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Visa not required[126] | 90 days |
|
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Visa required[127] | ||
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Visa not required[128] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[129][130] | 30 days | |
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Visa required[131] | ||
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Visa on arrival[132] | 30 days | |
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eVisa[133] | 28 days |
|
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Visa not required[134] | 3 months | |
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Visa required[135] | ||
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Visa on arrival[136] | 90 days | |
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Visa required[137] | ||
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Visa required[138] |
| |
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Visa not required[141] | 90 days | |
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Visa required[142] | ||
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Visa required[143] | ||
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Visa not required[144] |
| |
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Visa required[145] | ||
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Visa not required[146] |
| |
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Online Visa[147] | ||
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Visa on arrival[148] | 30 days | |
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Visa not required[149] | 180 days | |
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Visa required[150] | ||
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Visa required[151] | ||
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Visa not required[152] | 183 days | |
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Visa required[153] | ||
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Visa required[154] | ||
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Visa required[155] | ||
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Visa not required[156] | 30 days | |
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Visa required[157] | ||
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Visa not required[158] | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[161] | 30 days | |
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Visa not required[162] | 30 days |
|
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Visa required[163] |
| |
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Visa not required[164] | 1 month | |
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Entry Permit on arrival[165] | 60 days | |
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Visa required[166] | ||
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eVisa[167] | ||
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Visa required[168] | ||
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Visa required[169] | ||
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Visa not required[170] | 30 days | |
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Visitor's Permit on arrival[171] | 3 months | |
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Visa required[172] | ||
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eVisa[173] |
| |
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Visa required[174] | ||
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Visa required[175] | ||
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Visa required[176] | ||
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Visa on arrival[177] | 30 days |
|
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Visa required[178] | ||
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Electronic Visa[179] | ||
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Visa required[182] | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[183] | 30 days | |
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Visa required[184] | ||
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eVisa[185] | ||
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Visa required[186] | ||
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Visa required[187] | ||
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Visa required | ||
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Visa not required[192] | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[193][194] | 3 months | |
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Visa required[195] | ||
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Visa on arrival[196] | 30 days | |
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Visa on arrival[197] | 7 days | |
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Visa required[198] | ||
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Visa required[199] | ||
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Visa not required[200] |
| |
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Visa not required[201] | 30 days |
|
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Visa required[202] | ||
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Visa on arrival[203] | 1 month | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[204] |
| |
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Visa not required[206] | 90 days |
|
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Visa not required[207][208] | 90 days | |
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Visa required[209] | ||
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Visa required[210] | ||
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Visa required[211] | ||
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Visa not required[212] | ||
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Visa not required[213] | 30 days | |
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Visa required[214] | ||
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Visa not required[215] | 90 days | |
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Visa not required[216] | 15 days |
|
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Visa required[218] | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[219] | 90 days | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[220] | 3 months |
Territories and disputed areas[]
Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:
- Europe
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
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Visa required[221] | |
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Visa required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[222][223] |
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Visa not required[224][225] | |
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Visa required[226] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
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Visa required[227] | |
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Visa required[228] | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[229] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[230] |
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Visa required[231] | |
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Visa not required[232][233] | Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[234] |
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Visa not required[235][236] | Three day prior notification required. |
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Visa not required[237][238] | Registration required after 24h. |
- Africa
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
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Visa required[239] | Special permit required. |
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Visa required[240] | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa) |
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Admission refused[241][242] | From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to nationals of Belarus.[243] |
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eVisa[244][245] | |
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Visa required[246] | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands. |
![]() (Western Sahara controlled territory) |
Undefined visa regime | |
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Visa on arrival[247][248] | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival |
- Asia
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
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Visa not required[249] | 30 days[250] |
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Visa required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[251][252][253][254][255] |
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Visa not required[256] | 30 days from 27 November 2016[257] |
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Visa not required[258] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed. |
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Visa required[259] | |
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Visa required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[260][261][262] |
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Visa required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[263][264][265] |
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Restricted zone. | |
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Restricted zone. |
- Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
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Visa required[266] | |
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Visa required[267] | |
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Visa required[268] | |
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Visa required[269] | |
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Visa required[270] | |
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Visa on arrival[271] | |
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Visa required[272] | |
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Visa required[273] | |
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Visa required[274] | |
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Visa required[275] | |
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Visa required[276] | |
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Visa required[277] | |
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Visa required[278] | |
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Visa required[279] |
- Oceania
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
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Visa required[280] | |
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Visa required | Special authorisation required.[281] |
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Visa required | Special permit required.[282] |
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Visa not required[283] | 31 days |
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Visa required[284] | |
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Visa required[285] | |
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Visa on arrival[286] | 30 days |
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Visa not required[287][288][289] | 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore. |
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Entry permit required[290] | |
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Visa required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[291][292][293][294][295][296][297] |
- South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
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Visa required[298] | |
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Visa required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[299][300] |
Antarctica | Special permits required for ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Permission stamps[]
Until 1 January 2008, Belarusian citizens had to apply for permission stamps in their passports in order to cross Belarusian borders. Permission stamps were only issued if there were no specific legal restrictions for their travel.
In 2002, the Constitutional Court of Belarus stated in its decision that permission stamps were not constitutional. The Council of Ministers was ordered to propose a different kind of a citizen border control before 1 January 2006.
The decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated 17 December 2007 finally abolished permission stamps.
Non-visa restrictions[]
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages[]
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[313] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.
Vaccination[]
Many African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[314] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[315]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[316][317]
An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[318] This is justified by research that shows that the efficacy of the Pfizer vaccine lasts for six months or so.[319]
Passport validity length[]
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[320] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[321] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[322] Philippines,[323] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[324]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[325] and South Africa.
Other countries, such as Japan,[326] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[327] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
A very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a passport valid on arrival.
Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[328][329] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[330]
Criminal record[]
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[331] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata[]
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[332]
Israeli stamps[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Border_Control_Entry_Permit_Israel.jpg/220px-Border_Control_Entry_Permit_Israel.jpg)
Kuwait,[333] Lebanon,[334] Libya,[335] Syria,[336] and Yemen[337] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Armenian ethnicity[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Visa-NagornoKarabach-2013.jpg/220px-Visa-NagornoKarabach-2013.jpg)
Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan,[338][339][340] Armenian citizens and other foreign nationals of Armenian descent are likely to encounter difficulties when attempting to enter the Republic of Azerbaijan.[341][342][343]
Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[343] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[344] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[345] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.
Biometrics[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/161129-Dulles-OFO-Ops-GF-129_%2831197598472%29.jpg/170px-161129-Dulles-OFO-Ops-GF-129_%2831197598472%29.jpg)
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[346]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[347][348] Argentina,[349] Brunei, Cambodia,[350] China,[351] Ethiopia,[352] Ghana, Guinea,[353] India, Japan,[354][355] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[356] Malaysia upon entry and departure [357], Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[358] Singapore, South Korea,[359] Taiwan, Thailand,[360] Uganda,[361] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[362][363][364] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[365]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[366] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[367][368]
See also[]
References and Notes[]
- References
- ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ "О безвизовом режиме между Республикой Беларусь и Аргентинской Республикой. - Посольство Республики Беларусь в Аргентинской Республике".
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ [1], Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ^ Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ eVisa Benin
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Белорусы смогут путешествовать в Китай без визы с 10 августа". 2018-07-05.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ [2]
- ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ^ eVisa
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ^ Gabon e-Visa
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Georgia Restores One-Year Visa-Free Rules". Archived from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Guinea eVisa
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ https://termehtravel.com/Iran-Visa
- ^ Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ^ The Irish Short-stay Visa Waiver Programme
- ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Laos eVisa
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ [4]
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ eVisa Lesotho
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ^ eVisa Madagascar
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "A2.15 Unacceptable travel documents". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. 8 April 2013.
- ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- ^ https://www.omanobserver.om/oman-extends-entry-visa-exemption-period/
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- ^ [8]
- ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ The agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus about the equal rights of citizens
- ^ Protocol on amending agreement between Russia and Belarus on ensuring equal rights to freedom of movement and choice of place of residence on Union State member-states’ territory
- ^ "HOME".
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2015-05-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
- ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ https://www.evisa.gov.ss/eligibility
- ^ https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
- ^ https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
- ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ [9]
- ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
- ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
- ^ Syria issues law imposing visas on its visitors
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- ^ قانون يحظر الدخول لسورية أو الخروج منها ...إلا لحامل جواز سفر ساري المفعول أو وثيقة مؤشر عليها بسمة دخول من إحدى البعثات الدبلوماسية السورية [A law prohibiting entering or leaving Syria ... except for a holder of a valid passport or a document marked by an entry visa from a Syrian diplomatic mission] (in Arabic). Al-Watan (Syria). 12 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ eVisa Tanzania
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ https://mfa.gov.by/en/visa/freemove/general/
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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- ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ E-visa
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- ^ "Consular service Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia".
- ^ "The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit".
- ^ "Pilgrims Informations". Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
- ^ "Northern Cyprus, Living in North Cyprus, Postal System, Passports and Visa".
- ^ "How to get to North Cyprus? - Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements".
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- ^ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
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- ^ "The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in USA".
- ^ "Azərbaycan Respublikasının Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi Azərbaycan Respublikasının vətəndaşlarına Liviyada mövcud olan vəziyyətlə bağlı xəbərdarlıq edir, 12 may 2011-ci il".
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- ^ HKSAR, Belarus to mutually extend visa-free period
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2013-11-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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- ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
- ^ "Pamirs - the roof of the world".
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- ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
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- ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
- ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
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- ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
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- ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
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- ^ "Clipperton - Ile de la Passion".
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-11-15. Retrieved 2013-11-15.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d’lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
- ^ Agence régionale de sante Guyane (September 2, 2018). "Fièvre jaune" (in French). Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
- ^ Strong, Matthew (17 August 2021). "Palau limits travel bubble with Taiwan to already vaccinated or registered vaccine tourists". Taiwan News. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
Only travellers already vaccinated and those registered to receive COVID-19 shots in Palau will be allowed to take part in the travel bubble with Taiwan, the Pacific island nation announced Tuesday (Aug. 17).
- ^ Ian, Sample (1 April 2021). "Pfizer vaccine has 91% efficacy for up to six months, trial shows". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
He said scientists had become “terribly worried” about the variant’s ability to evade immunity from previous infection or vaccination. “Studies like this confirm our sense that the vaccine gives such massive protective headroom that even with some loss of immunity, you’re still safe,” he said.
- ^ Bahrain government website
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- ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Timatic
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- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in New Zealand. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
15. How long does my passport need to be valid in order to enter Japan? Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
- ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
You’re not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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- ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
- ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
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- ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
- ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
- ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
- ^ "2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Azerbaijan". U.S. Department of State. Office of the Inspector General. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killing; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and sometimes life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; arbitrary interference with privacy; politically motivated reprisal against individuals outside the country; pervasive problems with the independence of the judiciary; heavy restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including violence against journalists, the criminalization of libel and slander, harassment and incarceration of journalists on questionable charges, and blocking of websites; substantial interference with the rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; restrictions on freedom of movement; severe restrictions on political participation; systemic government corruption; police brutality against individuals based on sexual orientation; and existence of the worst forms of child labour. Significant human rights issues connected with the Nagorno-Karabakh armed conflict included unlawful killings, civilian casualties, and inhuman treatment. The government did not prosecute or punish the majority of officials who committed human rights abuses; impunity remained a problem.
- ^ "ECRI REPORT ON AZERBAIJAN (fifth monitoring cycle)" (PDF). European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI). Council of Europe. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
there is a conflict-ridden domestic political discourse and Azerbaijan’s leadership, education system and media are very prolific in their denigration of Armenians. Political opponents are accused of having Armenian roots or of receiving funds from Armenian sources. An entire generation of Azerbaijanis has now grown up listening to constant rhetoric of Armenian aggression. According to a 2012 survey, 91% perceived Armenia as Azerbaijan’s greatest enemy. As a result, the Armenians living in the country need to hide their ethnic affiliation and there is no organisation of the Armenian minority in the country with which ECRI’s delegation could have met. The human rights activists Leyla and Arif Yunus, who worked inter alia towards reconciliation with Armenia, have been arrested and sentenced under controversial accusations to heavy prison terms.
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Our goal is the complete elimination of Armenians. You, Nazis, already eliminated the Jews in the 1930s and 40s, right? You should be able to understand us.
- ^ Kucera, Joshua (5 July 2017). "Russia Complains To Azerbaijan About Discrimination Against Armenians". Eurasianet, an independent news organization. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
Russia has formally complained to Azerbaijan about "ethnic discrimination" against Russian citizens of Armenian origin, saying that 25 Russians so far this year have been denied entry to Azerbaijan because they had Armenian names. #"Russian citizens arriving in Azerbaijan are truly discriminated against on ethnic grounds," the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on July 5. "We demand the cessation of this outrageous practice, inconsistent with the friendly relations between our two countries." Azerbaijan has long denied entry to citizens of all countries, not just Russians, whose names end in the standard Armenian surname suffixes -ian or -yan.
- ^ "Citing ethnicity, Azerbaijan bars photojournalist". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
Diana Markosian, a freelance photographer for Bloomberg Markets magazine was denied entry to Azerbaijan last week by authorities who cited her ethnicity as a reason, international news reports said. On June 27, border guards at the Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku detained Markosian on arrival from the Latvian capital, Riga, then expelled her the next day, according to press reports and CPJ interviews. Markosian told CPJ that the border guards took her passport, saying that she had an Armenian last name and that they "needed to clarify something." Then they put her in the airport's transit zone where she spent 16 hours until she was put on a flight to Tbilisi, Georgia. Markosian holds both U.S. and Russian citizenship, she told CPJ. A government spokesman told the Baku-based news agency APA that Markosian was deported because authorities would be unable to provide her with "security" since she is an ethnic Armenian.
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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- ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
- ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
- Notes
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Visa requirements by nationality
- Foreign relations of Belarus