Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi
‘Abd al-Ghanī al-Maqdīsi | |
---|---|
Title | Taqiyy ud-Dīn |
Personal | |
Born | 1146 CE/541 AH[citation needed] |
Died | 1203 CE/600 AH[1] |
Resting place | Al-Qurāfah cemetery, Egypt |
Religion | Islam |
Ethnicity | Arab |
Era | Islamic golden age |
Region | Ash-Sham |
Jurisprudence | Hanbali[2] |
Creed | Athari |
Main interest(s) | Hadith |
Notable work(s) |
|
Occupation | Islamic scholar |
Muslim leader | |
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Influenced by |
‘Abd al-Ghanī ibn ‘Abd al-Wāḥid al-Jammā’īlī al-Maqdisi (Arabic: عبدالغني المقدسي) was a classical Sunni Islamic scholar and a prominent Hadith master.[vague][4][citation needed] His full name was al-Imam al-Hafidh Abu Muhammad Abdul-Ghani ibn Abdul-Wahid bin Alī bin Surūr Ibn Rāfi' bin Hussain bin Ja'far al-Maqdisi al-Jammāʻīlī al-Hanbali. He was born in 541 AH (1146 CE) in the village of Jummail in Palestine. He studied with scholars in Damascus; many of whom were from his own extended family. He studied with many scholars including the Imam of Tasawwuf, Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. He was the first person to establish a school on Mount Qasioun near Damascus. He died in 600 AH (1203 CE).[5]
He was a relative of Diya al-Din al-Maqdisi, as his mother and Diya al-Din al-Maqdisis grandmother were sisters.[6]He had three sons named Muhammad, Abdullah and Abdur-Rahman, all of which became prominent noble scholars. The great scholar, Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi is the maternal cousin of Abdul-Ghani, and Ibn Qudāmah described his association with Abdul-Ghani as:
"My friend in childhood and in seeking knowledge, and never did we race to goodness except that he would precede me to it, with the exception of [a] small [amount of occasions]"[7]
He was the author of Al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal, a collection of biographies of hadith narrators within the Islamic discipline of biographical evaluation.
Works[]
His works include:
- Kitāb ut-Tawḥīd
- Akhbār Ad-Dajjāl
- Al-`Itiqād - A short text that outlines the foundational creed.
- Al-Jāmi' as-Saghīr Li Ahkām al-Bashīr an-Nadhīr
- I`tiqād ul-Imām Ash-Shafi`ī -The author shows the complete agreement between all the Imams on foundational theology and particularly the Imam’s dislike for speculative theology.
- Al-Ahkām
- Al-Arba'īn Min Kalām Rabbil-Aalamīn
- Amr bi-l-Maʿrūf wa-n-Nahy ʿani-l-Munkar
- At-Targhīb fid-Du'ā al-Hathth Alayhi
- At-Tawakkul was Su'āl Allāh Azza wa Jall
- Al-Aathār al-Mardiyyah Fī Fadā'il Khayr il-Bariyyah
- Al-Iqtiṣād fil-I'tiqād-This is a book on advanced theology that itemises creed into a series of themes.
- Al-Miṣbaḥ fī `Uyun il-Aḥādith aṣ-Ṣiḥaḥ
- Mukhtaṣar Sīrah an-Nabī wa Sīrah Aṣḥabihi al-‘Asharah (Short Biographies of the Prophet ﷺ and His Ten Companions who were given the Tidings of Paradise)
- Ṭuḥfat ut-Ṭālibīn fīl Jīhad wal-Mujāhidīn
- Umdat ul-Aḥkām min Kalām Khayr il-Kalām
- Umdat ul-Aḥkām al-kubrā - Extended version of the above book.
- Faḍā'il ul-Hajj
- Faḍā'il us-Ṣadaqah
- Faḍā'il Ashar Dhil-Hijjah
- Faḍā'il Umar bin al-Khattāb
- Faḍā'il Makkah
- Al-Kamāl Fī Ma'rifat ir-Rijāl
- Miḥnah Imām Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal
See also[]
- Maqdisi (nesbat)
- History of Hadith
References[]
- ^ USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts[citation needed] Archived August 29, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jump up to: a b A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam). Oneworld Publications. p. 61. ISBN 978-1851686636.
- ^ Hadith Bibliography Archived March 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Ibn al-Jawzi: A Lifetime of Da'wah
- ^ "'Abdul Ghani al-Maqdisi عبد الغني المقدسي". Muslim Scholars Database. Arees University, Texas USA. 2010-10-28. Retrieved 2014-09-27.
- ^ Drory, 1988, p. 107
- ^ Dhayl ‘alá Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābilah
Bibliography[]
- Drory, Joseph (1988). "Hanbalis of the Nablus Region in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries". Asian and African Studies. 22: 93–112.
- Talmon-Heller, D. (2009). "'Ilm, Baraka, Shafa'a – the Resources of Ayyubid and Early Mamluk 'Ulama". Mamluk Studies Review. 13/2: 1–23.
External links[]
- 1146 births
- 1203 deaths
- Syrian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
- 12th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
- Hadith scholars
- Hanbalis
- 12th-century jurists
- 13th-century jurists
- 12th-century Arabs