Alliance for Work, Justice and Education

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Alliance for Work, Justice and Education
Alianza para el Trabajo, la Justicia y la Educación
AbbreviationALIANZA
LeaderFernando De la Rua
Party PresidentsRaúl Alfonsín (UCR)
Carlos Álvarez (FREPASO)
Founded4 August 1997 (1997-08-04)
Dissolved20 December 2001 (2001-12-20)
Merger ofRadical Civic Union,
FREPASO
HeadquartersBuenos Aires
IdeologySocial democracy
Third Way
Radicalism
Progressivism
Reformism
Conservative socialism
Social liberalism
Political positionCentre-left[1]
Regional affiliationCOPPPAL
Foro de São Paulo (FREPASO)
International affiliationSocialist International (UCR)
ColoursLight blue
MembersRadical Civic Union
Front for a Country in Solidarity

The Alliance for Work, Justice and Education (in Spanish: Alianza para el Trabajo, la Justicia y la Educación), also known as Alliance (in Spanish: Alianza) was a centre-left[2] political coalition in Argentina around the turn of the third millennium. It was born of the alliance of the Radical Civic Union, the Front for a Country in Solidarity and a number of smaller provincial parties in 1997. In aftermath of the December 2001 riots, the Alliance soon disintegrated, its members returning to their former parties or finding new ones.

History[]

President De la Rua (UCR Leader) and Vice President Carlos "Chacho" Alvarez (FREPASO leader) in their inauguration day on December 10, 1999

The Alliance presented itself as a progressive, moderate centre-left alternative to the neoliberal government of Carlos Menem, with a mandate to end corruption and unemployment. In the 1995 elections, the-then President Carlos Menem was re-elected, reaching 49% of the vote. The opposition had presented itself divided into two great forces, the Front for a Country in Solidarity, an alliance of parties that obtained 29% of the votes, and the Radical Civic Union that obtained 17%. It was evident that together, both forces obtained an adhesion similar to that of the Justicialist Party. The coalition first took part in the 1997 legislative elections in which they emerged victorious against the ruling Justicialist Party. In the 1999 general elections it took Fernando de la Rúa (UCR) to the presidency, together with Carlos Álvarez (FG/FREPASO) as his vice president, defeating, Buenos Aires Governor and former Vice President under Menem Eduardo Duhalde of the Justicialist Party.[3]

Boleta electoral 1999 - Alianza - De La Rúa-Álvarez.jpg

However, De la Rúa soon revealed himself as unable or unwilling to tackle corruption and to revive the Argentine economy, which was in a recession, with innovative measures. In 2000, amid a scandal caused by accusations of bribery involving UCR senators and members of the cabinet, Álvarez resigned from the vice presidency, gravely hurting the unity of the Alliance.[4] In the 2001 legislative elections, the Alliance suffered a large defeat winning only 35 seats of the 127 contested seats in the Chamber of Deputies an only 26 seats out of 70 in the Senate The socio-economic situation worsened, and De la Rúa was forced to resign by the December 2001 riots. The Alliance soon disintegrated, its members returning to their former parties or finding new ones.

References[]

  1. ^ "A 20 años de la Alianza, la apuesta electoral que terminó en colapso".
  2. ^ "A 20 años de la Alianza, la apuesta electoral que terminó en colapso".
  3. ^ Daniel K. Lewis (15 October 2003). The History of Argentina. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 179–181. ISBN 978-1-4039-6254-6.
  4. ^ Clarín.com (2000-10-07). "Chacho renunció con críticas y De la Rúa dice que no hay crisis". Clarín (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-11-15.

See also[]

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