Visa policy of Japan
Politics of Japan |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/2016_Version_of_Japanese_Visa.jpg/220px-2016_Version_of_Japanese_Visa.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Japan_Double_Transit_Visa.jpg/220px-Japan_Double_Transit_Visa.jpg)
Visitors to Japan must obtain a visa from one of the Japanese diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries. The Government of Japan currently allows citizens of 68 countries/territories to travel to Japan for tourism or business without having to obtain a visa.[1][2][3]
Visa policy map[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Visa_policy_of_Japan.svg/800px-Visa_policy_of_Japan.svg.png)
COVID-19 restrictions[]
As of November 2020, a measure approved by the Japanese cabinet bans anyone present in 152 countries or regions 14 days before entering Japan to limit the spread of COVID-19. Japanese citizens and Special Permanent Residents are exempt from this ban but must still isolate for 14 days upon entry.[4]
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Visa exempt countries[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Japan_Landing_Permission_90_Days_2011.jpg/220px-Japan_Landing_Permission_90_Days_2011.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/NRTOKASTAMP.jpg/220px-NRTOKASTAMP.jpg)
Holders of passports issued by the following 66 countries or regions are usually visa-exempt for visits up to 901 days (unless otherwise noted) but as of November 2020, all except 7 countries (noted below) have been temporarily suspended and require visas:[1][2]
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1 - Citizens of Austria, Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Switzerland and the United Kingdom may apply for an extension of stay with the Ministry of Justice for up to 6 months.
2 - For the United Kingdom, only British citizens and British Nationals (Overseas) are eligible for visa-free entry.
3 - For nationals of Barbados (since April 1, 2010), Turkey (since April 1, 2011) and Lesotho (since April 1, 2010), visas are not required only for holders of Machine-Readable Passport (MRP) or ePassport in compliance with ICAO standards. Those who do not hold an MRP or ePassport are advised to obtain a visa in advance, otherwise will be strictly examined and may be refused entry to Japan.
4 - For nationals of Malaysia (since July 1, 2013), Thailand (since July 1, 2013) and Serbia (since May 1, 2011), visas are not required only for holders of ePassport in compliance with ICAO standards. Those who do not hold such ePassport are advised to obtain a visa in advance, otherwise will be strictly examined and may be refused entry to Japan.
5 - For holders of Taiwan passports which includes a personal identification number.
6 - For citizens of Hong Kong, visas are not required only for holders of Special Administrative Region (SAR) passport issued by the Hong Kong SAR of the People's Republic of China or British National Overseas (BNO) passports who have the right of residence in Hong Kong.
7 - For citizens of Macao, visas are not required only for holders of SAR passport issued by the Macao SAR of the People's Republic of China.
Holders of passports pre-registered at the diplomatic missions of Japan in the related country (the embassy, consulates, or the consulate) issued by these two countries can visit without a visa:[5][6]
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1 - For nationals of Indonesia (since December 1, 2014), visas are not required only for those who have registered ICAO-compliant ePassport to diplomatic missions of Japan in Indonesia (the embassy, consulates-general, or the consulate). Validity of the registration is three years period or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.
2 - For nationals of the United Arab Emirates (since July 1, 2017), visas are not required only for those who have registered ICAO-compliant ePassport to diplomatic missions of Japan (the embassy, consulates-general, or the consulate). Validity of the registration is three years period or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.
Date of visa changes | ||
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Non-ordinary passports[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Visa_policy_of_Japan_for_holders_of_diplomatic_and_service_category_passports.png/600px-Visa_policy_of_Japan_for_holders_of_diplomatic_and_service_category_passports.png)
The governments of the following 55 countries have concluded bilateral visa waiver agreements with Japan. Holders of diplomatic and/or service category passports do not require a visa to visit Japan:[83]
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D — diplomatic passports only
Holders of diplomatic and official passport of the countries (to whom visa exemption applies when using an ordinary passport) are also, on reciprocal basis, exempted from visa as temporary visitor. In this case, they will be granted the status of residence as "Temporary Visitor" at the landing inspection in Japan (not the status of residence as "Diplomat" or "Official"), and, in principle, they are obliged to provide their personal identification information such as fingerprints and facial photo.[83]
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D — diplomatic passports only
1 — except for those who visit Japan for official purpose
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan holders of diplomatic and service passports of Taiwan need a visa.[83]
APEC Business Travel Card[]
Holders of passports issued by the following countries who possess an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the "JPN" code on the reverse that it is valid for travel to Japan can enter visa-free for business trips for up to 90 days.[1]
ABTCs are issued to nationals of:[84]
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Special visa policy for some countries[]
Japan had a special visa policy for nationals of some former Soviet countries who could not provide their financial guarantees and get a visa on their own but instead they had to apply through an approved travel agency or be invited by a resident or a citizen of Japan.[85] These requirements were lifted for citizens of Russia on 1 January 2017,[86] Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan on 5 June 2017,[87][88] Armenia on 1 September 2017,[89] Azerbaijan on 1 December 2017[90] and Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine on 1 January 2018.[91][92]
In addition, Japanese MOFA has special visa policies for nationals of China and the Philippines. Nationals of these countries also must apply through an accredited travel agent or be invited by a Japanese citizen or a resident of Japan.[93][94]
As of 2014 nationals of the Philippines and Vietnam travelling in a group through a registered travel agency can obtain entry visas for tourist visits up to 15 days in a simplified process that requires fewer documents than before.[95] Moreover, nationals of India, the Philippines and Vietnam can obtain multiple-entry visas providing that they have visited Japan and other G7 countries or they have "sufficient financial capability".[96][97]
Chinese tourists travelling on approved cruise ships do not require a visa as of April 2015. They must embark and disembark the same specified ships.[98]
Japan was reportedly set to ease visa requirements for visitors from key markets, such as India, China and Vietnam, starting in the summer of 2016.[99] A new wave of visa liberalization policies for Chinese nationals started from 17 October 2016,[100] for Indian nationals started from 1 January 2018.[101]
Statistics[]
In 2015 4,768,286 Japanese visas were issued.[102] It is an increase of 66% from 2014 when 2,871,639 visas were issued and the highest number ever recorded.[103]
Most visas were applied for by nationals of the following countries:[104][105][106][107]
Application from | Issued visas in 2017 | Share | Issued visas in 2015 | Share | Issued visas in 2014 | Share | Issued visas in 2013 | Issued visas in 2012 |
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4,504,718 | 77% | 3,780,773 | 79% | 2,048,106 | 71% | 971,542 | 1,112,407 |
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325,564 | 5% | 225,676 | 5% | 163,386 | 6% | 99,258 | 74,424 |
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239,201 | 4% | 162,273 | 3% | 141,321 | 5% | 122,376 | 90,498 |
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226,993 | 4% | 139,236 | 3% | 96,648 | 3% | 65,305 | 39,581 |
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96,658 | 2% | 74,088 | 2% | 66,696 | 2% | 55,622 | 50,938 |
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67,445 | 1% | 47,813 | 1% | 57,606 | 2% | 54,948 | 45,468 |
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50,885 | 1% | 38,798 | 1% | 34,217 | 1% | 28,697 | 35,049 |
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N/A | N/A | 20,857 | 1% | 21,322 | 1% | 183,684 | 228,528 |
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N/A | N/A | 20,399 | 0% | 18,861 | 1% | 21,644 | 22,964 |
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N/A | N/A | 19,349 | 0% | 19,017 | 1% | N/A | N/A |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 70,231 | 115,348 |
Others | 357,548 | 6% | 239,026 | 5% | 204,459 | 7% | 191,118 | 171.316 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Foreign_tourist_visited_Japan.svg/440px-Foreign_tourist_visited_Japan.svg.png)
Most visitors arriving to Japan were from the following countries of nationality: In 2015 most visas were issued for group sightseeing (1,957,498) and individual sightseeing (1,126,209). There were 62,052 multiple-entry visas for Okinawa and 10,500 multiple-entry visas for three prefectures in Tōhoku.
Country/Territory | 2017[110] | 2016[111] | 2015[112] | 2014[113] | 2013[114] |
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Admission refused[]
As a result of sanctions against North Korea, admission and transit is refused to nationals of North Korea, even if not leaving the aircraft and proceeding by the same flight.[1][115][116]
See also[]
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Japan. |
- Visa requirements for Japanese citizens
References[]
- ^ a b c d "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Gulf Air. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
- ^ a b Exemption of Visa (Short-Term Stay)
- ^ VISA/Residing in Japan
- ^ "The Ministry of Justice".
- ^ Visa Waiver for Indonesian Nationals Based on a System of E-Passport Registration
- ^ Japan-UAE Foreign Ministers’ Meeting and Working Dinner
- ^ Probably still applied under Visa waiver agreement between Japan and Yugoslavia on 1967 [1]
- ^ "旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とドイツ連邦共和国政府との間の交換公文" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 18 June 1955. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とフランス政府との間の取極(交換公文)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 18 November 1955. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ http://itra.esteri.it/vwPdf/wfrmRenderPdf.aspx?ID=44392
- ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とギリシャ政府との間の取極(交換公文��" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 10 May 1956. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "日本国とテュニジアとの間の一部旅券査証の相互免除に関す���日本国政府とフランス政府との間の取極(交換公文)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 31 May 1956. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とベルギー政府との間の取極(交換公文)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 11 July 1956. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とデンマーク政府との間の取極(交換公文)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 20 July 1956. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とオランダ王国政府との間の取極(交換公文)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 16 May 1955. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "Noteveksling mellom Norge og Japan om opphevelse av passviseringstvangen - Lovdata".
- ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とスウェーデン政府との間の取極(交換公文)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 8 August 1956. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "Error".
- ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とドミニカ共和国政府との間の取極(交換公文)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 8 April 1957. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とトルコ政府との間の取極(交換公文)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 5 November 1957. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ Under Visa Agreement on 1958 [2]
Previous visa-free agreement was applied from 1 Sep 1928 until the Anschluss 1938 under Visa agreement on 1927 [3] - ^ "FINLEX ® - Valtiosopimukset viitetietokanta: 3/1959".
- ^ "一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とルクセンブルグ政府との間の取極(交換公文)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 21 July 1960. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ http://tratados.mrecic.gov.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=3600
- ^ "UK Treaties Online".
- ^ "一般旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とカナダ政府との間の交換公文" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 5 September 1964. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とスペイン政府との間の交換公文" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 16 March 1965. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ Under Agreement concerning Reciprocal Waiving of Passport Visas on 1 September 1966
- ^ http://www.hugtakasafn.utn.stjr.is/hugtak.adp?id=61867
- ^ "一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とサン・マリノ共和国政府との間の取極" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 2 February 1968. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とチリ政府との間の取極" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 15 November 1969. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とニュー・ジーランド政府との間の交換公文" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 15 June 1970. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とイスラエル政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 21 April 1971. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とシンガポール共和国政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 22 February 1972. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除並びに一部旅券に対する数次査証の相互付与に関する日本国政府とメキシコ合衆国政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 21 April 1972. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とエル・サルヴァドル共和国政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 28 February 1973. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府及びマルタ政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 6 March 1973. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とサイプラス共和国政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 19 June 1973. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とポルトガル政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 22 March 1974. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とウルグァイ東方共和国との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 30 May 1974. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関するオランダ政府と日本国政府との間の取極のスリナム及びアンティールへの適用に関する交換公文" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 8 June 1974. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とホンデュラス共和国政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 27 June 1974. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とコスタ・リカ共和国政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 2 October 1974. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とグァテマラ共和国政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 7 January 1976. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とレソト王国政府との間の書簡" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 15 July 1977. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一般旅券査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とモーリシァス政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 11 August 1980. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とバハマ国政府との取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 28 September 1981. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とブルネイ・ダルサラーム国政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 8 July 1986. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証の相互免除に関するアメリカ合衆国政府と日本国政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 14 November 1988. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とアンドラ公国政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 10 June 1997. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とマケドニア旧ユーゴスラヴィア共和国政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 11 June 1997. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ http://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=99700162.KOR
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とチェッコ共和国政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 11 August 1998. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証のオーストラリア国民に対する免除及日本国国民に対する簡素化に関する日本国政府とオーストラリア政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 11 January 1999. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とポーランド共和国政府との間の交換公文" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 9 February 1999. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とモナコ公国政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 17 December 2004. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とエストニア共和国政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 20 December 1999. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とラトヴィア共和国政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 22 June 2000. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とリトアニア共和国政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 22 June 2000. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "一部査証及び査証料の相互免除に関する日本国政府とスロヴァキア共和国政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 5 March 2002. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "香港特別行政区旅券所持者に対する一部査証及び査証料の免除に関する日本国政府から香港特別行政区政府あての口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 30 March 2004. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "英国海外市民旅券有する香港居住権者に対する一部査証及び査証料免除に関する日本国政府から英国政府あての口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 30 March 2004. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "Japan Grants Visa-free Access To Macao SAR Passport Holders". Macau SAR Identification Department. 15 March 2005. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ ブルガリアへの入国・滞在に必要な手続き, Entry into Bulgaria: Necessary procedure for stay, Bulgarian Embassy in Tōkyō (in Japanese)
- ^ Temporary visa-free between 1 March 2005 and 28 February 2006
- ^ "一部査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府と大韓民国政府との間の口上書" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 2 March 2006. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "Romanians can travel to Japan for up to 90 days without visa". Romania Journal. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: State of play and way forward as regards the situation of non-reciprocity in the area of visa policy" (PDF). European Commission. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- ^ http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2011&mm=04&dd=28&nav_id=74053
- ^ http://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press6e_000127.html
- ^ http://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press6e_000126.html
- ^ http://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press4e_000498.html
- ^ "Visa Waiver Arrangement for Nationals of the United Arab Emirates based on Passport Registration System".
- ^ Was applied from 20 August 1973 under Visa waiver agreement on 1973
- ^ a b 外務省外国人課 (25 October 2004). "韓国・中国等に対する査証手続緩和措置の現状" (PDF). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ Was applied from 1 January 1961 under Visa waiver agreement on 1960
- ^ Was applied from 1 October 1974 under Visa waiver agreement on 1974
- ^ "The Middle East".
- ^ Was applied from 1 March 1983 under Visa waiver agreement on 1983
- ^ Was applied from 1 February 1972 under Visa waiver agreement on 1972
- ^ a b "Exemption of Visa (Short-Term Stay)".
- ^ Was applied from 1 September 1962 under Visa waiver agreement on 1962
- ^ a b c Visa Exemptions for Diplomatic and Official Passport Holders, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
- ^ "ABTC Summary". Archived from the original on 2016-10-19. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- ^ Nationals of Russian, CIS countries, or Georgia who wish to come to Japan for a short-term stay
- ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Russian Federation".
- ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Georgia".
- ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Five Central Asian Countries".
- ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements Nationals for Armenia".
- ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Azerbaijan".
- ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of the Republic of Belarus".
- ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Ukraine".
- ^ Nationals of China who wish to come to Japan for a short-term stay
- ^ Nationals of Philippines who wish to come to Japan for a short-term stay
- ^ Japan eases visa requirements for Vietnamese going on organized tours
- ^ Application Procedures for Multiple Visa for Nationals of Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam
- ^ Application Procedures for Multiple Visa for Nationals of India
- ^ Japan offers visa-free cruises to Chinese tourists
- ^ Japan to ease visa rules this summer
- ^ Japan to relax visa rules for Chinese visitors
- ^ "Visa Relaxation for Nationals of India (Simplification of visa application documents and expansion of scope of eligible applicants for multiple-entry-visa for short-term stay)".
- ^ Statistics for the Number of Visas Issued in 2015
- ^ Statistics for the Number of Visas Issued in 2014
- ^ http://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000081462.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ http://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000038219.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ http://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000004730.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000367988.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ a b Visas abolished on 1 July 2013
- ^ a b Visa exempt country.
- ^ 2017 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures
- ^ 2016 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures
- ^ 2015 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
- ^ 2014 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
- ^ 2013 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
- ^ Yoshida, Reiji (10 February 2016). "Japan reimposes ban on visits by North Korean nationals and ships". Japantimes.co.jp. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ^ "Punishing North Korea a run down on current sanctions". The Washington Post.
External links[]
- Visa policy by country
- Foreign relations of Japan