Anzac, Alberta
Anzac | |
---|---|
![]() ![]() Anzac Location of Anzac in Alberta | |
Coordinates: 56°26′47″N 111°2′50″W / 56.44639°N 111.04722°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Alberta |
Region | Northern Alberta |
Census division | 16 |
Specialized municipality | RM of Wood Buffalo |
Established | August 7, 1979[1] |
Founded by | Alberta and Great Waterways Railway |
Named for | Australian and New Zealand Army Corps |
Government | |
• Mayor | Don Scott |
• Governing body | Wood Buffalo Municipal Council
|
Area | |
• Land | 8.56 km2 (3.31 sq mi) |
Elevation | 490 m (1,610 ft) |
Population (2016)[3] | |
• Total | 548 |
Time zone | UTC−7 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Postal code | T0P 1J0 |
Area code(s) | +1-780 |
Website | RM of Wood Buffalo page |
Anzac is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within the Regional Municipality (RM) of Wood Buffalo.[4] It is located on Highway 881 along the east shore of Gregoire Lake, approximately 36 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Fort McMurray.
History[]
Anzac was named for the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during World War I, when the Alberta and Great Waterways Railway was being built from Carbondale to Waterways.[5]
Originally named after Willow Lake, the previous name of Gregoire Lake, the community were mostly non-status or non-treaty Cree whose forefathers had migrated to the Athabasca Basin area from what was to become northern Manitoba; mostly displacing the original Beaver and Chipewyan occupants of the area.
During World War II a road was built from the rail siding to service and construct a US Army base on Stoney Mountain.
The area has seen significant growth corresponding to that of Fort McMurray and the oil industry.
The hamlet was ordered to be evacuated on May 5, 2016, due to the spread of the 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire.
Demographics[]
The population of Anzac according to the 2018 municipal census conducted by the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo is 659,[6] an increase from its 2015 municipal census population count of 606.[7]
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Anzac recorded a population of 548 living in 197 of its 286 total private dwellings, a change of -6.3% from its 2011 population of 585. With a land area of 8.56 km2 (3.31 sq mi), it had a population density of 64.0/km2 (165.8/sq mi) in 2016.[3]
As a designated place in the 2011 Census, Anzac had a population of 585 living in 202 of its 272 total dwellings, a -2.7% change from its 2006 population of 601. With a land area of 8.15 km2 (3.15 sq mi), it had a population density of 71.78/km2 (185.91/sq mi) in 2011.[8]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Ministerial Order 756/79" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. August 7, 1979. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
- ^ "Municipal Officials Search". Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 9, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
- ^ "Specialized and Rural Municipalities and Their Communities" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. January 6, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
- ^ Place-names of Alberta. Ottawa: Geographic Board of Canada. 1928. p. 12.
- ^ "census2018 Municipal Census Report" (PDF). Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ "The Municipal Census 2015 Report" (PDF). Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo. p. 52. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
- 1979 establishments in Alberta
- Hamlets in Alberta
- Designated places in Alberta
- Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo
- ANZAC
- Northern Alberta geography stubs