Ainaro Municipality

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Ainaro Ainaru
Municipality
Maubisse village
Map of East Timor highlighting Ainaro Municipality
Coordinates: 9°05′S 125°29′E / 9.083°S 125.483°E / -9.083; 125.483Coordinates: 9°05′S 125°29′E / 9.083°S 125.483°E / -9.083; 125.483
Country	East Timor
Capital	Ainaro
Administrative posts	Ainaro, Hato-Udo, Hatu-Builico, Maubisse
Area
• Total	804 km2 (310 sq mi)
Area rank	9th
Population  (2015 census)
• Total	63,136
• Rank	10th
• Density	79/km2 (200/sq mi)
• Density rank	6th
Households (2015 census)
• Total	10,601
• Rank	9th
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (TLT)
ISO 3166 code	TL-AN
HDI (2017)	0.560[1] medium · 12th

Ainaro (Portuguese: Município Ainaro, Tetum: Munisípiu Ainaru) is one of 13 municipalities of East Timor, in the southwest part of the country. It has a population of 59,175 (census 2010) and an area of 804 km².^[2] Its capital is the city of Ainaro, a small mountain town.

Etymology[]

The word Ainaro is a Portuguese approximation of the local Tetum and Mambai language word Ainaru, which means "tall tree".^[3]

Geography[]

Ainaro has a great abundance of rivers and fertile terrain for agriculture. It has a coastal area, on the Timor Sea, but also mountainous zones, including the highest point in East Timor, Mount Ramelau (2,960 m), also known as Tatamailau, which lies near the border with Ermera.

The borders of the municipality are identical to that of the same in Portuguese Timor, with the following exceptions: during the Indonesian occupation, the then subdistrict of Turiscai became part of Manufahi from Ainaro, and the then subdistrict of Hato-Udo became part of Ainaro in exchange. The then subdistrict of Mape-Zumalai became part of Cova Lima in 2003.

The municipality borders Aileu to the north, Manufahi to the south, Cova Lima to the southwest, Bobonaro to the west, and Ermera to the northwest.

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  Borders of Ainaro before 2003

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  Borders of Ainaro after 2003

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  Cities and rivers of Ainaro

History[]

Ainaro played an important role during the brutal Indonesian occupation of East Timor, providing shelter for the mountain-based guerrilla resistance army. Former guerrilla leader and current President Xanana Gusmão spent many years directing the resistance from Ainaro.

Administrative posts[]

The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:^[4]

• Ainaro administrative post (place of capital Ainaro)
• Hato-Udo Administrative Post
• Hatu-Builico Administrative Post
• Maubisse Administrative Post

Demographics[]

62,4 % of the population is speaking Mambai as mother tongue, 29,1 % Tetum ans 7,5 % Bunak. 400 persons are speaking Kemak. 99,1 % are catholics, 0,9 % protestants, 0,03 % muslime and only 19 persons are following still the traditional believing (census 2015).

References[]