2019 in arthropod paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of years in arthropod paleontology
In paleontology
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2019 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that are scheduled to be described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to arthropod paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.

General research[]

  • A revision of higher-level arthropod taxonomy is published by Aria (2019), who proposes the name for the least inclusive group containing both Mandibulata and Chelicerata.[1]
  • A study on the molecular composition and microanatomy of the eyes of 54-million-year-old crane flies from the Fur Formation (Denmark), evaluating its implications for the knowledge of optical systems of other ancient arthropods (especially trilobites), is published by Lindgren et al. (2019).[2]

Arachnids[]

Research[]

  • Two new specimens of laniatorid harvestmen (an adult specimen assignable to the species Proholoscotolemon nemastomoides and a smaller specimen belonging or related to the genus Proholoscotolemon) are described from the Eocene Baltic amber by Bartel & Dunlop (2019).[3]
  • A review of the phylogenetic hypotheses of scorpion interrelationships, as well as of scorpion palaeontology, is published by Howard et al. (2019), who also provide a list of scorpion fossil calibrations for use in molecular dating.[4]
  • A fossil spider, possibly a juvenile female golden silk orb-weaver, is described from the Lower Eocene of the Gurha opencast lignite mine (western Rajasthan, India) by Patel, Rana & Selden (2019), representing the first fossil spider from India which wasn't found in amber.[5]
  • A review of the fossil record and evolutionary history of spiders, reevaluating the phylogenetic placement of key fossils and aiming to determine whether there has been a major turnover in the spider fauna between the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, is published online by Magalhaes et al. (2019).[6]

New taxa[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Selden, Huang & Garwood

Middle–Late Jurassic

Haifanggou Formation

 China

A palpimanoid spider. Genus includes new species C. jurassica.

[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sabroux et al.

Late Jurassic

Solnhofen Limestone

 Germany

A sea spider.

[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Palencia et al.

Miocene (Burdigalian)

Rubielos de Mora Basin

 Spain

A member of Opiliones, a species of Cosmobunus.

[10]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sidorchuk et al.

Eocene

Baltic amber

 Russia
( Kaliningrad Oblast)

A mite belonging to the family Erythraeidae.

[11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wunderlich

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A spider belonging to group Mesothelae, assigned to the new family . The type species is E. noninclinata.

[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elsaka, Mitov & Dunlop

Eocene

Baltic amber

Europe (Baltic Sea region)

A harvestman, a species of Eumesosoma.

[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sabroux et al.

Late Jurassic

Solnhofen Limestone

 Germany

A sea spider belonging to the family .

[11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wunderlich

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A spider belonging to group Mesothelae, possibly belonging to the family . The type species is I. pulcher.

[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Park, Nam & Selden

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Jinju Formation

 South Korea

A spider belonging to the family Lagonomegopidae. The type species is J. dalingwateri.

[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Park, Nam & Selden

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Jinju Formation

 South Korea

A spider belonging to the family Lagonomegopidae. The type species is K. samsiki.

[14]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Selden & Wappler

Eocene (Lutetian)

Messel pit

 Germany

A spider, possibly a member of the family Cybaeidae. The type species is L. neli.

[15]

Sp. nov

García-Villafuerte

Miocene (Aquitanian)

Mexican amber

 Mexico

A species of Metagonia.

[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Arillo et al.

Early Cretaceous

Lebanese amber

 Lebanon

A mite belonging to the family Neoliodidae.

[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Selden, Huang & Garwood

Middle–Late Jurassic

Haifanggou Formation

 China

A palpimanoid spider. Genus includes new species O. thomisoides.

[12]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Elsaka, Mitov & Dunlop

Eocene

Baltic amber

Europe (Baltic Sea region)

A harvestman belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. Genus includes new species P. hochae.

[17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Porta et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A mite belonging to the family Caeculidae.

[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elsaka, Mitov & Dunlop

Eocene

Baltic amber

Europe (Baltic Sea region)

A harvestman, a species of Protolophus.

[18]

Sp. nov

Valid

Klimov et al.

Late Eocene

Rovno amber

 Ukraine

A mite belonging to the family .

[7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Selden, Huang & Garwood

Middle–Late Jurassic

Haifanggou Formation

 China

A palpimanoid spider.

[18]

Sp. nov

Valid

Klimov et al.

Late Eocene

Rovno amber

 Ukraine

A mite belonging to the family .

Crustaceans[]

Research[]

  • A global dataset of exceptionally preserved muscles and muscle attachment scars in fossil malacostracan specimens is compiled by Klompmaker et al. (2019).[19]
  • A three-dimensionally preserved tanaidacean specimen belonging or related to the species friedericianus is described from the Middle Jurassic (Callovian) Ornatenton Formation (Germany) by Schädel et al. (2019).[20]
  • A study on the evolutionary history of decapod crustaceans is published by Wolfe et al. (2019).[21]
  • A study on the chemical composition of two specimens of fossilized shrimps from the Cretaceous Romualdo and Ipubi formations (Araripe Basin, Brazil), and on its implications for inferring the course of the processes of fossilization of these crustaceans, is published by Barros et al. (2019).[22]
  • A study on the Middle Jurassic palaeoenvironment of La Voulte (France), as indicated by data from exceptionally preserved eyes of the polychelidan lobster parvulus and from epibiontic brachiopods associated with V. parvulus, is published by Audo et al. (2019).[23]
  • A study on the anatomy of the holotype specimen of a putative Paleocene shark Platyacrodus unicus is published by Bogan, Agnolin & Ezcurra (2019), who reinterpret this specimen as a carapace of a small retroplumid crab belonging to the genus .[24]
  • An achelatan larval fossil with an intermediate type of morphology, interpreted as the oldest occurrence of an achelatan lobster larva reported so far, is described from the Toarcian Posidonia Shale (Germany) by Haug, Haug & Schweigert (2019).[25]
  • Redescription of the isopod species Ristori (1891) is published by Hyžný, Pasini & Garassino (2019), who transfer this species to the genus Bathynomus.[26]
  • A moult of a giant isopod is described from the early Oligocene by Pasini & Garassino (2019), representing the oldest fossil record of the genus Bathynomus from Italy.[27]
  • A study on the Late Devonian ostracods from the Yangdi and Nandong sections in South China, and on their responses to the Frasnian-Famennian event, is published by Song, Huang & Gong (2019).[28]
  • A diverse earliest Triassic ostracod fauna is reported from the Yangou section in South China by Qiu et al. (2019).[29]
  • A revision of ostracods from the Upper Oligocene to Lower Miocene (Brazil) is published by Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt (2019).[30]
  • A study on changes of diversity of Neogene fossil marine ostracods from Java, Indonesia is published by Shin et al. (2019).[31]
  • A study on deep-sea benthic ostracod assemblages from the southern Sea of Japan covering the last 2 million years, evaluating their responses to the Mid-Brunhes Event, orbital-scale climatic cycles, and fluctuations of the Tsushima Warm Current, is published by Huang et al. (2019).[32]
  • A three-dimensionally preserved specimen of a late growth stage of the phosphatocopid species is described from the Furongian strata of northern Poland by Olempska et al. (2019).[33]
  • A study on the ecology of clam shrimps from the Anjiagou and Hengdaozi beds of the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation (China) is published by Hethke et al. (2019).[34]
  • A study on the oxygen isotope composition of whale barnacle shells from three Pleistocene localities along the eastern Pacific coast, and on their implications for the knowledge of the history of whale migrations, is published by Taylor et al. (2019).[35]
  • A study on the internal soft-tissue anatomy of angustata is published by Liu et al. (2019).[36]

New taxa[]

Malacostracans[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feldmann, Schweitzer & Phillips

Oligocene

 United States

A crab, a species of Acanthocarpus.

[38]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Karasawa et al.

Late Cretaceous (CampanianMaastrichtian)

Izumi Group

 Japan

A member of the family Gourretiidae; a new genus for "Callianassa" masanorii Karasawa (1998).

[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

De Angeli & Caporiondo

Eocene (Bartonian)

 Italy

A crab belonging to the family Potamidae. The type species is A. buratoi.

[40]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Karasawa & Ohara

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

 Japan

A member of Axiidea belonging to the family Micheleidae; a new genus for "Callianassa" sakakuraorum Karasawa (2000).

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Paguridae.

[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family .

[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family .

[43]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schweitzer et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Hudspeth Formation

 United States

A crab belonging to the group Raninoida and to the family . The type species is A. hudspethi.

[44]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ferratges, Zamora & Aurell

Eocene (Ypresian)

 Spain

A crab belonging to the family Parthenopidae. Genus includes new species A. collinsi.

[45]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guinot, Carbot-Chanona & Vega

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Sierra Madre Formation

 Mexico

A crab belonging to the group Heterotremata, assigned to the new family . The type species is A. mardoqueoi.

[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nyborg et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Cedar District Formation

 Canada

A crab belonging to the family Retroplumidae.

[47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schweitzer et al.

Late Cretaceous

 United States

[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nyborg et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Northumberland Formation

 Canada

A crab belonging to the family Retroplumidae.

[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nyborg et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Moreno Formation

 United States

A crab belonging to the family Retroplumidae.

[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family Diogenidae.

[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family Diogenidae.

[48]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Schweitzer et al.

Cretaceous

 Brazil

A caridean shrimp; a new genus for "Atyoida" roxoi Beurlen (1950).

[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ando, Kawano & Ugai

Eocene

 Japan

A member of Axiidea belonging to the family .

[50]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pasini et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

 Italy

A member of the family Callianassidae; a new genus for "" eocenicus Secrétan (1975).

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A species of Brachynotus.

[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feldmann, Schweitzer & Phillips

Oligocene

 United States

A species of Calappilia.

[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feldmann, Schweitzer & Phillips

Oligocene

 United States

A species of Calappilia.

[51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pasini, Garassino & Damarco

Oligocene (Rupelian)

 Italy

A species of Calappilia.

[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feldmann, Schweitzer & Phillips

Oligocene

 United States

A species of Calappilia.

Callichimaera[52]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Luque et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian)

Churuvita Group
Frontier Formation

 Colombia
 United States

A crab belonging to the new family Callichimaeridae. The type species is C. perplexa.

[53]

Sp. nov

Valid

Collins, Garvie & Mellish

Cretaceous (Albian/Cenomanian)

Del Rio Formation

 United States

A crab belonging to the group and to the family .

[54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Bakel et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Peedee Formation

 United States

A palaeocorystoid crab.

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Calappidae.

[55]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Feldmann & Schweitzer

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)

Wenonah Formation

 United States

A sponge crab. The type species is C. hajzeri.

[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prado, Calado & Barreto

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Romualdo Formation

 Brazil

A member of Penaeoidea. Genus includes new species C. pernambucensis.

[57]

Sp. nov

Valid

González-León & Moreno-Bedmar in Vega, González-León & Moreno-Bedmar

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Zapotitlan Formation

 Mexico

A crab.

Cretatrizocheles doerflesensis[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family Pylochelidae.

[58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Basque-Cantabrian Basin

 Spain

A sphaeromatid isopod.

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of Grapsoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ceccon & De Angeli

Early Oligocene

 Italy

A species of Dardanus.

[60]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Feldmann & Schweitzer

Devonian (Famennian)

Ohio Shale

 United States

A member of Axiidea. Genus includes new species D. garlandi.

[61]

Gen. et sp. nov

Van Bakel, Hyžný, Valentin & Robin in Robin et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)

 France

A crab, a member of Portunoidea sensu lato. The type species is D. velauciensis.

[62]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gustafson, Nyborg & van Bakel

Early Eocene

Lookingglass Formation

 United States

A crab belonging to the group Raninoidea and to the family . Genus includes new species D. manleyi.

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Dromiidae.

[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nyborg et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Hudspeth Formation

 United States

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Dromiidae.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ceccon & De Angeli

Early Oligocene

 Italy

A species of Ebalia.

[64]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Luque & Gerken

Late Cretaceous (CenomanianTuronian)

 Colombia

A member of Cumacea. Genus includes new species E. muisca.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ceccon & De Angeli

Early Oligocene

 Italy

A crab belonging to the group Carpilioidea and the family Carpiliidae.

[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nyborg et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Hudspeth Formation

 United States

A crab belonging to the superfamily Dorippoidea and the family . Originally described as a species of , but subsequently transferred to the genus Personadorippe.[65]

[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family Diogenidae.

[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family Diogenidae.

[66]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiel et al.

Early Oligocene

Talara Basin

 Peru

A member of the family Callianassidae.

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A species of Eumunida.
[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of Leucosioidea belonging to the family .

[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Robins & Klompmaker

Late Jurassic

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A member of the family Galatheidae.

[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Robins & Klompmaker

Late Jurassic

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A member of Galatheoidea belonging to the family .

[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

 France

A member of Galatheoidea.

[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nyborg et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Hudspeth Formation

 United States

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Pilumnidae.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ceccon & De Angeli

Early Oligocene

 Italy

A crab belonging to the group Pilumnoidea and the family Pilumnidae.

[47]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schweitzer et al.

Late Cretaceous

 United States

A cyclodorippoid crab. Genus includes new species G. sapphirinus.

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Aethridae.

[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Karasawa et al.

Late Cretaceous (CampanianMaastrichtian)

Izumi Group

 Japan

A member of the family Axiidae. The type species is H. simplex.

[69]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ossó

Eocene (Lutetian)

 Spain

A crab belonging to the family Dynomenidae.

[70]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Garassino et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Peedee Formation

 United States

A crab belonging to the family Homolidae. Genus includes new species L. longispina.

[47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schweitzer et al.

Late Cretaceous

 United States

A palinurid lobster.

[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feldmann, Schweitzer & Phillips

Oligocene

 United States

A crab.

[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ando, Kawano & Ugai

Eocene

 Japan

A crab belonging to the family .

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ceccon & De Angeli

Early Oligocene

 Italy

A species of Maja.

[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feldmann, Schweitzer & Phillips

Eocene

 United States

A crab.

Mesoparapylocheles strouhali[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family .

Mesoparapylocheles zapfei[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family .

[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hyžný & Summesberger

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 Austria

A member of the family Callianassidae.

[72]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ceccon & De Angeli

Early Eocene

 Italy

A crab belonging to the family Parthenopidae. Genus includes new species M. corallinus.

[73]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gašparič et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

Tuzla Basin

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

A species of Munidopsis.

[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family .

[41] Gen. et sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Inachoididae. The type species is N. tuberculatus.

[74]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vega & Bruce in Vega et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian-Hauterivian)

San Juan Raya Formation

 Mexico

An isopod belonging to the family Cirolanidae.

[41] Gen. et sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of Xanthoidea belonging to the family . The type species is N. antiqua.

[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feldmann, Schweitzer & Phillips

Oligocene

 United States

A crab, a species of Notopus.

[67]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Robins & Klompmaker

Late Jurassic

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria
 Czech Republic
 Romania

A crab belonging to the group Homolodromioidea and to the family . The type species is O. hoheneggeri (Moericke, 1889); genus also includes convexus Schweitzer & Feldmann (2010) and Coelopus repandus Schweitzer & Feldmann (2010).

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Porcellanidae.

[75]

Sp. nov

Valid

Polkowsky & Fraaije

Oligocene (Chattian)

 Germany

A hermit crab, a species of Pagurus.

[76]

Sp. nov

Du et al.

Early Miocene

Mexican amber

 Mexico

A species of Palaemon.

[58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Basque-Cantabrian Basin

 Spain

A spiny lobster.

[47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schweitzer et al.

Late Cretaceous

 United States

A palinurid lobster.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ceccon & De Angeli

Early Oligocene

 Italy

A species of Panopeus.

[41] Gen. et sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Inachoididae. The type species is P. scaber.

[77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ceccon & de Angeli

Oligocene

 Italy

A crab, a species of Percnon.

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A species of Petrolisthes.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ceccon & De Angeli

Early Oligocene

 Italy

A crab belonging to the group Pilumnoidea and the family Pilumnidae.

[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ceccon & De Angeli

Early Oligocene

 Italy

A species of Pilumnus.

[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Karasawa & Hirota

Late JurassicEarly Cretaceous

 Japan

A crab belonging to the group Homolodromioidea and to the family .

[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Karasawa & Hirota

Late JurassicEarly Cretaceous

 Japan

A crab belonging to the group Homolodromioidea and to the family .

[42]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family Pylochelidae. The type species is P. cocullo.

[79]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schweigert

Late Jurassic

 Germany

A crab belonging to the group Dromiacea and to the family .

[42]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family Paguridae. The type species is P. janoscheki.

[41] Gen. et sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of Goneplacoidea belonging to the family . The type species is P. karasawai.

[73]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gašparič et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

Tuzla Basin

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

A species of Retropluma.

[47]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schweitzer et al.

Late Cretaceous

 United States

A homoloid crab. Genus includes new species R. primaevus.

[47]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schweitzer et al.

Late Cretaceous

 United States

A palaeocorystoid crab. Genus includes new species R. cardwelli.

[47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schweitzer et al.

Late Cretaceous

 United States

A raninoid crab.

[41] Sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Munidopsidae.

[42]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family Diogenidae. The type species is T. porosus.

[47]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Schweitzer et al.

Late Cretaceous

 United States

A dakoticancroid crab. Genus includes new species T. mcanallyae and T. starnesi.

[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fraaije et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A hermit crab belonging to the family Diogenidae.

[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schädel, Perrichot & Haug

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 France

A member of Isopoda belonging to the group Epicaridea. The type species is V. dupeorum.

[81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Klompmaker & Robins in Hryniewicz et al.

Late Paleocene

 Norway

A member of the family Munididae. The type species is V. haeggi.

[41] Gen. et sp. nov Valid Beschin, Busulini & Tessier in Beschin et al. Eocene (Priabonian)  Italy A member of the family Euryplacidae. The type species is V. katoi.

[67]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Robins & Klompmaker

Late Jurassic

Ernstbrunn Limestone

 Austria

A porcelain crab. Genus includes new species V. jurassica.

[82]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Larghi et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Meride Limestone

 Italy
  Switzerland

A member of Lophogastrida. Genus includes new species V. lombardoae.

Ostracods[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary & Nagori

Late Cretaceous

Bagh Formation

 India

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Bairdiidae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene


 Brazil
 Venezuela

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Bairdiidae.

[85]

Sp. nov

Valid

Slipper

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 United Kingdom

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Bairdiidae.

[86]

Sp. nov

Valid

Spadi et al.

Late MiocenePliocene

 Croatia

A member of the family Candonidae.

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Perrier et al.

Silurian

 United Kingdom

A member of Myodocopa.

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bergue, Brandão & Anjos Zerfass

Pleistocene

Atlantic Ocean (Rio Grande Rise)

A member of the family Thaerocytheridae.

[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bergue, Brandão & Anjos Zerfass

Late Miocene

Atlantic Ocean (Rio Grande Rise)

A member of the family Thaerocytheridae.

[89]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka, Siveter & Williams

Devonian

 Japan

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Bythocytheridae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Bythocytheridae.

[85]

Sp. nov

Valid

Slipper

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 United Kingdom

[90]

Sp. nov

Forel in Forel, Thuy & Wisshak

Late Triassic (Carnian)

 China

A member of the family Bairdiidae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Trachyleberididae.

[89]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka, Siveter & Williams

Devonian

 Japan

[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siveter et al.

Silurian

 Japan

A beyrichioid palaeocopid ostracod.

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Trachyleberididae.

[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary & Nagori

Late Cretaceous

Bagh Formation

 India

[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary & Nagori

Late Cretaceous

Bagh Formation

 India

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family .

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Cytherideidae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of the family Cytherellidae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of the family Cytherellidae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of the family Cytherellidae.

[85]

Sp. nov

Valid

Slipper

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 United Kingdom

[85]

Sp. nov

Valid

Slipper

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 United Kingdom

[85]

Sp. nov

Valid

Slipper

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 United Kingdom

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of the family Cytherellidae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of the family Cytherellidae.

[85]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Slipper

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 United Kingdom

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of the family Cytherellidae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of the family Cytherellidae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family .

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family .

[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary & Nagori

Late Cretaceous

Bagh Formation

 India

[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary & Nagori

Late Cretaceous

Bagh Formation

 India

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Cytheruridae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Cytheruridae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Cytheruridae.

[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary & Nagori

Late Cretaceous

Bagh Formation

 India

[92]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Karpuk, Whatley & Maybury

Early Cretaceous

Crimean Peninsula

A member of Paradoxostomatidae. Genus includes new species G. ferelevis and G. cellulata.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Cytheruridae.

[90]

Sp. nov

Forel in Forel, Thuy & Wisshak

Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian)


Maantang Formation

 China

A member of the family Bairdiidae.

Hiatobairdia zhengshuyingi[90]

Sp. nov

Forel in Forel, Thuy & Wisshak

Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian)


Maantang Formation

 China

A member of the family Bairdiidae.

[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Siveter et al.

Silurian

 Japan

A hollinoid palaeocopid ostracod.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family .

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family .

[90]

Sp. nov

Forel in Forel, Thuy & Wisshak

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Maantang Formation

 China

A member of the family .

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bergue, Coimbra & Finger

Early Miocene

 Chile

[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bergue, Coimbra & Finger

Early Miocene

 Chile

[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bergue, Coimbra & Finger

Early Miocene

 Chile

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Loxoconchidae.

[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bergue, Brandão & Anjos Zerfass

Quaternary

Atlantic Ocean (Rio Grande Rise)

A member of the family Microcytheridae.

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Bairdiidae.

[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary & Nagori

Late Cretaceous

Bagh Formation

 India

[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary & Nagori

Late Cretaceous

Bagh Formation

 India

[87]

Gen. et 4 sp. nov

Valid

Perrier et al.

Silurian (Wenlock and Ludlow)

 Poland
 United Kingdom
 France?

A member of Myodocopa beloning to the family . The type species is N. inflatus; genus also includes new species N. angiportatus, N. artumatus and N. elegantulus.[94]

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[87]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Perrier et al.

Silurian

 United Kingdom

A member of Myodocopa. Genus includes new species O. moncola.

[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary & Nagori

Late Cretaceous

Bagh Formation

 India

[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary & Nagori

Late Cretaceous

Bagh Formation

 India

[91]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Siveter et al.

Silurian

 Japan

A eurychilinoid palaeocopid ostracod. Genus includes new species P. supparata.

[87]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Perrier et al.

Silurian

 United Kingdom

A member of Myodocopa. Genus includes new species P. sagenata.

[84]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

Genus includes new species P. mirabilis'.

[90]

Sp. nov

Forel in Forel, Thuy & Wisshak

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Maantang Formation

 China

A member of the family Pontocyprididae.

[85]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Slipper

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 United Kingdom

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Late Oligocene to early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family .

[92]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Karpuk, Whatley & Maybury

Early Cretaceous

Crimean Peninsula

A member of Cytheruridae. Genus includes new species P. reticulata.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Hemicytheridae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Hemicytheridae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Hemicytheridae.

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary, Nagori & Khosla

Late Cretaceous

 India

A member of the family Cytherideidae.

[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chaudhary, Nagori & Khosla

Late Cretaceous

 India

A member of the family Cytherideidae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Cytheruridae.

[87]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Perrier et al.

Silurian

 United Kingdom

A member of Myodocopa belonging to the superfamily . The type species is "" depressa Jones (1884).

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Hemicytheridae.

[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nogueira, Ramos & Hunt

Early Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Loxoconchidae.

[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova

Late Ordovician

 Russia

Other crustaceans[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

Austromegabalanus carrioli[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Collareta et al.

Early Miocene

Chilcatay Formation

 Peru

A barnacle.

[97]

Sp. nov

Wagner, Hauh & Haug

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Hassberge Formation

 Germany

A member of Branchiopoda belonging to the group .

[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gale

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

 France

A barnacle. Originally described as a species of ; Gale (2020) transferred it to the genus Witherscalpellum.[99]

[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gale

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian)

 Germany

A barnacle.

[100]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schweitzer, Feldmann & Schinker

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 Netherlands

A member of Cyclida.

[98]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Gale

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian to Albian)

 Germany

A barnacle. Genus includes new species J. elegans, as well as J. comptum (Withers, 1910) and J. politum (Darwin, 1851).

[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gale

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian)

 Germany

A barnacle.

[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gale

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian)

 Germany

A barnacle.

[97]

Sp. nov

Wagner, Hauh & Haug

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A member of Branchiopoda belonging to the group Notostraca.

[101]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gallego et al.

Late Eocene

 United Kingdom

A clam shrimp.

[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gale

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian)

 Germany

A barnacle.

[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liao et al.

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Benxi Formation

 China

A clam shrimp.

[103]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Coletti et al.

Miocene (Burdigalian)

Chilcatay Formation

 Peru

A barnacle. Genus includes new species P. calziai.

[104]

Sp. nov

Valid

Collareta et al.

Early Pleistocene (Gelasian)

 Italy

A barnacle, a species of Platylepas.

[105]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Mychko et al.

Carboniferous (Viséan)

 Russia
 United Kingdom

A member of Cyclida. Genus includes P. martinensis (Goldring, 1967) and a new species P. kindzadza.

[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Perreault & Buckeridge

Paleogene

Yazoo Formation

 United States

A barnacle belonging to the family Verrucidae.

[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Perreault & Buckeridge

Middle Eocene

 United States

A barnacle belonging to the family Verrucidae.

[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Perreault & Buckeridge

Late Eocene to earliest Oligocene

 United States

A barnacle belonging to the family Verrucidae.

Insects[]

Trilobites[]

Research[]

  • A study on the rates of evolution of trilobites in the Cambrian is published by Paterson, Edgecombe & Lee (2019), who interpret their findings as indicative of Cambrian rather than Precambrian origin of trilobites, and as indicating that the Cambrian explosion had already largely concluded by the time the typical Cambrian fossil record begins (∼521 Ma).[107]
  • A study on repaired injuries in trilobite specimens from the Cambrian Ruin Wash Lagerstätte (Nevada, United States) is published by Pates & Bicknell (2019), who interpret their findings as indicative of species specific predation on Cambrian trilobites, and of enlarged spines in some trilobite species serving as possible predation deterrents.[108]
  • A study on the morphology and ontogeny of Changaspis elongata, based on data from specimens from the Lazizhai section of the Balang Formation (Cambrian Stage 4; Guizhou, China), is published by Du et al. (2019).[109]
  • A cluster of over a 100 juvenile trilobites belonging to the genus is reported from the Cambrian (Paibian) Conasauga Formation (Georgia, United States) by Schwimmer & Montante (2019).[110]
  • A study on patterns of occupancy and diversity trajectories in late Cambrian-early Ordovician trilobite communities from the Argentine Cordillera Oriental is published by Serra, Balseiro & Waisfeld (2019).[111]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of members of the family Olenidae is published by Monti & Confalonieri (2019).[112]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of members of the olenid subfamily is published by Hopkins (2019).[113]
  • Nine specimens of ebbestadi preserving all key stages of the exoskeleton moulting process are described from the Lower Ordovician Fezouata Formation (Morocco) by Drage et al. (2019).[114]
  • A study on clusters of Ampyx priscus from the Ordovician Fezouata Shale of Morocco is published by Vannier et al. (2019), who interpret these clusters as evidence of a collective behaviour rather than a result of passive transportation and accumulation.[115]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species and subspecies assigned to the phacopid genus is published by Oudot et al. (2019).[116]
  • A study on the morphological changes in the ontogeny of the Ordovician phacopid trilobite Calyptaulax strasburgensis is published by Jacobs & Carlucci (2019).[117]
  • A well-preserved body cluster of 18 specimens of Arctinurus boltoni is described from the Silurian Rochester Shale (New York, United States) by Bicknell, Paterson & Hopkins (2019).[118]
  • A study on development and evolution of the cephalon and the pygidium in phacopid trilobites is published by Oudot et al. (2019).[119]
  • A study on the internal structures of eyes of trilobites belonging to the genera Asaphus and is published by Scholtz, Staude & Dunlop (2019);[120] the study is subsequently criticized by Schoenemann & Clarkson (2021).[121][122]
  • A study on the variability of trilobite moulting behaviour is published by Drage (2019).[123]

New taxa[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

[124]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wei & Zhan

Silurian (Rhuddanian)

 China

[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ghobadi Pour

Ordovician

 Iran

Asteropyge boeckae[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

Asteropyge eonia[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 France

Asteropyge filoxenia[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

A member of Proetida.

[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mergl & Budil

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Czech Republic

A member of Proetida.

[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geyer

Cambrian Stage 3

 Morocco

A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family .

[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geyer

Cambrian

 Morocco

A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family .

[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geyer

Cambrian

 Morocco

A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family .

[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mychko in Mychko & Savchuk

Early Permian

 Russia

[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Müller & Hahn

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

 Germany

A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily .

[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ove, Ebbestad & Fortey

Late Ordovician

 Russia

A member of the family Styginidae.

Calymene dastanpouri[132]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ameri, Arjmandzadeh & Ghoorcgi

Early Silurian

 Iran

Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming was published in 2021.

[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Müller & Hahn

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

 Germany

A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily .

[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Müller & Hahn

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

 Germany

A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily .

[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ghobadi Pour

Ordovician

 Iran

[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chatterton, Gibb & McKellar

Devonian (Eifelian)

Bou Tchrafine Group

 Morocco

A member of Proetida belonging to the family .

[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chatterton, Gibb & McKellar

Devonian (Eifelian)

Bou Tchrafine Group

 Morocco

A member of Proetida belonging to the family Aulacopleuridae.

[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chatterton, Gibb & McKellar

Devonian (Eifelian)

Bou Tchrafine Group

 Morocco

A member of Proetida belonging to the family Aulacopleuridae.

Cyphaspis insolata[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

Cyphaspis iuxta[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

Cyphaspis konstantini[134]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alberti

Devonian (Emsian)

 Germany

A member of the family .

[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Müller & Hahn

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

 Germany

A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily .

[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Müller & Hahn

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

 Germany

A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily .

[135]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Basse & Lemke

Devonian

 Germany

A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily . The type species is C. svojtkai.

[128]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Geyer

Cambrian

 Morocco

A member of Redlichiida belonging to the family Fallotaspididae. Genus includes new species D. larvalis.

Diademaproetus pertinax[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

A member of Proetida.

[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ove, Ebbestad & Fortey

Late Ordovician

 Russia

A member of Asaphida belonging to the family .

[128]

Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Geyer

Cambrian

 Morocco
 Spain?

A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family . Genus includes new species E. castor and E. pollux, and possibly also "" palaciosi Liñán et al. (2008) and "Serrania" gordaensis Liñán et al. (2008).

[131]

Subgen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ove, Ebbestad & Fortey

Late Ordovician

 Russia

A member of the family Pterygometopidae.

[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ove, Ebbestad & Fortey

Late Ordovician

 Russia

A member of the family Styginidae.

Fallotaspis antecedens[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geyer

Cambrian

 Morocco

A member of Redlichiida belonging to the family Fallotaspididae.

Geesops icovellaunae[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

Gerastos kesselaeri[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

Gerastos silvicultrix[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Emsian)

 Germany

[136]

Sp. nov

Valid

Basse, Müller & Habenicht

Devonian (Emsian)

 Germany

A member of the family Scutelluidae belonging to the subfamily .

[137]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen & Lerouge

Devonian (Pragian and Emsian)


 Morocco

A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily . The type species is H. curvirostris; genus also includes new species H. lebruni and H. verecunda.

[138]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stocker et al.

Paleozoic

 Japan

A member of Proetida belonging to the family Proetidae.

[128]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Geyer

Cambrian

 Morocco

A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family . Genus includes new species I. grandispina.

[139]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ghobadi Pour et al.

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Shakshagaily Formation

 Kazakhstan

[135]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Basse & Lemke

Devonian

 Germany

A member of the family Phacopidae belonging to the subfamily . The type species is K. kaufmanni.

[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 France

A member of the family Odontopleuridae.

[134]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alberti

Devonian (Emsian)

 Germany

A member of the family Odontopleuridae.

[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen & Lerouge

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Morocco

A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily .

[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen & Lerouge

Devonian (Pragian)

 Morocco

A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily .

[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Müller & Hahn

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

 Germany

A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily .

[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Müller & Hahn

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

 Germany

A member of the family Phillipsiidae belonging to the subfamily .

[140]

Subgen. et sp. nov

Valid

Feist

Devonian (Famennian)

 France
 Germany

A member of Phacopida. The type species of the subgenus is "Nephranops incisus" dillanus Richter & Richter (1926) (raised to the rank of a separate species Nephranops (Maternia) dillanus); the subgenus also includes Nephranops franconicus Alberti (1970) and a new species Nephranops (Maternia) occitanicus.

[140]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feist

Devonian (Famennian)

 France

A member of Phacopida.

Niobe (Niobella) obscura[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhou & Zhou

Ordovician

 China

Paralejurus colossicus[142]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alberti

Devonian (Emsian)

 Germany

A member of the family Scutelluidae.

Paralejurus flickorum[142]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alberti

Devonian (Emsian)

 Germany

A member of the family Scutelluidae.

[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ove, Ebbestad & Fortey

Late Ordovician

 Russia

A member of Asaphida belonging to the family .

[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 France

A member of the family Phacopidae.

[126]

Subsp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

A member of the family Phacopidae.

Placoparia africana[143]

Sp. nov

In press

Pereira & Gutiérrez-Marco in Gutiérrez-Marco et al.

Ordovician (Sandbian)

 Morocco

Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it is not published yet.

[144]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Peel

Cambrian

Spence Shale

 United States
( Utah)

A new genus for "" cooperi Robison & Babcock (2011).

[144]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peel

Cambrian (Miaolingian)

Telt Bugt Formation

 Greenland

[128]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Geyer

Cambrian

 Morocco

A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family . Genus includes new species P. antiatlasensis.

[140]

Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. et subsp. nov

Valid

Feist

Devonian (Famennian)

 Germany
 Russia

A member of Phacopida. The type species is "Phacops (Trimerocephalus)" steinachensis Richter & Richter (1926) (including a new subspecies Pulvinocephalus steinachensis triangulus); genus also includes "Phacops (Cryphops)" latilimbatus Maximova (1955) and new species Pulvinocephalus ovatus and Pulvinocephalus walliseri.

[145]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen & Magrean

Middle Devonian

 Belgium

A member of the family Odontopleuridae.

[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ove, Ebbestad & Fortey

Late Ordovician

 Russia

A member of the family Raphiophoridae.

Redlichia rex[146]

Sp. nov

Valid

Holmes, Paterson & García-Bellido

Cambrian Stage 4

Emu Bay Shale

 Australia

Robergia nikolaiseni[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ove, Ebbestad & Fortey

Late Ordovician

 Russia

A member of Asaphida belonging to the family .

Robergia subtilis[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ove, Ebbestad & Fortey

Late Ordovician

 Russia

A member of Asaphida belonging to the family .

[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

A member of the family Scutelluidae.

[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen & Lerouge

Devonian (Emsian)

 Morocco

A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily .

[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

A member of the family Scutelluidae.

[140]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feist

Devonian (Famennian)

 Germany

A member of Phacopida.

[128]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Geyer

Cambrian

El'gyan Formation

 Russia

A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family . The type species is "" privus Suvorova (1960); genus might also include "Bigotinops" patrius Suvorova (1960).

[147]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gutierrez-Marco, Rabano & Garcia-Bellido

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

 Morocco

A member of the family Nileidae.

[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen & Lerouge

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Morocco

A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily .

[148]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adrain & Karim

Early Ordovician

Fillmore Formation
Garden City Formation

 United States

[148]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adrain & Karim

Early Ordovician

Fillmore Formation

 United States

[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen & Lerouge

Devonian (Emsian)

 Morocco

A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily .

[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen & Lerouge

Devonian (Emsian)

 Morocco

A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily .

[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen & Lerouge

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Germany

A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily .

[128]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Geyer

Cambrian

 Morocco

A member of Redlichiina belonging to the family . Genus includes new species T. floccofavosa.

[140]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feist

Devonian (Famennian)

 France

A member of Phacopida.

[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Viersen, Taghon & Magrean

Devonian (Eifelian)

 Belgium

A member of Proetida.

Other arthropods[]

Research[]

  • A study on the morphology of appendages of the euarthropod Ercaicunia multinodosa from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota (China) is published by Zhai et al. (2019).[149]
  • Description of the appendicular morphology of Sinoburius lunaris is published by Chen et al. (2019).[150]
  • Description of a new specimen of Emeraldella brutoni from the Cambrian Wheeler Formation (Drum Mountains, Utah, United States), providing new information on the appendicular anatomy of this species, is published by Lerosey-Aubril & Ortega-Hernández (2019).[151]
  • Description of new bradoriid fossils from the Chengjiang biota, revealing hitherto unknown morphological differences in limb anatomy between bradoriid species, is published by Zhai et al. (2019), who evaluate the implications of this finding for the knowledge of the phylogenetic relationships of bradoriids.[152]
  • A study on the appendage structure of Naraoia spinosa at both juvenile and adult stages is published by Zhai et al. (2019).[153]
  • Description of exceptionally preserved soft tissues from mature individuals of Peronopsis and Ptychagnostus from the Cambrian Burgess Shale (British Columbia, Canada), and a study on their implications for inferring the phylogenetic placement of agnostinids within Arthropoda, is published by Moysiuk & Caron (2019).[154]
  • Completely enrolled, phosphatized specimens of Tsunyidiscus yanjiazhaiensis are described from Cambrian Stage 3 of South China by Dai et al. (2019).[155]
  • The ontogenetic series of Pagetia vinusta is documented from the Cambrian (Wuliuan) Kaili Formation (Guizhou, China) by Cui et al. (2019).[156]
  • A study reevaluating crystals of a copper sulfide mineral found in association with specimens of Marrella splendens from the Burgess Shale, originally interpreted as evidence that the animal's blood contained the Cu-bearing protein hemocyanin, is published by Gaines et al. (2019).[157]
  • A study on the anatomy of the nervous system of Alalcomenaeus is published by Ortega-Hernández, Lerosey-Aubril & Pates (2019).[158]
  • Juvenile specimens of stylonurine eurypterids belonging to the family Hardieopteridae are described from the Famennian locality of Strud (Belgium) by Lamsdell et al. (2019), who interpret their findings as evidence indicating that eurypterids underwent a marine to freshwater transition during the Devonian, and that juvenile eurypterids inhabited sheltered nursery pools (and migrated to rivers upon reaching maturity).[159]
  • A study on the structure of the eyes of eurypterids is published by Schoenemann, Poschmann & Clarkson (2019).[160]
  • A study on ontogenetic changes in prosomal morphology in Carboniferous horseshoe crab Euproops danae is published by Tashman, Feldmann & Schweitzer (2019).[161]
  • A study on the anatomy of the appendages of the Cretaceous xiphosurid and on the evolution of fossil horseshoe crab appendages is published by Bicknell et al. (2019).[162]
  • A study re-evaluating the fossil evidence for lateral compound eyes in Paleozoic horseshoe crabs is published by Bicknell, Amati & Ortega-Hernández (2019).[163]
  • A study on the morphology of the millipede Phryssonotus burmiticus from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar is published by Su, Cai & Huang (2019).[164]

New taxa[]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Country Notes Images

[165]

Gen. et sp. nov

Bicknell & Pates

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Ballagan Formation

 United Kingdom

A member of Limuloidea. The type species is A. bottoni.

[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Moritz & Wesener

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A millipede, a species of Andrognathus.

[167]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Ehiro et al.

Early Triassic (Olenekian)

 Japan

A thylacocephalan. Laville et al. (2021) considered this species to be a junior synonym of Ankitokazocaris chaohuensis.[168]

Beckwithia? gracilis[169]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhu, Lerosey-Aubril & Ortega-Hernández

Cambrian (Furongian)

 China

A member of Aglaspidida.

Burmanopetalum[170]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stoev, Moritz & Wesener

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A millipede belonging to the group Callipodida and to the new family Burmanopetalidae. The type species is B. inexpectatum.

Cambroraster falcatus[171]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Moysiuk & Caron

Cambrian (Wuliuan)

Burgess Shale

 Canada

A member of Radiodonta belonging to the family Hurdiidae.

[167]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ehiro et al.

Early Triassic (Olenekian)

 Japan

A thylacocephalan. Originally described as a species of ; Laville et al. (2021) transferred this species to the genus Ankitokazocaris.[168]

[172]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lara et al.

Late Triassic (Carnian)

 Argentina

An arthropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species D. gallegoi. It was argued to be an insect belonging to the group Cicadomorpha by Fu & Huang (2020).[173]

[174]

Gen. et sp. nov

Robin, D’Haese & Barden

Miocene

Dominican amber

 Dominican Republic

A springtail belonging to the family Sminthurididae. The type species is E. helibionta.

[175]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Braig et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Altmühltal Formation

 Germany

A thylacocephalan. The type species is F. bastelbergeri.

[176]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Izquierdo-López & Caron

Cambrian (Wuliuan)

Burgess Shale

 Canada

A bivalved arthropod belonging to the group Mandibulata. The type species is F. nereidis.

Hoplitaspis[177]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lamsdell, Gunderson & Meyer

Late Ordovician

Big Hill Formation

 United States

A member of Chasmataspidida belonging to the family . The type species is H. hiawathai.

[178]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wesener

Eocene

Baltic amber

Europe (Baltic Sea region)

A millipede belonging to the family Glomeridae.

[179]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Charbonnier et al.

Early Triassic

 United States

A thylacocephalan. Genus includes new species L. parisiana.

Luohuilinella deletres[180]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hou et al.

Cambrian Stage 3

Chiungchussu Formation

 China

A probable member of Artiopoda and the order .

Micragnostus iturbensis[181]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tortello & Esteban

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

 Argentina

A member of Agnostida. Announced in 2019; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2020.

[167]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Ehiro et al.

Early Triassic (Olenekian)

 Japan

A thylacocephalan. Genus includes new species M. costata. However, Laville et al. (2021) considered M. costata to be a junior synonym of Ankitokazocaris utatsuensis.[168]

Mollisonia plenovenatrix[182]

Sp. nov

Valid

Aria & Caron

Cambrian (Wuliuan)

Burgess Shale

 Canada

A member of Chelicerata belonging to the family .

Mongolarachne chaoyangensis[183]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Cheng et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

An arthropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally described as a spider; Selden et al. (2019) reinterpreted it as a faked fossil based on a fossil crayfish, and considered it to be a probable junior synonym of Cricoidoscelosus aethus.[184]

[179]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Charbonnier et al.

Early Triassic

 United States

A thylacocephalan. Genus includes new species P. triassica. However, Laville et al. (2021) transferred P. triassica to the genus Ankitokazocaris.[168]

[185]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bicknell, Lustri & Brougham

Late Devonian

 United States

A member of Xiphosura; a new genus for "Bellinurus" carteri Eller, 1940.

[186]

Sp. nov

Valid

Streng & Geyer

Cambrian

 Germany

A member of Bradoriida belonging to the family .

[187]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jiang et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A millipede belonging to the group Siphonophorida.

[188]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bicknell et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 Slovenia

A horseshoe crab. Genus includes new species S. rudkini.

[189]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Selden, Simonetto & Marsiglio

Carboniferous (Kasimovian)

Meledis Formation

 Italy

A horseshoe crab belonging to the family Belinuridae. The type species is S. pontebbanus.

[190]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bicknell

Late Permian

Jackey Shale

 Australia

A member of Xiphosurida belonging to the family Austrolimulidae. The type species is T. patersoni.

Tuzoia lazizhaiensis[191]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wen et al.

Cambrian Stage 4

Balang Formation

 China

[192]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Du et al.

Cambrian Stage 3

Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte

 China

A non‐trilobite artiopodan. Genus includes new species Z. coronata.

References[]

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