2021 Swiss same-sex marriage referendum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2021 Swiss same-sex marriage referendum
26 September 2021
Amendment to the Swiss Civil Code (Marriage for All)
Preliminary official results
Preliminary official results[1]
Results
Response Votes %
Yes 1,828,642 64.10%
No 1,024,307 35.90%
Valid votes 2,852,949 98.27%
Invalid or blank votes 50,279 1.73%
Total votes 2,903,228 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 5,519,168 52.60%

The 2021 Swiss same-sex marriage referendum was a facultative referendum held in Switzerland on 26 September 2021 about an amendment to the Civil Code to legalise marriage between persons of the same sex, as well as adoption rights for same-sex couples and access to assisted reproductive technology for lesbian couples. The amendment was called "marriage for all" (Ehe für alle, Mariage pour tous, Matrimonio per tutti, Lètg per tuts) in Swiss public discourse.

64.1% of voters and all cantons supported the amendment, which is to enter into force on 1 July 2022.[2] The vote made Switzerland the 29th country to legalise same-sex marriage, and one of the last in Western Europe.[3]

Purpose[]

Main article: Same-sex marriage in Switzerland

The amendment subject to the referendum legalises same-sex marriage in Switzerland, adoption by same-sex couples and assisted reproductive technology for female same-sex couples. It leaves in place the option for same-sex-couples to enter into a registered partnership, as introduced into Swiss law in 2005.

History[]

Switzerland allows its citizens to launch a facultative referendum to contest a law adopted by the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament. In order to qualify, the petition must have at least 50,000 signatures within 100 days after the publication of the new law in the Federal Gazette. The evangelical Christian party Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland (EDU) had already announced in June 2020 that they would launch a referendum against the legalisation of same-sex marriage.[4][5]

After lengthy discussions, initiated by a 2013 bill by the Green Liberal Party of Switzerland, the Federal Assembly adopted a bill for the legalisation of same-sex marriage in 2020. It was supported by the federal government and all political parties, except most of the right-wing Swiss People's Party, about half of the Centre party, and the EDU. The amendment to the Civil Code was published in the Federal Gazette on 31 December 2020, leaving opponents to collect signatures against the law until 10 April 2021.[6][7]

There were three referendum committees. The first, by the EDU, called itself "No to marriage for all". The second, by members of parliament from the Swiss People's Party (SVP), the Centre[8] and the Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland[9] was called "No to sperm donation for same-sex couples". A third committee called "No to the commodification of children" was launched by members of parliament of the SVP from the Canton of Valais; they also called themselves "For the Family Foundation".[10][11]

On 12 April 2021, opponents of same-sex marriage announced that they had collected 59,176 certified signatures and brought them to the Federal Chancellery.[12] On 27 April, the Chancellery certified 61,027 valid signatures, which meant that the law would be submitted to a vote.[13] On 19 May, the Federal Council decided that the referendum would take place on 26 September 2021.[14]

In the discussions leading up to the vote, the proponents of equal marriage including the federal minister of justice, Karin Keller-Sutter, highlighted the need to end discrimination and inequality; they said that the law would be a step towards ending the stigmatization and social discrimination against same-sex couples. The opponents of the amendment, primarily from conservative circles, advanced the argument of respecting tradition; they also said that changing the definition of marriage would need a constitutional rather than statutory amendment. But their principal arguments related to child welfare, such as the right of a child to know one's father, which they said would be in jeopardy for the children of female same-sex couples.[15]

Opinion polls[]

Polls in advance of the referendum consistently showed roughly two-thirds support for the law.

Pollster Commissioned by Date Yes Rather yes Undecided
No response 		Rather not No
gfs.Bern SRG SSR 20 August 2021 55 14 2 9 20
LeeWas GmbH Tamedia 13 August 2021 56 8 1 6 29
LeeWas GmbH Tamedia 1 September 2021 60 6 1 4 29
gfs.Bern SRG SSR 15 September 2021 53 10 2 8 27
LeeWas GmbH Tamedia 15 September 2021 64 3 1 3 29

Results[]

64.1% of voters and all cantons supported the amendment to the Civil Code to legalise same-sex marriage.[16]

References[]

  1. ^ Preliminary official results, Swiss Federal Chancellery, 26 September 2021
  2. ^ Preliminary official results, Swiss Federal Chancellery, 26 September 2021
  3. ^ Coote, Darryl (26 September 2021). "Switzerland overwhelming votes 'yes' to same-sex marriage". United Press International. Retrieved 2021-09-28.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "Mariage pour tous: L'UDF se prépare pour le référendum". udf-suisse.ch (in French). 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
  5. ^ Katy Romy (2020-12-02). "Après le mariage pour tous, des combats restent à mener". swissinfo.ch (in French). Retrieved 2020-12-21..
  6. ^ "Mariage civil pour tous". www.parlament.ch. Retrieved 2021-09-05..
  7. ^ "Code civil suisse (Mariage pour tous). Modification du 18 décembre 2020" (PDF). (in French) (57): 9607–9616. 2020-12-31..
  8. ^ /fgn (2020-12-27). "Un deuxième référendum contre le mariage pour tous en préparation". rts.ch (in French). Retrieved 2021-01-11..
  9. ^ "EVP unterstützt Referendum gegen Samenspende". ref.ch (in German). 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2021-01-11..
  10. ^ Noémie Fournier; Dimitri Mathey (2021-02-10). "Le Valais a-t-il un problème avec le mariage homosexuel?". Le Nouvelliste (in French)..
  11. ^ "Accueil". papa-maman.ch. Archived from the original on 2021-06-07. Retrieved 2021-06-07..
  12. ^ "La PMA, un enjeu du référendum contre le "mariage pour tous" déposé lundi à Berne". RTS (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-13.
  13. ^ ATS (2021-04-27). "Il y aura un vote sur le mariage pour tous, le référendum a officiellement abouti". Le Temps (in French). ISSN 1423-3967. Retrieved 2021-04-27..
  14. ^ "Objets de la votation populaire du 26 septembre 2021". www.admin.ch. 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-05-24..
  15. ^ "Marriage equality law headed for victory in Swiss vote". Swissinfo. Archived from the original on 2021-09-25. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  16. ^ Preliminary official results, Swiss Federal Chancellery, 26 September 2021
Retrieved from ""