Albert L. Lewis

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Rabbi Albert L. Lewis
Rabbi Albert L Lewis.jpg
Personal
Born(1917-07-06)July 6, 1917
New York
DiedFebruary 10, 2008(2008-02-10) (aged 90)
Cherry Hill, New Jersey
ReligionJudaism
NationalityAmerican
TempleTemple Beth Sholom
Jewish leader
OrdinationJewish Theological Seminary of America
Previous postTemple Beth Sholom

Rabbi Albert L. Lewis (July 6, 1917 – February 10, 2008) (Hebrew: הרב אברהם אריה בן חיים יוסף ושרה בילא) was a leading American Conservative rabbi, scholar, and author; President of the Rabbinical Assembly (RA), the international organization of Conservative rabbis; and Vice-President of The World Council of Synagogues. In 2009, the award-winning author, Mitch Albom, wrote about Lewis, his childhood rabbi, as the main character in the non-fiction book, Have a Little Faith.[1] The book, hailed as a story of faith that inspires faith in others,[2] concludes with the eulogy that Albom delivered at Lewis's funeral, on February 12, 2008.[3]

Lewis received a bachelor's degree (A.B.) in education from Yeshiva College (Yeshiva University); a master's degree (M.S.) in education from City College of New York; and a master's degree (M.H.L.) in Hebrew literature, a doctorate (D.H.L., honoris causa) in Rabbinic Studies, and rabbinic ordination, from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS). He continued his studies at Dropsie College in Philadelphia, and, well known for the power of his sermons and his skills as an orator, taught homiletics in the JTS rabbinical school for ten years.

Life and works[]

Synagogue and outreach[]

A descendant of a number of European rabbis,[4] Lewis grew up in the Bronx, first working as a teacher in New York City, and then as principal at a yeshiva in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn.[5] In 1948, while still in rabbinical school, Lewis became the student rabbi and spiritual leader of a 50-family congregation, Temple Beth Sholom, in Haddon Heights, New Jersey, an area that did not allow Jews until after World War II.[6] He never left that synagogue, and when he retired in 1992, four years after the synagogue had relocated to Cherry Hill, the congregation had grown under his leadership by a factor of twenty, to include approximately one thousand families. In addition to Mitch Albom, the long list of other students Lewis taught during his almost six decades with the synagogue includes Steven Spielberg[7] and Eugene Maurice Orowitz, better known by his screen name, Michael Landon.[citation needed]

In New Jersey, Lewis served on the board of the Bureau of Jewish Education of Camden, New Jersey, and as president of the Tri-County Board of Rabbis (TCBOR), a regional group representing Camden, Burlington, and Gloucester counties, composed of rabbis from all movements within Judaism. Together with Rabbi Max Weine, he founded two educational programs that brought together children and young adults from many of the local synagogues: the Inter-Congregation Hebrew High School (ICHHS), and Midrashah, continuing religious education classes for graduates of the ICHHS. Both of these programs continue as collaborative efforts involving a number of rabbis, cantors, and teachers throughout the region, with classes meeting at participating synagogues and other Jewish institutions, helping to strengthen and foster cooperation and closer ties within the larger Jewish community. He was also a strong voice in interfaith affairs, maintaining close ties with the Catholic Diocese of Camden, and pioneering outreach efforts to local church and religious groups, welcoming visiting classes into the synagogue, to learn more about Judaism.[8] For fifteen years, he also served as an auxiliary chaplain at the Camden County Mental Hospital.[9][10]

Lewis (seated, right) witnessing a ketubah, Jewish marriage document, 1974

During his tenure at Temple Beth Sholom, he served in a number of positions for major organizations of Conservative Judaism, including service on the Rabbinic Placement Commission of the Rabbinical Assembly, on the Education Commission of the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), and five years as chairman of the National Youth Commission for the USCJ. In 1956, he led the first United Synagogue Youth (USY) pilgrimage to Europe and Israel[11]—a group of eleven students that launched a program that now counts thousands of students among its past participants --[12] continuing to lead pilgrimages for students and for adults to Israel, Europe, and Russia for many years thereafter.[13] In 1967, shortly following the Six-Day War, he took a year-long sabbatical in Israel, visiting Egypt to retrace the route of the Biblical Exodus, writing a series of articles for Christian readers, in addition to the synagogue bulletins he wrote for his congregation, and teaching at Oranim Academic College.[10]

In 1963, Lewis accepted the invitation of JTS Chancellor Louis Finkelstein to serve in the newly created post of Rabbinic Tutor to participants in The Institute for Religious and Social Studies (IRSS). Established in 1938, the IRSS was an early, ground-breaking interfaith effort that brought together scholars and leaders in areas that spanned religion, economics, government, business, and science—across faith lines—for weekly sessions of discussion and study. Because of the importance of this program, Finkelstein had decided that rabbis who could best explain "the philosophy and beliefs" of Judaism should be hand-picked to participate. Lewis's responsibilities, as outlined in the letters he received from JTS and the RA, would include "making pertinent comments...asking helpful questions...[and]serving as a resource person," both during the sessions and during the meals, where he would be seated "at a strategic place," so that all could "take full advantage of...[his] presence."[14]

Throughout his career, he remained a strong supporter of JTS, voting against the admission of the first female applicant to the Rabbinical Assembly in 1984—despite his strong support for the ordination and equal rights of women in Judaism—because he ultimately decided to side with the rabbis who felt that the first woman rabbi to be admitted to the RA should be one who was ordained by JTS.[15]

Rabbinical Assembly[]

While serving as President of the Rabbinical Assembly from 1988 to 1990, Lewis oversaw a major expansion of RA efforts to train Conservative rabbis to support religious ritual needs, such as the preparation of gittin, religious divorce decrees.[16] Additionally, classes were begun for religiously committed doctors within the movement, training them to perform Brit milah, ritual circumcision, and efforts were initiated to support synagogues considering the addition of a mikva, a ritual bath. These moves were seen as important steps to strengthen the Conservative movement on a national scale, diminishing the community's reliance on Orthodox rabbis, especially at a time, according to Lewis, when the gap between movements was growing, and Orthodox rabbis were becoming more reluctant to support the needs of non-Orthodox Jews.[17] Lewis referred to these initiatives as part of the "maturing" of the Conservative movement,[18] and said that, while there were some communities where Modern Orthodox rabbis still offered their "full cooperation" in matters of life-cycle rituals, the situation had been exacerbated by the Who is a Jew? controversy in Israel, where Orthodox rabbis were refusing to accept anyone converted under non-Orthodox auspices as Jewish.[19]

Another major change in the RA Lewis oversaw as President was the inclusion of Hungarian and Czechoslovakian rabbis in the organization.[20] Lewis hailed this expansion as a move "in the spirit of glasnost," saying it presaged a new resurgency of Eastern European Jewry decimated at the hands of Nazism.[21] The inclusion of these Eastern European rabbis, which included an exchange of educational materials and teachers, would lead to a dramatic transformation of the group into a truly international organization, which today includes rabbis from Eastern and Western Europe, North and South America, Israel, Australia, and Asia.[22]

Additionally, on the national level, the RA became one of the few religious organizations of that time to take strong positions on government ethics, passing a resolution in 1989 to support a "significant pay increase" for members of the Senate and House of Representatives, contingent on the passage of a prohibition of speaking fees or other honoraria for congressional members.[23]

Journalism and writing[]

Near Mount Sinai, Saint Catherine, Egypt, 1968[24]

Lewis served as correspondent for The Catholic Star Herald, writing a series of articles for that paper during his sabbatical year in Israel.[10] His articles, often accompanied by photographs he took during his travels, were introduced to readers on Oct 20, 1967, with Lewis's promise of "honest and objective reporting, and not propaganda," stating that he would "try to present the feel or mood of Israel as accurately as possible.”[25] During his time in Egypt he traveled on press credentials for the Catholic paper, as Dr. Albert Lewis, in areas where it would likely have been problematic, and possibly even dangerous,[26] to travel as an American Jew or rabbi, so soon after the end of the Six-Day War.

Lewis wrote a comprehensive history and explanation of the Shofar, the ram's horn used as a part of traditional Jewish worship before and during the High Holy Days, for the Encyclopedia Judaica. This article, attributed to Lewis as the author, was listed as a reference in a corresponding article in the Encyclopaedia Islamica.[27]

Many of Lewis's sermons were quoted by Jewish and Christian colleagues in their talks and synagogue or church bulletins and newsletters, and a number of his articles were published or reprinted in Jewish newspapers and periodicals, including the Jewish Magazine.[5] He was the author of two books, So It Isn't Perfect (1967), and What's Your Glory? (1984).

The Hebrew prayerbook, Vaani T'Fillati, Siddur Yisraeli, published in Israel in 2009 for the Masorti (Conservative) movement, is dedicated in his memory.

The Singing Rabbi[]

With all of his outside achievements, it was his work with the men, women, and children of his synagogue that seemed to fuel his life, as recounted in Albom's book. Referred to as "the Reb," a term of affection and endearment for rabbi, he in turn referred to his congregation as a Kehillah Kedoshah, a sacred community. His synagogue was well known as a model of what was called a "heimish" (homey) synagogue, welcoming in congregants as valued members of a close synagogue family.[28] Early on during his career, he had been described as a "rare blend of modern prophet and humorist," teaching through stories filled with humor and moral truth.[11] Even when he was on vacation, including once when he used that vacation time to serve as a cruise chaplain on board the Holland America Line's SS Maasdam, he would write synagogue bulletin articles so that congregants could learn from his time away from them.[29]

Lewis and his wife, Sarah, and their children,[30] Shalom, Orah, and Gilah,[31] were constant role models for Jewishly-committed families, with Sarah's contributions to synagogue and larger Jewish community life notable in their own right.[32] Over the years, Lewis helped inspire eight members of the congregation, six men and two women, to become Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform rabbis.[10] In addition, his son, Shalom, went on to serve as a rabbi of a Conservative synagogue.[33] Shortly after Lewis's death, an annual memorial lecture was established at Temple Beth Sholom in his memory,[34] with Mitch Albom as the first guest lecturer, in 2009,[35] returning for the 2010 lecture in dialogue with Rabbi David Wolpe, "to memorialize their teacher and friend."[36]

Albom describes Lewis as "the singing rabbi," using song in a literal sense, in sermons and even in conversation, and in a larger sense, as part of a life "sung" with joy and imbued with faith. Albom quotes Lewis's stated "secret to happiness" as the ability to feel satisfaction and gratitude: to face life with thanksgiving. Observers reported that Lewis continued to offer pastoral care and comfort—and even a word of song[37]—during the last days of his life, in conversations with hospital workers who would come to him to hear his stories or ask for his blessing.[38] At his funeral, those in attendance were surprised to hear a final taped message from Lewis, teaching and comforting his congregants even after his death. The message touched on his beliefs in God's existence and human immortality, included an expression of gratitude for the "great experience" of having been with his friends, family, and congregants during his lifetime—and then the singing rabbi ended with words from a song: Shalom, Haverim: Farewell, friends.[39][40]

Have a Little Faith[]

Main article: Have a Little Faith (book)

Already famous for such works as Tuesdays with Morrie and The Five People You Meet in Heaven, author Mitch Albom (Mitchel David "Mitch" Albom) explains that this book began with the request by Lewis, his childhood rabbi, to write and deliver the eulogy when the time came for the rabbi's funeral. Albom agreed, contingent on an agreement that he could begin a series of interviews and conversations, in order to get to know Lewis as a man, not just as a rabbi.

His conversations with Lewis eventually led to an increased interest in Albom's part in the power and meaning of faith in a larger sense. In his hometown of Detroit, Albom forged a link with Pastor Henry Covington, an African-American Protestant minister at the I Am My Brother's Keeper Church. Covington, a past drug-addict, dealer, and ex-convict, was ministering to the needs of his down-and-out parishioners, in an urban church serving a largely homeless congregation. The book draws upon Albom's awakened interest in faith, and in men like Lewis and Covington, who taught others its value, not only through their words, but also through their lives.

Albom has told interviewers that he believes that the reason Lewis asked him to deliver the eulogy may actually have been a way to draw him back to the roots of his own faith, and "back to God a little bit."[41]

Have a Little Faith (movie)[]

In June 2011, an announcement was made that the book would be filmed as a made-for-television movie, scheduled for release during the 2011 Christmas season.[42] Martin Landau has been cast in the role of Albert Lewis, and Laurence Fishburne has been cast as Henry Covington.[43] The film will be produced by Hallmark Hall of Fame and directed by Jon Avnet with a screenplay by Mitch Albom.[43] The film, also starring Bradley Whitford as Albom, began filming in Detroit in June 2011.[44]

The film had a "world premiere charity screening" November 16, 2011, in Royal Oak, Michigan, near Detroit.[45] All ten theaters within the Emogine multiplex theater showed the film, with proceeds benefiting the "A Hole in the Roof Foundation" and the "Rabbi Albert Lewis Fund."[45] The television movie had its television premiere on ABC Sunday November 27, 2011, the Sunday of Thanksgiving weekend.[46][47]

Books[]

  • So It Isn't Perfect, Huntzinger Press, Camden, New Jersey:1967
  • What's Your Glory?, privately published by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis, 1984

References[]

  1. ^ Have a Little Faith: A True Story, Mitch Albom, Hyperion, New York, 2009.
  2. ^ The Jewish Daily Forward, Gerald L. Zelizer, "Albom Makes Rabbis Look Good, Again, Jan 21, 2010: "[This book] serves as an accurate portrayal of a man of God who, by modeling his own faith, showed the rest of us how to find ours.
  3. ^ Albom, op. cit., p. 242. The eulogy includes the words: I didn't want to eulogize you. I was afraid. I felt a congregant could never eulogize his leader. But I realize now that thousands of congregants will eulogize you today, in their car rides home, over the dinner table. A eulogy is no more than a summation of memories, and we will never forget you....
  4. ^ Lewis's paternal great-grandfather was Rabbi (HaRav HaGaon) Yeshoshua Heschel Yocholowitz, and his great-uncle was Rabbi Yisrael Yitzchak Rosendorf.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b The Jewish Exponent, March 13, 2008.
  6. ^ Joseph McBride, Steven Spielberg: A Biography, Simon and Schuster, 1997, p53.
  7. ^ McBride, Op.cit., pages 42, 53, 57, 441, 448, 451, 455, 467.
  8. ^ Many of these meetings are mentioned in the synagogue bulletins reprinted in his book, So It Isn't Perfect. For example, on pages 14-15, he writes about a synagogue visit by a group of Mennonites, followed by his a lunch conversation with the group's leader. In other bulletin articles, he shares instances with the congregation when he learned from Monsignor McCloskey, "the priest across the street," (p.99), and (pg.57) the fact that it was at an affair honoring Catholic Archbishop Damiano that he learned an important quote from a speaker, Monseignor Adamo, about a Jew(!) -- Albert Einstein: "Man need not see eye to eye, but he can walk arm-in-arm."
  9. ^ Part of the County's Health and Human Services Department, Lakeland Campus, Blackwood, NJ.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Cherry Hill Courier-Post, Barbara Rothschild, Feb 11, 2008.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b Albert L. Lewis, So It Isn't Perfect, Huntington Printing Corporation, Camden, New Jersey:1967., p.v.
  12. ^ The Israel Pilgrimage (IP) Archived 2010-03-14 at the Wayback Machine is conducted annually by USY in cooperation with the Jewish Agency, Youth and Hechalutz Department.
  13. ^ Albert L. Lewis, What's Your Glory?, 1984, book jacket.
  14. ^ Lewis, Op.cit., pp116-117.
  15. ^ Area Woman Fails to Gain Rabbinical Assembly Place, Schenectady Gazette, May 17, 1984
  16. ^ Washington Post, Marjorie Hyer, Conservative Rabbis Split, April 1, 1989.
  17. ^ New York Times, Ari Goldman, Rabbinical Group to Widen its Role, April 1, 1989.
  18. ^ Ibid.
  19. ^ Developing New Ritual, David E. Anderson (UPI Religion Writer), Ellensburg Daily Record, Apr 1, 1989.
  20. ^ Orlando Sentinel, July 29, 1989.
  21. ^ Ibid.
  22. ^ The Rabbinical Assembly Membership Directory, 5768/2008, an annual publication of the Rabbinical Assembly, New York.
  23. ^ The Ellensburg Daily Record, Scandals Hurt, David E. Anderson, UPI Religion Writer, June 3, 1989.
  24. ^ Albom, op. cit., 42pp, includes a discussion of this photo.
  25. ^ Catholic Star Herald, Rabbi Albert L. Lewis Dies, Wrote from Israel for Star-Herald, Feb 14, 2008. This obituary quoted from one of his contributions: In an article after the assassination of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, he wrote, “The Yemenite woman ... when she heard the news, had her husband go to the synagogue to recite psalms for the soul of Kennedy. She knows little about politics. But she does understand, as the mother of seven, what the death of a husband and father means.”
  26. ^ Philadelphia Inquirer, Sally A. Downey, Rabbi Albert Lewis, 90, Feb 12, 2008. In this obituary, a Catholic Star Herald columnist is quoted as writing, "Where else but in America would you have a rabbi writing stories from a Moslem country for a Catholic newspaper, while risking his life?"
  27. ^ "Encyclopedia Islamica, Horn". Archived from the original on 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2018-06-17.
  28. ^ The Conservative Movement in Judaism: Dilemmas and Opportunities, Daniel Judah Elazar and Rela Mintz Geffen, Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, pg. 36.
  29. ^ Lewis, Op.Cit., p. 12.
  30. ^ Albom, op. cit., 178pp. Albom's book includes a discussion of the death of Albert and Sarah Lewis's fourth child: Orah's twin sister, Rinah, who died when she was four years old. Lewis recounts his pain and his anger, and ultimately the role his faith played in helping him struggle with this tragic loss.
  31. ^ "Lewis's daughter, Gilah Lewis Sietz, published memories of her father shortly before the first anniversary of his death. Collections:Memories of Rabbi Albert Lewis, Gilah Lewis Sietz, Temple Talk, Vol 24, No.4, Feb 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  32. ^ The Rabbi's Wife: The Rebbitzen in American Jewish Life, Shuly Rubin Schwartz, New York: New York University Press.
  33. ^ As of 2010, he serves at Congregation Etz Chaim in Marietta, George, where he has served since graduation from rabbinical school.
  34. ^ "Jewish Community Voice, Jewish Federation of Southern New Jersey, Apr 8, 2009". Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2010.
  35. ^ "Temple Talk, Temple Beth Sholom, Feb 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  36. ^ Jewish Exponent, Jewish Federation of Greater Philadelphia, Vol 227, Issue 21, Feb 10, 2010.
  37. ^ Albom, op. cit., p97: quoting a hospital nurse, "He sings all the time, this one."
  38. ^ Temple Beth Sholom Online.
  39. ^ Jewish Community Voice, Jewish Federation of Southern New Jersey, Vol 67, No. 14, February 27, 2008.
  40. ^ Temple Beth Sholom Temple Talk, Volume 28, No. 6, March 2008.
  41. ^ Kirkus Reviews, Kirkus Supplements, Vol 5, No. 9, Oct 1, 2009).[permanent dead link]
  42. ^ mitchalbom.com Archived 2012-06-26 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved July 1, 2011.
  43. ^ Jump up to: a b www.imdb.com, retrieved July 1, 2011.
  44. ^ www.onlocationvacations.com, retrieved July 1, 2011.
  45. ^ Jump up to: a b "Mitch Albom's "Have A LIttle Faith" world premiere charity screening". 2012-01-20. Archived from the original on 2012-01-20. Retrieved 2018-08-27.
  46. ^ "Have a Little Faith Premiere," Catholic Online, retrieved November 17, 2011.
  47. ^ Detroit Free Press, November 27, 2011, retrieved November 27, 2011.

^ As of 2010, he serves at Congregation Etz Chaim in Marietta, Georgia where he has served since graduation from rabbinical school.

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