Alberto Breccia

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Breccia Alberto
Alberto Breccia y ayudante Ballesteros.jpg
Born(1919-04-15)April 15, 1919
Montevideo, Uruguay
DiedNovember 10, 1993(1993-11-10) (aged 74)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
NationalityArgentine
Area(s)Writer, Artist
Pseudonym(s)El Viejo (The Old Man)
Notable works
Mort Cinder
Perramus
The Eternaut (1969 edition)
Adaptations of Lovecraft's Chtulhu Mythos
Signature
Signature of Breccia Alberto

Alberto Breccia (April 15, 1919 – November 10, 1993) was an Uruguay-born Argentine cartoonist. His son Enrique Breccia and daughter are also cartoonists.

Biography[]

Born in Montevideo, Uruguay, Breccia moved with his parents to Buenos Aires, Argentina when he was three years old. After leaving school, Breccia worked in a tripe packing plant and in 1938 he got a job for the magazine El Resero, where he wrote articles and drew the covers.

He began to work professionally in 1939, when he joined the publishing house Manuel Láinez. He worked on magazines such as Tit-Bits, Rataplán and El Gorrión where he created comic strips such as , , (based on a popular novel), and other adaptations.

During the 1950s he became an "honorary" member of the "" that consisted of expatriate Italian artists such as Hugo Pratt, , , Faustinelli and Ongaro.[1] Other honorary members were Francisco Solano López, and . With Hugo Pratt, he started the in Buenos Aires. In 1957 he joined publisher Editorial Frontera, under the direction of Héctor Germán Oesterheld, where he created several Ernie Pike stories. In 1958 Breccia's series ran in the comic magazine Hora Cero Extra, with scripts by Oesterheld.

In 1960 he began to work for European publishers via a Buenos Aires-based art agency: for British publishing house Fleetway he drew a few westerns and war stories. This period did not last long. His son Enrique Breccia would also draw a few war stories for Fleetway in the late 1960s, such as Spy 13.

Breccia and Oesterheld collaborated to produce one of the most important comic strips in history, Mort Cinder, in 1962.[1] The face of the immortal Cinder is modeled after Breccia's assistant, Horacio Lalia, and the appearance of his companion, the antique dealer Ezra Winston, is actually Breccia's own. Cinder and Winston's strip began on July 26, 1962, in issue Nº 714 of Misterix magazine, and ran until 1964 .

In 1968 Breccia was joined by his son, Enrique, in a project to draw the comic biography of Che, the life of Che Guevara, again with a script provided by Oesterheld. This comic book is considered the chief cause behind Oesterheld's disappearance.[1]

In 1969 Oesterheld rewrote the script of El Eternauta, for the Argentinian magazine Gente. Breccia drew the story with a decidedly experimental style, resorting to diverse techniques. The resulting work was anything but conventional and moving away from the commercial. Breccia refused to modify its style, which added to the tone of the script, and was much different from Francisco Solano López original.

During the seventies, Breccia makes major graphic innovations in black and white and color with series like Un tal Daneri and Chi ha paura delle fiabe?, written by Carlos Trillo. On the last one, a satire based on Brothers Grimm's tales, he plays with texture, mixing collage, acrylic and watercolor. This technique will be used later in the eighties by Anglo-Saxons authors such as Bill Sienkiewicz and Dave McKean.

Other stories include: , Buscavidas (text by Carlos Trillo), a and , inspired by the work of the poet a pamphlet against the dictatorship in Argentina.

Breccia died in Buenos Aires in 1993.

Partial bibliography[]

Mort Cinder.
  • Mariquita Terremoto.
  • Kid Río Grande.
  • El Vengador.
  • Jean de Martinica.
  • Vito Nervio (1947–1959 and 1974), with stories by
  • Mision Thyuraine (1961), with stories by Leonardo Wadel
  • Pancho López (1956)
  • Ernie Pike, written by Oesterheld
  • Sherlock Time (1958–1959), written by Oesterheld
  • Mort Cinder (1962–1964), written by Oesterheld
  • Richard Long (1966), written by Oesterheld
  • (1968), written by Oesterheld, additional art by Enrique Breccia
  • El Eternauta (1969 edition), written by Oesterheld
  • (1970), written by Oesterheld
  • Squadra Zenith (1972–1974)
  • Los Mitos de Cthulhu (1973), written by , from text by H. P. Lovecraft
  • Un Tal Daneri (1974–1978), written by Trillo
  • El Corazón Delator (1975), from a text by Edgar Allan Poe
  • El Aire (1976), written by
  • Nadie (1977), written by Trillo.
  • Buscavidas (1981), written by Trillo
  • Perramus (1983), written by
  • Drácula, Dracul, Vlad?, Bah... (1984)
  • Informe Sobre Ciegos (1991), from text by Ernesto Sábato
  • El Dorado, El Delirio de Lope de Aguirre (1992), written by
  • Martín Fierro, by José Hernández
  • Platos Voladores Al Ataque!!, written by Oesterheld

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lambiek Comiclopedia. "Alberto Breccia".

External links[]

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