2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification

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2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification
AFC Asian Qualifiers.png
Tournament details
Dates6 June 2019 – 14 June 2022
Teams46 (from 1 confederation)
Tournament statistics
Matches played172
Goals scored561 (3.26 per match)
Attendance1,690,629 (9,829 per match)
Top scorer(s)United Arab Emirates Ali Mabkhout (11 goals)
2019
2027
All statistics correct as of 12 October 2021.

The 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification is the qualification process organized by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) to determine the participating teams for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, the 18th edition of the international men's football championship of Asia. Since 2019, the Asian Cup final tournament is contested by 24 teams, having been expanded from the 16-team format that was used from 2004 to 2015.[1][2]

The qualification process involves four rounds, where the first two rounds doubled as the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification for Asian teams. Only the first round acted as qualifiers for the cancelled 2020 AFC Solidarity Cup as the six teams which were eliminated from the first round of the 2022 World Cup and 2023 Asian Cup joint qualifiers. The two teams that were eliminated from the play-off round of the Asian Cup qualifiers were among the four teams that would have qualified for the Solidarity Cup.[3]

Format[]

The qualification structure is as follows:[4]

  • First round: 12 teams (ranked 35–46) played home-and-away over two legs. The six winners advance to the second round.
  • Second round: 40 teams (ranked 1–34 and six first round winners) were divided into eight groups of five teams to play home-and-away round-robin matches.
    • The seven group winners except Qatar and the five best group runners-up advanced to the third round of FIFA World Cup qualification as well as, except China, qualified for the AFC Asian Cup.
    • The next 22 highest ranked teams (the remaining three group runners-up, the eight third-placed teams, the eight fourth-placed teams and the three best groups fifth-placed teams) advanced directly to the third round of Asian Cup qualification.
    • The remaining 4 teams entered the play-off round to contest the remaining two spots in the third round of Asian Cup qualification.
  • Play-off round: There is one round of home-and-away two-legged play-off matches that will determine the final two qualifiers for the third round.
  • Third round: The 24 teams will be divided into six groups of four to play single round-robin matches in six centralised venues,[5] and they will compete for the remaining slots of the Asian Cup.

Entrants[]

The 46 FIFA-affiliated nations from the AFC entered qualification, with the April 2019 FIFA World Rankings used to determine which nations would compete in the first round and which nations would receive a bye through to the second round. For seeding in the second round and third round draws, the most recent FIFA Rankings prior to those draws have been expected to be used.

Due to the joint format of the World Cup and Asian Cup qualifiers, both Qatar (as the host nation of the 2022 World Cup) and China (as the host nation of the 2023 Asian Cup) entered the second round of Asian Cup qualifiers.[6]

The following restrictions were applied:

  • Northern Mariana Islands, which is not a FIFA member, could not enter.
  • Timor-Leste was barred from participating in the Asian Cup qualification after being found to have fielded a total of 12 ineligible players in 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification matches, among other competitions.[7] However, as FIFA did not bar Timor-Leste from the World Cup qualifiers, the country was allowed to enter the competition, but was ineligible to qualify for the Asian Cup.
From the April 2019 FIFA World Rankings[8]
Bye to the second round
(Ranked 1st to 34th)
Competing in first round
(Ranked 35th to 46th)
  1.  Iran (21)
  2.  Japan (26)
  3.  South Korea (37)
  4.  Australia (41)
  5.  Qatar (55)
  6.  United Arab Emirates (67)
  7.  Saudi Arabia (72)
  8.  China PR (74)
  9.  Iraq (76)
  10.  Syria (83)
  11.  Uzbekistan (85)
  12.  Lebanon (86)
  13.  Oman (86)
  14.  Kyrgyzstan (95)
  15.  Jordan (97)
  16.  Vietnam (98)
  17.  Palestine (99)
  18.  India (101)
  19.  Bahrain (111)
  20.  Thailand (114)
  21.  Tajikistan (120)
  22.  North Korea (121)
  23.  Philippines (124)
  24.  Chinese Taipei (125)
  25.  Turkmenistan (136)
  26.  Myanmar (140)
  27.  Hong Kong (141)
  28.  Yemen (146)
  29.  Afghanistan (149)
  30.  Maldives (151)
  31.  Kuwait (156)
  32.  Indonesia (159)
  33.  Singapore (160)
  34.    Nepal (161)
  1.  Malaysia (168)
  2.  Cambodia (173)
  3.  Macau (183)
  4.  Laos (184)
  5.  Bhutan (186)
  6.  Mongolia (187)
  7.  Bangladesh (188)
  8.  Guam (193)
  9.  Brunei (194)
  10.  Timor-Leste (195)
  11.  Pakistan (200)
  12.  Sri Lanka (202)

Schedule[]

The schedule of the competition is expected to be as follows in the tables below.[9][10][11][12]

On 9 March 2020, FIFA and AFC announced that the second round matches on matchdays 7–10 due to take place in March and June 2020 were postponed to later dates due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the new dates to be confirmed. However, subject to approval by FIFA and AFC, and agreement of both member associations, the matches may be played as scheduled provided that the safety of all individuals involved meets the required standards.[13] On 5 June, AFC confirmed that matchdays 7 and 8 were scheduled to take place on 8 and 13 October respectively while matchdays 9 and 10 were also scheduled to kick off on 12 and 17 November.[14] On 12 August, AFC announced that the upcoming qualifying matches for the 2022 World Cup and 2023 Asian Cup, originally scheduled to take place during the international match windows in October and November 2020, were rescheduled to 2021.[15][16]

On 11 November 2020, the AFC Competitions Committee agreed at its meeting that all remaining second round matches were to be completed by 15 June 2021 with matchdays 7 and 8 in March, and matchdays 9 and 10 in June.[17] However, on the same day, FIFA, along with the Bangladeshi and Qatari member associations, gave approval to the only second round match originally scheduled for 2020, Qatar v. Bangladesh, which was played on 4 December.[18]

On 19 February 2021, FIFA and AFC postponed the majority of the upcoming matches to June.[19] On 20 October, the AFC reported that the third round will begin in June 2022 with the final round draw to be held earlier in February.[20][21]

Round Matchday Date(s)
First round First leg 6 June 2019
Second leg 11 June 2019
Second round Matchday 1 5 September 2019
Matchday 2 10 September 2019
Matchday 3 10 October 2019
Matchday 4 15 October 2019
Matchday 5 14 November 2019
Matchday 6 19 November 2019
Matchday 7 25 March, 28 May and 3 June 2021
Matchday 8 4 December 2020, 30 March and 7 & 9 June 2021
Matchday 9 30 March, 30 May and 11 June 2021
Matchday 10 13 and 15 June 2021
Round Matchday Date
Play-off round First leg 7 and 9 October 2021
Second leg 11 and 12 October 2021
Third round Matchday 1 8 June 2022
Matchday 2 11 June 2022
Matchday 3 14 June 2022
Original qualifying schedule
Stage Matchday Date
Second round Matchday 7 26 March 2020, later 8 October
Matchday 8 31 March 2020, later 13 October
Matchday 9 4 June 2020, later 12 November, then 7 June 2021
Matchday 10 9 June 2020, later 17 November
Play-off round Round 1 first leg 3 September 2020
Round 1 second leg 8 September 2020
Round 2 first leg 13 October 2020
Round 2 second leg 17 November 2020
Third round Matchday 1 30 March 2021, later 11 November
Matchday 2 8 June 2021, later 16 November
Matchday 3 7 September 2021, later 1 February 2022
Matchday 4 12 October 2021. later 24 March 2022
Matchday 5 16 November 2021, later 29 March 2022
Matchday 6 29 March 2022, later 14 June

First round[]

The draw for the first round took place on 17 April 2019 at 11:00 MST (UTC+8), at the AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[22]

The six teams eliminated from this round progressed to the cancelled 2020 AFC Solidarity Cup.

Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Mongolia  3–2  Brunei 2–0 1–2
Macau  1–3[note 1]  Sri Lanka 1–0 0–3 (awd.)
Laos  0–1  Bangladesh 0–1 0–0
Malaysia  12–2  Timor-Leste 7–1 5–1
Cambodia  4–1  Pakistan 2–0 2–1
Bhutan  1–5  Guam 1–0 0–5

Second round[]

The draw for the second round was held on 17 July 2019 at 17:00 MST (UTC+8), at AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[26]

Groups[]

Group A[]

China already qualified for the AFC Asian Cup as hosts. Participation in this round was for the parallel FIFA World Cup qualification.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Syria 8 7 0 1 22 7 +15 21 Third round and Asian Cup 2–1 1–0 2–1 4–0
2  China PR 8 6 1 1 30 3 +27 19 Third round[a] 3–1 2–0 5–0 7–0
3  Philippines 8 3 2 3 12 11 +1 11 Asian Cup qualifying third round 2–5 0–0 1–1 3–0
4  Maldives 8 2 1 5 7 20 −13 7 0–4 0–5 1–2 3–1
5  Guam 8 0 0 8 2 32 −30 0 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round 0–3 0–7 1–4 0–1
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. ^ China PR qualified for the Asian Cup as host nation.

Group B[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Australia 8 8 0 0 28 2 +26 24 Third round and Asian Cup 3–0 1–0 5–0 5–1
2  Kuwait 8 4 2 2 19 7 +12 14 Asian Cup qualifying third round 0–3 0–0 7–0 9–0
3  Jordan 8 4 2 2 13 3 +10 14 0–1 0–0 3–0 5–0
4    Nepal 8 2 0 6 4 22 −18 6 0–3 0–1 0–3 2–0
5  Chinese Taipei 8 0 0 8 4 34 −30 0 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round 1–7 1–2 1–2 0–2
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group C[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Iran 8 6 0 2 34 4 +30 18 Third round and Asian Cup 1–0 3–0 3–1 14–0
2  Iraq 8 5 2 1 14 4 +10 17 2–1 0–0 2–0 4–1
3  Bahrain 8 4 3 1 15 4 +11 15 Asian Cup qualifying third round 1–0 1–1 4–0 8–0
4  Hong Kong 8 1 2 5 4 13 −9 5 0–2 0–1 0–0 2–0
5  Cambodia 8 0 1 7 2 44 −42 1 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round 0–10 0–4 0–1 1–1
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group D[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Saudi Arabia 8 6 2 0 22 4 +18 20 Third round and Asian Cup 3–0 5–0 3–0 3–0
2  Uzbekistan 8 5 0 3 18 9 +9 15 Asian Cup qualifying third round 2–3 2–0 5–0 5–0
3  Palestine 8 3 1 4 10 10 0 10 0–0 2–0 4–0 3–0
4  Singapore 8 2 1 5 7 22 −15 7 0–3 1–3 2–1 2–2
5  Yemen 8 1 2 5 6 18 −12 5 2–2 0–1 1–0 1–2
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group E[]

Qatar already qualified for the World Cup as hosts. Participation in this round was for the parallel Asian Cup qualification.[27]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Qatar 8 7 1 0 18 1 +17 22 Asian Cup[a] 2–1 0–0 6–0 5–0
2  Oman 8 6 0 2 16 6 +10 18 Third round and Asian Cup 0–1 1–0 3–0 4–1
3  India 8 1 4 3 6 7 −1 7 Asian Cup qualifying third round 0–1 1–2 1–1 1–1
4  Afghanistan 8 1 3 4 5 15 −10 6 0–1 1–2 1–1 1–0
5  Bangladesh 8 0 2 6 3 19 −16 2 0–2 0–3 0–2 1–1
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. ^ Qatar already qualified for the World Cup as host nation.

Group F[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Japan 8 8 0 0 46 2 +44 24 Third round and Asian Cup 4–1 5–1 6–0 10–0
2  Tajikistan 8 4 1 3 14 12 +2 13 Asian Cup qualifying third round 0–3 1–0 3–0 4–0
3  Kyrgyzstan 8 3 1 4 19 12 +7 10 0–2 1–1 0–1 7–0
4  Mongolia 8 2 0 6 3 27 −24 6 0–14 0–1 1–2 1–0
5  Myanmar 8 2 0 6 6 35 −29 6 0–2 4–3 1–8 1–0
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group G[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  United Arab Emirates 8 6 0 2 23 7 +16 18 Third round and Asian Cup 3–2 4–0 3–1 5–0
2  Vietnam 8 5 2 1 13 5 +8 17 1–0 1–0 0–0 4–0
3  Malaysia 8 4 0 4 10 12 −2 12 Asian Cup qualifying third round 1–2 1–2 2–1 2–0
4  Thailand 8 2 3 3 9 9 0 9 2–1 0–0 0–1 2–2
5  Indonesia 8 0 1 7 5 27 −22 1 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round 0–5 1–3 2–3 0–3
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Group H[]

North Korea withdrew from the qualifying round due to safety concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic.[28][29]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  South Korea 6 5 1 0 22 1 +21 16 Third round and Asian Cup 2–1 5–0 8–0 Canc.
2  Lebanon 6 3 1 2 11 8 +3 10 0–0 2–1 3–2 0–0
3  Turkmenistan 6 3 0 3 8 11 −3 9 Asian Cup qualifying third round 0–2 3–2 2–0 3–1
4  Sri Lanka 6 0 0 6 2 23 −21 0 0–5 0–3 0–2 0–1
5  North Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Withdrew 0–0 2–0 Canc. Canc.
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers

Ranking of runner-up teams[]

Group H contained only four teams compared to five teams in all other groups after North Korea withdrew from the competition. Therefore, the results against the fifth-placed team were not counted when determining the ranking of the runner-up teams.[30]

Pos Grp Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 A  China PR 6 4 1 1 16 3 +13 13 World Cup qualifying third round[a]
2 E  Oman 6 4 0 2 9 5 +4 12 World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup
3 C  Iraq 6 3 2 1 6 3 +3 11
4 G  Vietnam 6 3 2 1 6 4 +2 11
5 H  Lebanon 6 3 1 2 11 8 +3 10
6 F  Tajikistan 6 3 1 2 7 8 −1 10 Asian Cup qualifying third round
7 D  Uzbekistan 6 3 0 3 12 9 +3 9
8 B  Kuwait 6 2 2 2 8 6 +2 8
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. ^ China PR already qualified for the Asian Cup as host nation.

Ranking of fifth-placed teams[]

Pos Grp Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 F  Myanmar 8 2 0 6 6 35 −29 6 Asian Cup qualifying third round
2 D  Yemen 8 1 2 5 6 18 −12 5
3 E  Bangladesh 8 0 2 6 3 19 −16 2
4 G  Indonesia 8 0 1 7 5 27 −22 1 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round
5 C  Cambodia 8 0 1 7 2 44 −42 1
6 B  Chinese Taipei 8 0 0 8 4 34 −30 0
7 A  Guam 8 0 0 8 2 32 −30 0
Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers

Play-off round[]

Four teams competed in a single round for two slots to the Third Round. It was planned to have a total of eight slots for the third round be available from this round (four from round 1, four from round 2) and the four teams that were to be eliminated from this stage would have progressed to the later cancelled 2020 AFC Solidarity Cup.

Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Guam  1–3  Cambodia 0–1 1–2
Indonesia  5–1  Chinese Taipei 2–1 3–0

Third round[]

A total of 24 teams will compete in the third round of AFC Asian Cup qualifiers. Since the 2023 hosts China advanced to the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifying third round, the automatic slot for the hosts was no longer necessary, and a total of 11 slots for the Asian Cup are available from this round.

Pot 1 Pot 2 Pot 3 Pot 4
  1.  Uzbekistan (84)
  2.  Bahrain (90)
  3.  Jordan (91)
  4.  Kyrgyzstan (96)
  5.  Palestine (99)
  6.  India (104)
  1.  Thailand (115)
  2.  Tajikistan (116)
  3.  Philippines (128)
  4.  Turkmenistan (133)
  5.  Kuwait (142)
  6.  Hong Kong (147)
  1.  Afghanistan (149)[nb 1]
  2.  Yemen (151)
  3.  Myanmar (152)
  4.  Malaysia (154)
  5.  Maldives (157)
  6.  Singapore (160)
  1.  Indonesia (164)
  2.    Nepal (169)
  3.  Cambodia (171)
  4.  Mongolia (184)
  5.  Bangladesh (186)
  6.  Sri Lanka (204)
Notes
  1. ^ In August 2021, Afghanistan's participation status became unclear since Afghanistan was brought under the control of the Taliban.[31]

Groups[]

Group A[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification A1 A2 A3 A4
1 A1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2023 AFC Asian Cup 14 Jun 8 Jun
2 A2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Possible 2023 AFC Asian Cup 8 Jun
3 A3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun 14 Jun
4 A4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun
First match(es) will be played on 8 June 2022. Source: AFC

Group B[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification B1 B2 B3 B4
1 B1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2023 AFC Asian Cup 14 Jun 8 Jun
2 B2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Possible 2023 AFC Asian Cup 8 Jun
3 B3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun 14 Jun
4 B4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun
First match(es) will be played on 8 June 2022. Source: AFC

Group C[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification C1 C2 C3 C4
1 C1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2023 AFC Asian Cup 14 Jun 8 Jun
2 C2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Possible 2023 AFC Asian Cup 8 Jun
3 C3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun 14 Jun
4 C4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun
First match(es) will be played on 8 June 2022. Source: AFC

Group D[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification D1 D2 D3 D4
1 D1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2023 AFC Asian Cup 14 Jun 8 Jun
2 D2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Possible 2023 AFC Asian Cup 8 Jun
3 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun 14 Jun
4 D4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun
First match(es) will be played on 8 June 2022. Source: AFC

Group E[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification E1 E2 E3 E4
1 E1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2023 AFC Asian Cup 14 Jun 8 Jun
2 E2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Possible 2023 AFC Asian Cup 8 Jun
3 E3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun 14 Jun
4 E4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun
First match(es) will be played on 8 June 2022. Source: AFC

Group F[]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification F1 F2 F3 F4
1 F1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2023 AFC Asian Cup 14 Jun 8 Jun
2 F2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Possible 2023 AFC Asian Cup 8 Jun
3 F3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun 14 Jun
4 F4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 Jun
First match(es) will be played on 8 June 2022. Source: AFC

Ranking of runner-up teams[]

Pos Grp Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 A A2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2023 AFC Asian Cup
2 B B2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 C C2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 D D2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 E E2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 F F2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
First match(es) will be played on 8 June 2022. Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Tiebreakers

Qualified teams[]

Qualification status
  Country qualified for Asian Cup
  Country failed to qualify
  Country disqualified or withdrew

The following 24 teams qualified for the final tournament.

Team Qualified as Qualified on Previous appearances in AFC Asian Cup1
 China PR Hosts 4 June 2019 12 (1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)
 Japan Second Round Group F winners 28 May 2021 9 (1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)
 Syria Second Round Group A winners 7 June 2021 6 (1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2011, 2019)
 Qatar Second Round Group E winners 7 June 2021 10 (1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)
 South Korea Second Round Group H winners 9 June 2021 14 (1956, 1960, 1964, 1972, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)
 Australia Second Round Group B winners 11 June 2021 4 (2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)
 United Arab Emirates Second Round Group G winners 15 June 2021 10 (1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)
 Iran Second Round Group C winners 15 June 2021 14 (1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)
 Saudi Arabia Second Round Group D winners 15 June 2021 10 (1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)
 Vietnam Second Round Group G runners-up 15 June 2021 4 (19562, 19602, 2007, 2019)
 Lebanon Second Round Group H runners-up 15 June 2021 2 (2000, 2019)
 Oman Second Round Group E runners-up 15 June 2021 4 (2004, 2007, 2015, 2019)
 Iraq Second Round Group C runners-up 15 June 2021 9 (1972, 1976, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)

Notes:

1 Bold indicates champion for that year. Italic indicates host for that year.

Top goalscorers[]

There were 561 goals scored in 172 matches, for an average of 3.26 goals per match. Players highlighted in bold are still active in the competition.

11 goals

9 goals

8 goals

7 goals

6 goals

Below is full goalscorers lists for all rounds:

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Macau did not send their team for the second leg due to safety reasons following the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings.[23] The AFC referred the matter to FIFA,[24] which announced on 27 June 2019 that the match was declared a 3–0 forfeit victory to Sri Lanka, and consequently qualifying Sri Lanka to the second round.[25]

References[]

  1. ^ "ExCo approves expanded AFC Asian Cup finals". Asian Football Confederation. 16 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015.
  2. ^ a b "AFC Asian Cup China 2023 Competition Regulations" (PDF). Asian Football Confederation. 10 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Uzbekistan, Bahrain recommended as hosts for 2020 AFC U-19 & U-16 Championships". the-afc.com. Asian Football Confederation. 17 September 2019. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Pakistan to learn World Cup, Asian Cup qualifying fate on April 17". Dawn.com. 22 March 2019.
  5. ^ Berkeley, Geoff (21 October 2021). "Final AFC Asian Cup qualifiers to be held in centralised venues due to COVID-19". inside the games. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  6. ^ Palmer, Dan (31 July 2017). "Hosts Qatar to compete in qualifying for 2022 World Cup". inside the games.
  7. ^ AFC (20 January 2017). "Federacao Futebol Timor-Leste expelled from AFC Asian Cup 2023". LawInSport (Press release). Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  8. ^ "FIFA Men's Ranking – April 2019 (AFC)". FIFA. 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019.
  9. ^ "AFC Competitions Calendar 2019". Asian Football Confederation. 21 March 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2019.
  10. ^ "AFC Competitions Calendar 2020". AFC. 25 September 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2020.
  11. ^ "AFC Competitions Calendar 2021" (PDF). Asian Football Confederation. 17 September 2021.
  12. ^ "AFC Competitions Calendar 2022" (PDF). Asian Football Confederation. 20 October 2021.
  13. ^ "Update on upcoming FIFA World Cup qualifiers". FIFA. 9 March 2020.
  14. ^ "AFC announces proposed dates for upcoming Asian Qualifiers". Asian Football Confederation. 5 June 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  15. ^ "Update on upcoming FIFA World Cup qualifiers in Asia". FIFA. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  16. ^ "Update on upcoming FIFA World Cup qualifiers in Asia". Asian Football Confederation. 12 August 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  17. ^ "2022 FIFA World Cup: Asian qualifiers to be completed by March 2022". International Olympic Committee. 12 November 2020.
  18. ^ "Qatar, Bangladesh to resume Asian Qualifiers in December". Asian Football Confederation. 11 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021.
  19. ^ "Update on upcoming Asian Qualifiers in March and June". FIFA. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  20. ^ "AFC Asian Cup China 2023 Qualifiers Final Round to be played in centralised venues". Asian Football Confederation. 20 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  21. ^ "Asia's No. 1 tournament has seen a big change". NewsBeezer. 20 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  22. ^ "Asia's 2022 World Cup qualifiers drawn, features continent's lowest ranked national teams". India Today. 17 April 2019.
  23. ^ "Football - Macau not sending team to Sri Lanka due to security concerns". Reuters. 8 June 2019.
  24. ^ "AFC Statement". Asian Football Confederation. 10 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019.
  25. ^ "FIFA Disciplinary Committee sanctions Macau Football Association". FIFA. 27 June 2019.
  26. ^ "Asian Qualifiers draw to provide pathway to Qatar and China". AFC. Asian Football Confederation. 17 June 2019. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019.
  27. ^ "Groups finalised for Qatar 2022 & China 2023 race". China.org.cn. 18 July 2019.
  28. ^ "North Korea withdraws from World Cup qualification". AP News. Associated Press. 16 May 2021.
  29. ^ "DPRK match results canceled after withdrawal from World Cup qualifiers". Xinhuanet. Xinhua. 27 May 2021.
  30. ^ "FIFA裁决朝鲜退出后成绩取消 中国男足受影响不大" (in Chinese). Titan. 27 May 2021.
  31. ^ "Bach praises response of Olympic community to Afghanistan crisis with more than 100 assisted in leaving nation".

External links[]

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