2022 Atlantic hurricane season
2022 Atlantic hurricane season | |
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Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | Season not started |
Last system dissipated | Season not started |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total fatalities | None |
Total damage | None |
Related articles | |
The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season is an upcoming event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the Northern Hemisphere. The season officially begins on June 1, 2022, and ends on November 30, 2022. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most subtropical or tropical cyclogenesis occurs in the Atlantic Ocean (over 97%).[1] The National Hurricane Center (NHC) will begin issuing regular Tropical Weather Outlooks on May 15, 2022,[2] about two weeks prior to the start of the season.
Seasonal forecasts[]
Source | Date | Named storms |
Hurricanes | Major hurricanes |
Ref |
Average (1991–2020) | 14.4 | 7.2 | 3.2 | [3] | |
Record high activity | 30 | 15 | 7† | [4] | |
Record low activity | 4 | 2† | 0† | [4] | |
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– | |||||
CSU | December 9, 2021 | 13–16 | 6–8 | 2–3 | [5] |
TSR | December 10, 2021 | 18 | 8 | 3 | [6] |
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– | |||||
Actual activity |
0 | 0 | 0 | ||
* May–November only † Most recent of several such occurrences. (See all) |
In advance of, and during, each hurricane season, several forecasts of hurricane activity are issued by national meteorological services, scientific agencies, and noted hurricane experts. These include forecasters from the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s Climate Prediction Center, Tropical Storm Risk (TSR), the United Kingdom's Met Office (UKMO), and Philip J. Klotzbach, William M. Gray and their associates at Colorado State University (CSU). The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. According to NOAA and CSU, the average Atlantic hurricane season between 1991 and 2020 contained roughly 14 tropical storms, seven hurricanes, three major hurricanes, and an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of 72–111 units.[7] Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h).[3] NOAA typically categorizes a season as above-average, average, or below-average based on the cumulative ACE index, but the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a hurricane season is sometimes also considered.[3]
Pre-season forecasts[]
On December 9, 2021, CSU issued an extended range forecast for the 2022 hurricane season, predicting slightly above-average activity with 13–16 named storms, 6–8 hurricanes, 2–3 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of about 124 units.[5] The TSR also issued an extended range forecast on December 10, 2021.[6] The TSR predicted overall near-average tropical activity with its ACE index, however, anticipates 18 tropical storms, 8 hurricanes and 3 intense hurricanes to form during the season. One of their factors include an expectation of a neutral El Niño-Southern Oscillation condition by the third quarter of 2022. However, they cited that this outlook has "large uncertainties".[6]
Storm names[]
The following list of names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2022. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the World Meteorological Organization in the Spring of 2023. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2028 season.[8] This is the same list used in the 2016 season, with the exceptions of Martin and Owen, which replaced Matthew and Otto, respectively.[9]
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Season effects[]
This is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s)–denoted by bold location names – damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2022 USD.
Saffir–Simpson scale | ||||||
TD | TS | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 |
Storm name |
Dates active | Storm category
at peak intensity |
Max 1-min wind mph (km/h) |
Min. press. (mbar) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Ref(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season aggregates | ||||||||||
0 systems | Season not started | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
See also[]
- Weather of 2022
- Tropical cyclones in 2022
- Atlantic hurricane season
- 2022 Pacific hurricane season
- 2022 Pacific typhoon season
- 2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2021–22, 2022–23
- Australian region cyclone seasons: 2021–22, 2022–23
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 2021–22, 2022–23
References[]
- ^ "Hurricanes Frequently Asked Questions". Miami, Florida: NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. June 1, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ Bevin, Jack (November 30, 2021). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Background Information: North Atlantic Hurricane Season". College Park, Maryland: Climate Prediction Center. May 22, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
- ^ a b "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). National Hurricane Center. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ a b "Colorado State University releases first look at 2022 Hurricane Season". FOX4. Colorado State University. December 9, 2021.
- ^ a b c Saunders, Marc; Lea, Adam (December 10, 2021). "Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2022" (PDF). TropicalStormRisk.com. London, UK: Dept. of Space and Climate Physics, University College London. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ Saunders, Marc; Lea, Adam (December 9, 2020). "Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2021" (PDF). TropicalStormRisk.com. London, UK: Dept. of Space and Climate Physics, University College London. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
- ^ "Hurricane Names for the 2022 Hurricane Season". Dublin, New Hampshire: Yankee Publishing. December 6, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization retires storm names Matthew and Otto". Washington, D.C.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 27, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
External links[]
- Atlantic hurricane seasons
- Tropical cyclones in 2022
- 2022 Atlantic hurricane season