Act to Stop the Decline
Act to Stop the Decline Fare per Fermare il Declino | |
---|---|
Coordinator | Oscar Giannino (2012–13) Michele Boldrin[1] (2013–14) |
Founded | 16 August 2012 |
Dissolved | 2014 |
Headquarters | Via Caradosso, 17 Milan |
Membership (2014) | 72,583[2] |
Ideology | Classical liberalism Economic liberalism[3] |
Political position | Centre-right[4] |
National affiliation | European Choice (2014) |
Colours | Red |
Act to Stop the Decline (Italian: Fare per Fermare il Declino, Fare or FFD) was a liberal[5] political party in Italy, founded in 2012 as Stop the Decline (Fermare il Declino, FiD).[6][7] Oscar Giannino and Michele Boldrin have been its main leaders.
History[]
FFD was launched in July 2012 as a spinoff of a cultural movement, "Fermare il Declino" initiated by a group of seven economists with an open letter published in Italy's major newspapers: Oscar Giannino, Michele Boldrin, , , , and Luigi Zingales.[8][9][10] The manifesto of the association was signed by 240 personalities and, as of May 2013, had attracted more than 70,000 signatures.[2]
The core goals of FFD included the reduction of the national debt by 20% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the public expenditure by at least 6% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the tax burden on citizens by at least 5% in 5 years, the introduction of a serious federalism, university reform, liberalizations and privatizations.[11]
On 8 December 2012 it was announced that the association would run an electoral list in the 2013 general election.[12][13] In the election, held in February 2013, the party obtained 1.2%, returning no seats.[14]
FFD contested the 2014 European election within the European Choice (SE) electoral list alongside Civic Choice, Democratic Centre and other minor parties. The list received just 0.7% of the vote and failed to elect any MEPs. Boldrin publicly expressed his regret about the decision to take part in SE and criticised its coalition partners and Guy Verhofstadt.[15]
The party has since been almost inactive and lost media attention and notability. In late 2015 the official website was no longer active.
Electoral results[]
Italian Parliament[]
Chamber of Deputies | ||||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 380,937 (#10) | 1.2 | 0 / 630
|
Senate of the Republic | |||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 278,396 (#9) | 0.9 | 0 / 315
|
European Parliament[]
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 197,942 (#9) | 0.7 | 0 / 73
|
Leadership[]
- President/Coordinator: Oscar Giannino (2012–2013), (acting, 2013), Michele Boldrin (2013–present)
- President of the National Assembly: Santo Versace (2014–2015)
References[]
- ^ "Michele Boldrin eletto presidente, e nuova direzione nazionale". Archived from the original on 2013-06-07. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
- ^ a b "Aderisci". Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
- ^ Priest, Bea (4 March 2013), "Checkmate – Italy polls hit deadlock", The Cambridge Student - Online[permanent dead link]
- ^ Luca Rossi; Mario Orefice (2015). "Comparing Facebook and Twitter during the 2013 General Election in Italy". In Axel Bruns; Gunn Enli; Eli Skogerbo; Anders Olof Larsson; Christian Christensen (eds.). The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics. Taylor & Francis. p. 627. ISBN 978-1-317-50655-3.
- ^ Gianfranco Baldini (2016). "Don't Count Your Chickens before They're Hatched: The 2013 Italian Parliamentary and Presidential Elections". In Susannah Verney; Anna Bosco (eds.). Protest Elections and Challenger Parties: Italy and Greece in the Economic Crisis. Routledge. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-317-60307-8.
- ^ Povoledo, Elisabetta (20 February 2013), "Promises of Tax Cuts Popular With Italian Voters", The New York Times
- ^ "Giannino lancia il suo partito: 'Fare'". Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
- ^ "Cambiare la Politica, Fermare il Declino, Tornare a Crescere". Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
- ^ "Archivio Corriere della Sera".
- ^ "Fermare il declino, ma senza abiure". 4 August 2012.
- ^ "10 interventi per la crescita". Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
- ^ "Fermare il declino: una lista alle prossime elezioni". Archived from the original on 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
- ^ "Fermare il declino: le decisioni dell'8 dicembre". Archived from the original on 2012-12-11. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
- ^ http://elezioni.interno.it/
- ^ "Sull'utilità ed il danno dell'istinto in politica".
External links[]
- Political associations of Italy
- Libertarianism in Italy
- 2012 establishments in Italy
- Classical liberal parties
- Defunct political parties in Italy
- Political parties established in 2012
- Liberal parties in Italy