A double referendum was held in Poland on 18 February 1996.[1] One concerned enfranchisement, whilst the others concerned state property. The first was ordered by the President, whilst the others were created on the basis of resolution made by Sejm. All except one were approved by over 90% of voters. However, voter turnout was just 32%, well below the 50% threshold required to make the referendums valid.[2]
The act about the referendums was passed on June 25, 1995 (Dz.U. 99, position 487 from 25.08.1995)
Subject of the referendums[]
Enfranchisement referendum[]
On 29 November 1995, President of Poland Lech Wałęsa, after getting permission from Senate, mandated the referendum with the question:
Do you approve the enfranchisement of citizens?
Privatisation referendum[]
On 21 December 1995 the Sejm passed a referendums act, in which four question were to be placed on the ballot:
Are you for or against – obligations towards pensioners, annuitants and retirees in the Civil Service will be fulfilled with the privatised state-owned assets?[3]
Are you for or against – a part of the privatised state-owned assets will be assigned to public pension funds?[3]
Are you for or against – the value of joint stock certificates in National Investment Fund will be increased?[3]
Are you for the use of privatisation bonds in the universal property restitution program?[3]
Results[]
Enfranchisement referendum[]
Choice
Votes
%
For
8,580,129
96.2
Against
343,197
3.8
Invalid/blank votes
152,678
–
Total
9,076,004
100
Registered voters/turnout
28,009,715
32.4
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
Privatisation referendum[]
Question I[]
Choice
Votes
%
For
8,439,458
95.1
Against
437,466
4.9
Invalid/blank votes
208,221
–
Total
9,085,145
100
Registered voters/turnout
28,009,715
32.4
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
Question II[]
Choice
Votes
%
For
8,512,9321
96.0
Against
355,363
4.0
Invalid/blank votes
215,851
–
Total
9,085,145
100
Registered voters/turnout
28,009,715
32.4
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
Question III[]
Choice
Votes
%
For
1,985,567
23.2
Against
6,588,559
76.8
Invalid/blank votes
511,019
–
Total
9,085,145
100
Registered voters/turnout
28,009,715
32.4
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
Question IV[]
Choice
Votes
%
For
8,022,353
91.3
Against
762,905
8.7
Invalid/blank votes
299,887
–
Total
9,085,145
100
Registered voters/turnout
28,009,715
32.4
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
References[]
^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1491 ISBN978-3-8329-5609-7