Amaravati
![]() | hideThis article has multiple issues. Please help or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Amaravati | |
---|---|
![]() ![]() ![]() Clockwise from top: Amaravati Stupa, Buddha Chakra sculpture, Amaravati museum description, Andhra Pradesh High Court | |
Nickname(s): Heritage City of Andhra Pradesh; Historical City of Andhra Pradesh | |
![]() ![]() Amaravati Location of Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh, India | |
Coordinates: 16°32′28″N 80°30′54″E / 16.541°N 80.515°ECoordinates: 16°32′28″N 80°30′54″E / 16.541°N 80.515°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
District | Guntur |
Mission | 1 September 2014 |
Established | 30 December 2014 |
Founded by | N. Chandrababu Naidu |
Named for | Amareshwara Swamy |
Government | |
• Type | Planning agencies |
• Body | AMRDA |
Area | |
• Capital city | 217.23 km2 (83.87 sq mi) |
• Metro | 8,352.69 km2 (3,224.99 sq mi) |
Population (2011)[3] | |
• Capital city | 103,000 |
• Metro | 5,800,000 |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Pincode(s) | 520 XXX, 521 XXX, 522 XXX |
Vehicle registration | AP-7, AP-8, AP-39[6] |
Official languages | Telugu |
Website | Amaravati official website |
|
Amaravati (/ɑːməˈrɑːvəti/) is a city and the current de facto seat of government of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.[a] The city is located on the banks of river Krishna in Guntur District. The city has been proposed to be made the legislative capital [b] of the state.
Amaravati was founded by former Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu in 2014 as the Greenfield Administrative Capital City of the residual state of Andhra Pradesh. The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone at a ceremonial event in Uddandarayunipalem village on 22 October 2015 at a public event.[9]
The office of the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh has operated from Velagapudi since April 2016. The Andhra Pradesh Legislature remained in Hyderabad until March 2017, when it was relocated to newly constructed interim legislative buildings in Velagapudi.[10][11]
Etymology[]
The name "Amaravati" derives from the historical Amaravathi village, the ancient capital of the Satavahana dynasty.[12] The metropolitan areas of Guntur, Vijayawada and Tenali are the major conurbations of Amaravati.[13]
Amaravati translates literally as 'the place for immortals'. It was formerly named after Dhanyakataka, the location where Shakyamuni Buddha taught the Heart Essence form of the Kalachakra Dharma to the Shambala kings.[citation needed]
History[]
![]() | This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2020) |
![Southern India, Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati, Satavahana Period – Veneration of the Buddha as a Fiery Piller – 1943.72 – Cleveland Museum of Art](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Southern_India%2C_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_Amaravati%2C_Satavahana_Period_-_Veneration_of_the_Buddha_as_a_Fiery_Piller_-_1943.72_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Southern_India%2C_Andhra_Pradesh%2C_Amaravati%2C_Satavahana_Period_-_Veneration_of_the_Buddha_as_a_Fiery_Piller_-_1943.72_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg)
Amaravati formerly known as ''Dhānyakatakam'' is an important city to the cultural heritage and history of Andhra Pradesh. Its history dates back to 2nd Century BCE when it was the capital of the Satavahana Dynasty of the (Andhras), one of the earliest Indian empires and the ancestral dynasty of Andhra Pradesh. The Satavahanas are prominent in the history of Andhra Pradesh as they inaugurated the festival Telugu New Year (Ugadi) in this region. Their main language was Prakrit written using Brahmi Script, which served as the base for the script of Telugu Language. They issued many coins with this Prakrit language which can be found in many inscriptions in this region today. The practice of Buddhism was predominant during this period and the dynasty was partly responsible for the prevalence of Buddhism in the region.
The city was also once a holy site of Mahayana Buddhism. The city used to have a large Buddhist Stupa known as Mahachaitya (also known as Amaravati Stupa) which was ruined over the time. It was also the center of Buddhist learning and art where many buddhist followers from many South East Asian countries used to visit. It can be seen from the Amaravati Stupa, many Buddhist inscriptions, sculptures and Gautam Buddha Statue in the city. Many other ancient Amaravati Buddhist Marbles and Buddhist relics from the region were unfortunately destroyed over the time and some of them were exported to Chennai Museum and British Museum during the British rule which can be seen there today. The sculptures on the Limestone Marbels depict many Buddhist art, inscriptions and buddhist stupas serving as an eye feast. The city along with Nagarjuna Konda is viewed as one of the richest holy sites of Buddhism in the entire India and Andhra Pradesh.
The present capital area has its historical significance of having recorded its first-ever legislation 2,200 years ago.[14] The present-day capital region includes the ancient Amaravati. The area has been ruled by the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Ikshvakus, Vishnukundina, Pallavas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Delhi Sultanate, Musunuri Nayaks, Bahmani Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Sultanate of Golconda and Mughal Empire successively before the founding of the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1724. It was ceded to France in 1750 but was captured by the British in 1759. Guntur returned to the Nizamate in 1768 but was ceded to Britain again in 1788. It was briefly occupied by Hyder Ali. It was then ruled by Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu. It was part of Madras Presidency during the British colonial period.
As per the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, Hyderabad became the capital of the then newly formed state of Telangana, post bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh. However, Hyderabad would remain as the joint capital of both states for a period not exceeding ten years. Hence, Amaravati is being built to serve as the capital of Andhra Pradesh.[15]
The foundation for the city was laid at Uddandarayunipalem on 22 October 2015. The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi; the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, N. Chandrababu Naidu; the Vice President of India and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu; then Governor E. S. L. Narasimhan; the Japanese minister for economy trade and industry, Yosuke Takagi; and the Singaporean Minister for Trade and Industry, S. Iswaran, laid the foundation for the city.[9][16]
Geography[]
![]() | This section needs to be updated.(July 2020) |
The city is being built in Guntur district, on the banks of the Krishna River. The city will be 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south-west of Vijayawada, 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Guntur, 45 kilometres (28 mi) south-east of Tenali surrounding the Coromandel Coast of Coastal Andhra region in Andhra Pradesh, India.[17]
Vision[]
![]() | This section needs to be updated.(July 2020) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Amaravathi_3D_print.jpg/220px-Amaravathi_3D_print.jpg)
The 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu envisioned Amaravati to be the people-centric pioneer Smart City of India, built around sustainability and livability principles, and to be the happiest city in the world.[18] Among the innovative features on the drawing board are navigation canals[19] around the city, and connecting to an island in the Krishna River. The Government has envisaged an investment needed[20] of US$2–4 billion for the development of the city.[21]
The city is being designed to have 51% green space and 10% of water bodies, with a plan to house some of the most iconic buildings there. It is being modeled on Singapore, with the master plan being prepared by two Singapore government-appointed consultants. Other international consultants and architects will then be brought in to give the city an international flavor.[22]
City Planning[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/3D_Model_of_Amaravati_in_APCRDA_office%2C_Vijayawada_%286%29.jpg/220px-3D_Model_of_Amaravati_in_APCRDA_office%2C_Vijayawada_%286%29.jpg)
![Model view of Amaravati in APCRDA office](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/3D_Model_of_Amaravati_in_APCRDA_office%2C_Vijayawada_%284%29.jpg/220px-3D_Model_of_Amaravati_in_APCRDA_office%2C_Vijayawada_%284%29.jpg)
The Andhra Pradesh State Cabinet meeting passed a resolution of 1 September 2014 to locate the Capital City in a central place of the state, around Vijayawada, and to go for decentralized development of the state with 3 Mega Cities and 14 Smart Cities. The State Government identified the Capital City area between Vijayawada and Guntur cities on the Southern bank of River Krishna upstream of Prakasam Barrage. The Amaravati Capital City has an area of 217.23 km2 and is spread across 25 villages in 3 mandals (Thulluru, Mangalagiri and Tadepalli) of Guntur district. The 25 villages in the Capital City area have about 1 lakh population in about 27,000 households. The nearest cities are Vijayawada at a distance of 30 km and Guntur at a distance of 18 km. The nearest railway station is KC Canal railway station near Tadepalli and the nearest airport is Gannavaram which is at a distance of 22 km. The city is planned to spread over 217 km2 area with a total cost of ₹ 553.43 billions to the Capital Region Development Authority (CRDA) out of which state government contribution is only ₹ 126 billion (equity ₹ 66.29 billion and supporting grant ₹ 59.71 billion) spread over a period of 8 years from April 2018 to March 2026 (₹ 5 billion in 2018–19, ₹ 18 billion per year for later six years and ₹ 13 billion in 2025–26).[23]
City area details: | Land utilization |
Roads, public utilities, parks, natural streams, water bodies | 27,885 acres |
Plots for residential area allotted to the Land contributors(Farmers) | 11,826 acres |
For the needs of other developments presently owned by the CRDA | 14,037 acres |
Total area under the jurisdiction of CRDA | 53,748 acres |
Land use | Area (sq. km) | % |
---|---|---|
Residential | 60.77 | 27.9 |
Commercial | 20.99 | 9.34 |
Public and semi-public | 11.49 | 5.29 |
Open spaces and recreation | 52.78 | 24.29 |
Industrial | 12.26 | 5.64 |
Water bodies | 25.78 | 11.87 |
Traffic and transportation | 23.04 | 10.61 |
Cultural heritage | 0.15 | 0.07 |
Seed capital | 10.67 | 4.91 |
Total | 217.23 | 100 |
The contribution from the government is to be repaid by the CRDA after 2037. Ultimately state or union governments are not incurring any expenditure to construct the city but wholly financed by the income accrued from the sale of land for various development schemes (₹ 171.51 billion), loans and the local taxes (₹ 146.41 billion by 2037) to the CRDA. The state and union governments are expected to earn ₹ 120 billion per annum out of which state goods and services tax (State GST) alone is ₹ 60 billion per annum.[23] The entire city construction is planned by self-financing from loans and land selling with the state government's moral support. CRDA is expecting a net surplus income of ₹ 333 billion by 2037 after meeting the total expenditure on the city. Amaravati government complex which is intended to provide world-class facilities needed for the state government and its employees' accommodation is also part of the CRDA project.[24] The bus rapid transit system (BRTS) in Amaravati to connect with the adjacent Vijayawada and Guntur cities by world-class road network is also part of the CRDA project.[25] Both Amaravati government complex and BRTS are planned with an expenditure of ₹ 140 billion.[23]
Timeline[]
![Permanent Secretariat Tower 5 under construction in Amaravati](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Permanent_Secretariat_Tower_5_under_construction_in_Amaravati_%28April_2019%29.jpg/220px-Permanent_Secretariat_Tower_5_under_construction_in_Amaravati_%28April_2019%29.jpg)
![Amaravati Secretariat in Velagapudi](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Amaravati_Secretariat_in_Velagapudi_%28January_2019%29_1.jpg/220px-Amaravati_Secretariat_in_Velagapudi_%28January_2019%29_1.jpg)
![Raft foundation works of Andhra Pradesh secretariat in Amaravati](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Raft_foundation_works_of_Andhra_Pradesh_secretariat_in_Amaravati_%28January_2019%29_4.jpg/220px-Raft_foundation_works_of_Andhra_Pradesh_secretariat_in_Amaravati_%28January_2019%29_4.jpg)
![Government complex under construction near Rayapudi](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Government_complex_under_construction_near_Rayapudi_%28January_2019%29_12.jpg/220px-Government_complex_under_construction_near_Rayapudi_%28January_2019%29_12.jpg)
![Construction equipment at Government complex in Amaravati (January 2019](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Construction_equipment_at_Government_complex_in_Amaravati_%28January_2019%29_4.jpg/220px-Construction_equipment_at_Government_complex_in_Amaravati_%28January_2019%29_4.jpg)
![NGO housing under construction in Amaravati (March 2019)](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/NGO_housing_under_construction_in_Amaravati_%28March_2019%29_12.jpg/220px-NGO_housing_under_construction_in_Amaravati_%28March_2019%29_12.jpg)
![Constructions along seed access road](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Panorama_showing_constructions_along_seed_access_road_%28November_2018%29.jpg/220px-Panorama_showing_constructions_along_seed_access_road_%28November_2018%29.jpg)
Year | Date | Event |
---|---|---|
2014 | 2 June 2014 | AP Reorganization Act comes into force. |
1 September 2014 | Location of new Capital City finalized | |
30 December 2014 | APCRDA Act comes into effect and APCRDA established | |
2015 | January 2015 | Voluntary Land Pooling Scheme announced |
March 2015 | Consent for 33,000 acres obtained from farmers | |
30 March 2015 | Submission of Perspective Plan by Singapore Govt | |
25 May 2015 | Submission of Capital City Plan (391sq. km) by Singapore Govt | |
6 June 2015 | Amaravati City Bhoomi Puja (ground-breaking ceremony) by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu[26][27] | |
20 July 2015 | Submission of Seed Area Development Plan by Singapore Govt | |
7 August 2015 | Workshop with experts on Capital City master plan (3 days) | |
19 October 2015 | Workshop with experts on Capital City master plan | |
October 2015 | Amaravati Greenfield Capital City Development receives environmental clearance. | |
22 October 2015 | Foundation stone set by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi[28][29] | |
27 October 2015 | Workshop with stake holders on Capital City Master Plan | |
26 December 2015 | Notification of Draft Detailed Master Plan for Capital City | |
2016 | 12 January 2016 to 21 January 2016 |
Master Plan awareness programme (Grama Sabhas) in each of the 29 villages |
23 February 2016 | Notification of Detailed Master Plan for Capital City | |
August 2016 | First returnable layout published. | |
12 October 2016 | Andhra Pradesh interim Secretariat construction completed and inaugurated by Chief Minister Naidu in Amaravati[30] | |
November 2016 | 20 Returnable layouts published | |
2017 | 12 January 2017 | Inaugurate new transit terminal in Gannavaram Airport |
19 January 2017 | Stakeholders Consultation Workshop on the Environmental & Social Management Framework (ESMF) and Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) | |
15 August 2017 | Foundation stone laidhfor Kings College Hospital by Indo UK Institute of Health[31] | |
16 August 2017 | Police Headquarters building complex constructed on the NH-5 in Mangalagiri[32] | |
7 September 2017 | Foundation stone laid for Amravati American Institute of Medical Sciences | |
26 November 2017 | Real Time Governance State (RGTS) Center at Secretariat | |
2018 | 7 February 2018 | Naidu lays foundation stone of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham's 200-acre campus at Amaravati[33] |
22 June 2018 | Foundation stone laid for NRT Icon Towers In Amaravati | |
24 July 2018 | Foundation stone laid for mega sports complex in Vijayawada for Project Gandiva | |
31 July 2018 | Naidu inaugurates mobile ATMs in Amaravati[34] | |
4 December 2018 | First international air services started from Gannavaram Airport to Singapore | |
27 December 2018 | Naidu lays foundation stone for Andhra Pradesh Permanent secretariat towers[35][36] | |
2019 | 12 January 2019 | Foundation stone laid for iconic bridge from Amaravati to Vijayawada |
17 January 2019 | Foundation stone laid for Xavier School of Management in Amaravati | |
3 February 2019 | CJI lays foundation stone for Andhra High Court in Amaravati[37] | |
14 February 2019 | foundation stone laid for Vykunthapuram Barrage across Krishna river[38] |
Status[]
In 2019, the new state government allocated a budget of only ₹500 crore and immediately stopped all running projects in the middle of construction that was started by the previous Naidu government.[39][40] The Amaravati project has substantially slowed with no deadline in sight.[41][42]
As of 2020, the fate of Amaravati as the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh hangs in balance as the incumbent YSRCP Government has proposed to move the Executive and Judicial components of the capital to Visakhapatnam and Kurnool respectively. There has been a continuing backlash from the farmers of the region against this decision of the Government for the past 400 days. The agitators are still awaiting the Chief Minister's appointment for a plausible solution.[43]
Government and politics[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Andhra_Pradeah_Capital_Region.jpg/220px-Andhra_Pradeah_Capital_Region.jpg)
Administration[]
Amaravati is an Urban Notified Area and its urban development and planning activities are undertaken by the Amaravati Development Corporation Limited[44] and Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA).[45] The Andhra Pradesh Secretariat at Velagapudi is the administrative block for the employees of the state government.[46]
![Andhra Pradesh Secretariat Velagapudi](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Andhra_Pradesh_Secretariat.jpg/220px-Andhra_Pradesh_Secretariat.jpg)
The APCRDA has its jurisdiction over the city and is the conurbation covering Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.[47] The capital city is spread over an area of 217.23 km2 (83.87 sq mi),[48] and will comprise villages (including some hamlets) from three mandals viz., Mangalagiri, Thullur and Tadepalle.[49] The seed capital is spread over an area of 16.94 km2 (6.54 sq mi).[50]
The table below lists the identified villages and hamlets under their respective mandals, which became a part of the capital city.[1]
Mandal | Settlements |
---|---|
Thullur mandal | Abbarajupalem, Ainavolu, Ananthavaram, Borupalem, Dondapadu, Kondarajupalem (de-populated), Lingayapalem (including Modugulankapalem hamlets), Malkapuram, Mandadam (Tallayapalem hamlets), Nekkallu, Nelapadu, Pitchikalapalem, Rayapudi, Sakhamuru, Thulluru, Uddandarayunipalem, Velagapudi, Venkatapalem |
Mangalagiri mandal | Krishnayapalem, Nidamarru, Kuragallu (including Nerukonda hamlets), Nowlur (including Yerrabalem & Bethapudi hamlets) |
Tadepalle mandal | Penumaka, Tadepalle (M) (part) (Nulakapet, Dolas Nagar etc.), Undavalli |
Notes:
- M – municipality
- The names in brackets are the hamlet villages of the respective settlement.
Language and religion[]
The residents of Amaravati are mainly Telugu-speaking people along with some Urdu and other minorities. Telugu is the official language of the city. Hindus form a very large majority, but here are also Muslim, Christian, and Buddhist communities.[51] Religious sites include the Amaralingeswara Swamy Temple, and the Amaravati stupa in the Amaravati heritage complex.[52][53][54]
Economy and infrastructure[]
The state government originally initiated the Singapore-based Ascendas-Singbridge and Sembcorp Development consortium for the city's construction. The city's infrastructure was to be developed in 7–8 years in phases, at an estimated cost of ₹33,000 crore. ₹7,500 crore from the Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO), $500 million from the World Bank and ₹2,500 crore from the Indian Government, of which ₹1,500 crore has been granted.[55]
As of July 2019, the World Bank dropped funding for Amaravati.[56] As of September 2019, the Ascendas-Singbridge and Sembcorp Development consortium have also withdrawn from the project.[57] With only state government allocated budget of ₹500 crore in 2019, the Amravati project has substantially slowed, with no deadline in sight.[41]
Nine themed cities consisting of Finance, Justice, Health, Sports, Media, and Electronics; including Government buildings designed by Norman Foster, Hafeez Contractor, Reliance Group, and NRDC-India will be built within the city.[58][59][60] Pi Data Centre, the fourth largest of its kind in Asia with an investment of ₹600 crore (US$84 million), and Pi Care Services, a healthcare BPO,[clarification needed] were inaugurated at Mangalagiri IT park.[61][62] HCL Technologies, an IT firm would set up one of its centres in Amaravati.[63][64]
BRS Medicity with an investment of $1.8 billion is to come to Amaravati.[65][66] Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics produced in Mangalagiri mandal,[67] a part of the state capital, were registered as one of the geographical indications from Andhra Pradesh.[68]
Education[]
Colleges and universities
There are public funded universities within the city limits:
- Acharya Nagarjuna University
- Guntur Medical College
- Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University
- Krishna University
- Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences
- National Institute of Design
- Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Nuzvid
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri
Private and autonomous colleges in the city include:
- KL University
- Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research
- Andhra Loyola College
- SRM University, Andhra Pradesh
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Siddhartha Medical College
- Gudlavalleru Engineering College
- NRI Academy of Medical Sciences
- Andhra Christian College
- Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology
- Katuri Medical College
Private institutes like Amrita University, Amity University and the Indo-UK Institute of Health (IUIH) in collaboration with the King's College London, are among others to set up campus in Amaravati.[69][70][71][72] In 2018 the city's first management institute, Xavier School of Management, was under construction near Ainavolu.[73]
Tourist Spots[]
![Night view of Prakasam Barrage](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Night_view_of_Prakasam_Barrage.jpg/220px-Night_view_of_Prakasam_Barrage.jpg)
Located on the banks of the Krishna River and between natural getaways and places of heritage, the city has several tourist attractions:
- Dhyana Buddha statue
- Amaravati Stupa
- Archaeological Museum, Amaravati
- Amaralingeswara Temple
- Undavalli Caves
- Bhavani Island
- Kondapalli Fort
- Kanaka Durga Temple
- Prakasam Barrage
- Kondaveedu Fort
Transport[]
![APSRTC Amaravati bus](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Kadapa-Banglore_AMARAVATI_Bus_at_KR_Puram.jpg/220px-Kadapa-Banglore_AMARAVATI_Bus_at_KR_Puram.jpg)
The buses operated by Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) from Pandit Nehru Bus Station and NTR bus station, Tenali bus station connects the city with Vijayawada and Tenali, Guntur respectively.
The government, however, is to explore other means of mass transport like ‘mono rail’, Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) and tramways.[74][75] Two new depots, North and South of the APSRTC are proposed to be constructed.[76] Auto rickshaws also operate for shorter distances in the capital city area.[77]
Roadways[]
The Amaravati–Anantapur Expressway, supported by Kurnool and Kadapa Feeder Roads is an ongoing greenfield expressway project, which would provide faster road access from the districts of Anantapur, Guntur, Kadapa, Kurnool and Prakasam to Amaravati, Rajamahendravaram, Kakinada, and Visakhapatnam.[78][79] The Amaravati seed capital road is an arterial road under construction to access the core capital area from National Highway 16.[80] The Vijayawada-Amaravati road connects the city with Vijayawada.[81]
Railways[]
A proposed Amaravati highspeed circular railway line would connect the city with the nearby cities of Vijayawada, Guntur and Tenali,[82] extending up to a length of 105 km (65 mi) with an estimated cost of ₹10,000 crore (US$1.4 billion).And a metro rail project is proposed between the cities of Tenali, Guntur, and Vijayawada of 100 km circular corridor. [83]
Sports[]
ACA International Cricket Stadium[]
![ACA cricket stadium at Mangalagiri (April 2019)](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ACA_cricket_stadium_at_Mangalagiri_%28April_2019%29_5.jpg/220px-ACA_cricket_stadium_at_Mangalagiri_%28April_2019%29_5.jpg)
ACA International Cricket Stadium (also known as the Andhra Cricket Association International Cricket Stadium) is a stadium under construction at Mangalagiri in Amaravati. It is situated in Guntur district and will be spread over 24 acres. The stadium will be owned by Andhra Cricket Association and has a seating capacity of 40,000.[84][85]
Amaravati International Sports Complex[]
The complex has been under construction at Vidyadharapuram on 8.9 acres (3.6 ha) of land. It consists of two swimming pools of 50×20 metres and 20×20 metres, an outdoor synthetic track, a multipurpose indoor hall, and a Ground+2 clubhouse. This complex will be the new headquarters for the Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh (SAAP).[86]
Events[]
F1H2O Grand Prix of India[]
From 16 to 18 November Amaravati hosted the second (after Mumbai 2004) F1H2O World championship Grand Prix ever held in India. The event brought wide media attention especially after one of the team took the color and the name of the state, making it the first Indian branded team in the history of F1h2o.[87] Team Amaravati led by drivers Jonas Andrson and Eric Edin.
First National Women's Parliament in Amaravati[]
Buddhist spiritual leader the Dalai Lama participated in the First National Women's Parliament in Amaravati on 10 February 2017. He said, "Making Amaravati, the capital of new Andhra Pradesh is a welcome move and I wish it develops well on all fronts. This heritage city has undergone a lot of change over the years... The economy would flourish where there is peace".[88][89]
Happy Cities Summit[]
The Happy Cities Summit Amaravati 2019 backed by APCRDA aims to build on the success and momentum of the inaugural summit to establish Amaravati at the forefront of the discourse on urban innovation with a focus on citizen happiness. The Happy Home's project is currently hanging in balance after Mr. Jagan Mohan Reddy has been elected the new Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.[90] The Government of Andhra Pradesh has also successfully hosted the inaugural Happy Cities Summit in Amaravati in April 2018. The summit saw the participation of 1,500+ delegates from 15+ countries, including eminent city leaders and urban experts.[91]
Notes[]
- ^ Amaravati currently serves as the seat of government where Andhra Pradesh Secretariat, Andhra Pradesh Legislature and High Court of Andhra Pradesh are located.[7]
- ^ According to the provisions of Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020.[8]
See also[]
- List of planned cities
- Visakhapatnam
- Fintech Valley Vizag
- HITEC City
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Declaration of A.P. Capital City Area–Revised orders" (PDF). Andhra Nation. Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department. 22 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ^ Subba Rao, GVR (23 September 2015). "Capital region expands as CRDA redraws boundaries". The Hindu. Vijayawada. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^ "CRDA eyes CSR funds to push job potential in capital city". The Times of India. Guntur. 1 July 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Amaravati to be divided into eight urban plan areas". The Hindu. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
- ^ CRDA, AP (2017). Facts and figures (PDF). Vijayawada: APCRDA. p. 14.
- ^ "Registration District Codes". Andhra Pradesh Transport Department. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- ^ "Andhra Pradesh HC Restrains Govt From Shifting Offices out of Amaravati". The Wire. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ^ "Andhra Governor gives nod to CM Jagan Mohan Reddy's three-capital plan". Livemint. 1 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Thousands descend on Andhra village Uddandarayunipalem to watch history in making", The Economic Times, 22 October 2015
- ^ "Andhra Pradesh Holds Maiden Budget Session in New Capital Amaravati". News18. 6 March 2017.
- ^ "Amaravati Sustainable Capital City Development Project" (PDF). Amaravati Sustainable Capital City Development Project.
- ^ "After 18 centuries, Amaravati set to become a 'capital' again". The Times of India. 22 October 2015.
- ^ "Explained: Why Amaravati has been chosen as the new Andhra Pradesh capital". The Indian Express. 21 October 2015.
- ^ "After 2,200 years, Amaravati gets back its legislation power". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
- ^ "The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014" (PDF). AP Reorganisation Portal. New Delhi: The Gazette of India Extraordinary. 1 March 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
- ^ "Andhra CM scales down Amaravathi foundation fete". Deccan Herald. 15 October 2015.
- ^ U Sudhakar Reddy (31 October 2014). "Andhra Pradesh capital to come up on riverfront in Guntur district". Deccan Chronicle. Hyderabad. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
- ^ Sarma, Ch R. S. "Amaravati will be developed as the happiest city in the world: Andhra CM". @businessline.
- ^ "Civil works of administrative city to start by November 1: CM". The Times of India.
- ^ Sukumar, C. R. (22 August 2018). "Andhra's bonds for Amaravati oversubscribed by 1.5 times" – via The Economic Times.
- ^ "Amaravati development needs $2–4 billion investment: Chandrababu Naidu". 27 August 2018 – via The Economic Times.
- ^ Sharma, Shantanu Nandan (21 May 2017). "How Andhra Pradesh plans to make its new capital Amaravati a world-class city" – via The Economic Times.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Amaravati city a self financed project" (in Telugu). Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ^ "Amaravati Project progress report, Edition 4, Feb 2019" (PDF). Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ^ "BRTS planned for Amaravati to tackle vehicle, population growth". Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ^ Pavan, P (7 June 2015). "Naidu performs Bhoomi pooja for AP capital". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ CM Chandrababu Naidu Performs 'Bhoomi Puja' For AP Capital City In Mandadam, retrieved 14 March 2020
- ^ "PM Modi to lay foundation stone of new Andhra Pradesh capital on October 22". India Today. 27 September 2015 [30 November 1999]. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ PM Narendra Modi at the laying of foundation stone of Amaravathi, new Andhra Pradesh Capital, retrieved 14 March 2020
- ^ "Andhra CM Chandrababu Naidu inaugurates his office in Amravati". The Indian Express. 12 October 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ "Andhra CM Chandrababu Naidu lays foundation stone for Kings College Hospital". Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ Vasireddy, Amrutha (16 August 2017). "Chandrababu Naidu inaugurates DGP Office in Mangalagiri". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ "Andhra CM Chandrababu Naidu lays foundation stone of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Video – Rediff Videos". Rediff.com. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "Asia's Premier News Agency – India News, Business & Political, National & International, Bollywood, Sports | ANI News". www.aninews.in. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ Pandey, Ashish (27 December 2018). "Chandrababu Naidu lays foundation stone of Rs 4,890 crore secretariat building in Amaravati". India Today. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "Andhra CM Chandrababu Naidu lays foundation of govt complex". The Times of India. 27 December 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "CJI lays foundation stone for Andhra High Court in Amaravati". Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "Naidu lays foundation stone for Vykunthapuram Barrage in Guntur". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "Andhra CM, don't kill off Amaravati". Economic Times Blog. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ^ Chandrababu Naidu slams CM Jagan, says he destroyed the concept of Amaravati, retrieved 14 March 2020
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Question mark over Andhra's capital: How the ambitious plan to build Amaravati has hit a wall". www.timesnownews.com.
- ^ "Amaravati and the many dreams that lie shattered with it |". Citizen Matters. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ Reddy, Jahnavi (4 July 2020). "Amaravati protest enters day 200 as Andhra capital issue remains unresolved". The News Minute. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ^ "ADCL :: Amaravati Development Corporation Ltd". ccdmc.co.in. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ^ "New Andhra capital Amaravati to compete for Smart City tag". The New Indian Express. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ "CM inaugurates AP's interim secretariat". The Hindu. 26 April 2016. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- ^ "AP Capital Region Development Authority comes into being". The Hindu. Hyderabad. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ^ Sharma, Shantanu Nandan (21 May 2017). "How Andhra Pradesh plans to make its new capital Amaravati a world-class city" – via The Economic Times.
- ^ "A.P. Capital Region" (PDF). APCRDA. Government of Andhra Pradesh. p. 15. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
- ^ "Economic Development Board Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati – The People's Capital". apedb.gov.in. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ^ "Census 2011". The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
- ^ "Welcome to Guntur Official District Website". Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ "Archaeological Museum, Amaravati – Archaeological Survey of India".
- ^ "Buddha - Amaravati". www.ancientindia.co.uk.
- ^ G Naga Sridhar (13 May 2017). "Amaravati masterplan: AP to ink MoU with Singapore govt today". Business Line. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "World Bank says it 'dropped' Amaravati project due to Centre withdrawing finance request | India News - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Amaravati: How Andhra Pradesh plans to make its new capital Amaravati a world-class city". The Economic Times. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Reliance Group: Reliance Group to set up 3 sports arenas in Amaravati | Amaravati News". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "NRDC keen on opening shop in Amaravati – ANDHRA PRADESH". The Hindu. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "apit-gov-information-technology-communications-department-government-of-ap". apit.ap.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ Gagan. "Southeast Asia's One of The Largest Data Centre Is Now in Andhra Pradesh". communicationstoday.co.in. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ "HCL to set up IT centres in Amaravati, Vijayawada". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ^ "HCL to set up IT centres in Amaravati, Vijayawada". -Avenue Realty. 31 March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ^ "CM lays foundation stone for $1.8-bn BRS Medicity". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ "BRS Medicity Amaravati" (PDF). Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ "Geographical Indication". The Hans India. 23 January 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ^ "Mangalagiri Cotton Saree | Textiles Committee (Ministry of Textiles, Government of India)". www.textilescommittee.gov.in. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
- ^ "Amity, SRM, VIT get nod to set up campuses in Andhra Pradesh | Press Room". mysrm.srmuniv.ac.in. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
- ^ "Amity University to set up campus in Amaravati | AP State Portal". www.ap.gov.in. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
- ^ "Amrita University to Set Up Medical University at Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh | Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Amrita University)". www.amrita.edu. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
- ^ "In the Press". www.iuih.co.uk. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
- ^ "Stone laid for Amaravati's first management institute". The New Indian Express. 20 January 2019.
- ^ "Work at new Secretariat from June 27". The Hans India. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ^ "Facelift to Guntur bus stand" (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
- ^ Krishnamoorthy, Suresh (8 January 2016). "APSRTC cuts losses by Rs. 116 crore" – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ "Thullur- Vijayawada waterway a welcome convenience". The Hans India. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
- ^ "In a big infra boost, Centre to fund Rs 29,000 crore Andhra expressway". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
- ^ "List of National Highways passing through A.P. State". Roads and Buildings Department. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ^ "AP CM to take part in Iftar party". The Hans India. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ "Four-lane road to Andhra Pradesh new capital soon". The Hindu. Guntur. 6 August 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ^ "DPR being prepared for high-speed train to Amaravati". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ^ Staff Reporter. "Circular rail line for Amaravati approved". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- ^ "Amaravati Stadium to be ready by 2018". The Hindu. 26 August 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ "Andhra Pradesh to soon get its second International Cricket Stadium". Yo Vizag.com. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
- ^ "Govt creating world-class sports infrastructure in Andhra Pradesh: Chandrababu Naidu". Vijayawada News. The Times of India. TNN. 25 July 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/the-f1h2o-world-championship-is-set-to-make-a-splash-in-amaravati-from-november-16/article25452710.ece
- ^ "National Women's Parliament begins in Amaravati". The Hindu. 6 February 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
- ^ "Dalai Lama arrives in Andhra Pradesh Capital". The Economic Times. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
- ^ "APCRDA to start brainstorming summit on Happy Cities with experts". The Times of India. 12 February 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
- ^ "Amaravati will be developed as the happiest city in the world". The Hindu. 12 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
External links[]
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amaravati (city). |
![]() |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Amaravati. |
- Current affairs in Telugu
- The master plan of the proposed capital region, including a map
- Amaravati
- Indian capital cities
- Planned cities in India
- 2015 establishments in Andhra Pradesh
- Cities in Andhra Pradesh
- Cities in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region