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List of municipalities in Alberta
![Map of Canada with Alberta highlighted in red](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Alberta_in_Canada_2.svg/250px-Alberta_in_Canada_2.svg.png)
![Locations of Alberta's specialized and rural municipalities](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Alberta%27s_Specialized_and_Rural_Municipalities.png/250px-Alberta%27s_Specialized_and_Rural_Municipalities.png)
Alberta is the fourth-most populous province in Canada with 4,067,175 residents as of 2016 Census of Population and is the fourth-largest in land area at 640,330 km2 (247,230 sq mi).[1] Alberta's 344 municipalities cover 98.1% of the province's land mass and are home to 98.6% of its population.[2][3][a] These municipalities provide local government services, including roads, water, sewer and garbage collection among others, and a variety of programs to their residents.[4][5]
According to the Municipal Government Act (MGA), which was enacted in 2000, a municipality in Alberta is "a city, town, village, summer village, municipal district or specialized municipality, a town under the Parks Towns Act, or a municipality formed by special Act".[6] The MGA also recognizes improvement districts and special areas as municipal authorities while Metis settlements are recognized as municipalities by the Government of Alberta's Ministry of Municipal Affairs.[6][7] Cities, towns, villages, summer villages, municipal districts, specialized municipalities and improvement districts are formed under the provincial authority of the MGA.[6] Special areas and Metis settlements are formed under the provincial authority of the Special Areas Act (SAA) and the Metis Settlements Act (MSA) respectively, of which both were enacted in 2000.[8][9] As provincial law, the MGA, the SAA and the MSA were passed by the Legislative Assembly of Alberta with royal assent granted by the Lieutenant Governor.[10]
Of Alberta's 344 municipalities, 257 of them are urban municipalities (19 cities, 106 towns, 81 villages and 51 summer villages), 6 are specialized municipalities, 73 are rural municipalities (63 municipal districts, 7 improvement districts and 3 special areas) and 8 are Metis settlements.[2] The MGA, the SAA and the MSA stipulate governance of these municipalities.[6][8][9] Alberta's Ministry of Municipal Affairs is responsible for providing provincial services to municipalities.[11]
Over half of Alberta's population resides in its two largest cities. Calgary, the largest city, is home to 30.5% of the province's population (1,239,220 residents), while Edmonton, Alberta's capital city, is home to 22.9% (932,546 residents).[3] Improvement District No. 13 (Elk Island) and Improvement District No. 25 (Willmore Wilderness) are Alberta's smallest municipalities by population; both are unpopulated according to the 2016 Census of Population.[3][b] The largest municipality by land area is Mackenzie County at 80,458.19 km2 (31,065.08 sq mi), while the smallest by land area is the Summer Village of Castle Island at 0.05 km2 (0.019 sq mi).[3]
Urban municipalities[]
![Locations of Alberta's urban municipalities](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Alberta%27s_Urban_Municipalities.png/250px-Alberta%27s_Urban_Municipalities.png)
Alberta's Municipal Government Act (MGA), enacted in 2000, defines urban municipality as a "city, town, village or summer village."[6] For federal census purposes, Statistics Canada recognizes all four urban municipality types as census subdivisions.[13]
Combined, Alberta has 257 urban municipalities comprising 19 cities, 106 towns, 81 villages and 51 summer villages.[2] The 257 urban municipalities have a total population of 3,337,538, a total land area of 3,948.85 km2 (1,524.66 sq mi). These totals represent 82% of Alberta's population yet only 0.6% of its land area.
Cities[]
The MGA stipulates that an area may incorporate as a city if it has a population of 10,000 people or more and the majority of its buildings are on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 m2 (19,900 sq ft).[6] Alberta has 19 cities that had a cumulative population of 2,820,115 in the 2016 Census of Population.[2][3] These 19 cities include Lloydminster, of which a portion is located within the neighbouring province of Saskatchewan.[14] Alberta's largest city by population and land area is Calgary with 1,239,220 and 825.56 km2 (318.75 sq mi), while Wetaskiwin is its smallest city by population with 12,655 and land area at 18.31 km2 (7.07 sq mi).[3] Beaumont is Alberta's newest city; it became Alberta's 19th city on January 1, 2019.[15]
Towns[]
The MGA stipulates that an area may incorporate as a town if it has a population of 1,000 people or more and the majority of its buildings are on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 m2 (19,900 sq ft).[6] Alberta has 106 towns that had a cumulative population of 475,148 in the 2016 Census of Population.[2][3][16] The province's largest and smallest towns by population are Okotoks and Stavely with 28,881 and 541 respectively, while its largest and smallest by land area are Drumheller and Eckville with 108.03 km2 (41.71 sq mi) and 1.60 km2 (0.62 sq mi) respectively.[3] Nobleford is Alberta's newest town, which changed from a village to a town on February 28, 2021.[17]
Villages[]
The MGA stipulates that an area may incorporate as a village if it has a population of 300 people or more and the majority of its buildings are on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 m2 (19,900 sq ft).[6] Alberta has 81 villages that had a cumulative population of 37,099 in the 2016 Census of Population.[2][3] The province's largest and smallest villages by population are Duchess and Milo with 1,085 and 91 respectively, while its largest and smallest by land area are Chipman and Edberg with 9.61 km2 (3.71 sq mi) and 0.35 km2 (0.14 sq mi) respectively.[3] The last communities to incorporate as villages were Alberta Beach and Spring Lake, which both changed from summer villages to villages on January 1, 1999.[18]
Summer villages[]
Under previous legislation, a community could incorporate as a summer village if it had "a minimum of 50 separate buildings occupied as dwellings at any time during a six-month period".[19] A community can no longer incorporate as a summer village under the MGA.[6][20]
Alberta has 51 summer villages that had a cumulative population of 5,176 in the 2016 Census of Population.[2][3] The province's largest summer village by population is Sandy Beach with 278, while Castle Island, Kapasiwin, and Point Alison are Alberta's smallest summer villages with a population of 10 each.[3] The province's largest and smallest summer villages by land area are Silver Sands and Castle Island with 2.41 km2 (0.93 sq mi) and 0.05 km2 (0.019 sq mi) respectively.[3] Gull Lake and Kapasiwin were the last communities in Alberta to incorporate as summer villages. Both were incorporated on September 1, 1993.[21] Since then, two summer villages have incorporated as villages (Alberta Beach and Edmonton Beach, now named Spring Lake) and one has dissolved (White Gull).[18][22]
List of urban municipalities[]
Calgary, Alberta's largest city
Edmonton, Alberta's capital and second largest city
Red Deer, Alberta's third largest city, is located at the midpoint between Calgary and Edmonton.
Lethbridge is Alberta's fourth largest city.
St. Albert, Alberta's fifth largest city, is located adjacent to Edmonton.
Name | Status[2] | Incorporation date (current status) [23][24][18][21] |
2016 Census of Population[3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population (2016) |
Population (2011) |
Change (%) |
Land area (km2) |
Population density (per km2) | |||
Acme | Village | July 7, 1910 | 653 | 653 | 0.0% | 2.48 | 263.3/km2 |
Airdrie | City | January 1, 1985 | 61,581 | 43,271 | +42.3% | 84.57 | 728.2/km2 |
Alberta Beach | Village | January 1, 1999 | 1,018 | 865 | +17.7% | 2.01 | 506.5/km2 |
Alix | Village | June 3, 1907 | 734 | 830 | −11.6% | 3.13 | 234.5/km2 |
Alliance | Village | August 26, 1918 | 154 | 174 | −11.5% | 0.51 | 302.0/km2 |
Amisk | Village | January 1, 1956 | 204 | 207 | −1.4% | 0.76 | 268.4/km2 |
Andrew | Village | June 24, 1930 | 425 | 379 | +12.1% | 1.17 | 363.2/km2 |
Argentia Beach | Summer village | January 1, 1967 | 27 | 15 | +80.0% | 0.73 | 37.0/km2 |
Arrowwood | Village | May 13, 1926 | 207 | 188 | +10.1% | 0.75 | 276.0/km2 |
Athabasca[c] | Town | September 19, 1911 | 2,965 | 2,990 | −0.8% | 17.65 | 168.0/km2 |
Banff | Town | January 1, 1990 | 7,851 | 7,584 | +3.5% | 4.77 | 1,645.9/km2 |
Barnwell | Village | January 1, 1980 | 947 | 771 | +22.8% | 1.51 | 627.2/km2 |
Barons | Village | May 6, 1910 | 341 | 315 | +8.3% | 0.81 | 421.0/km2 |
Barrhead | Town | November 26, 1946 | 4,579 | 4,432 | +3.3% | 8.17 | 560.5/km2 |
Bashaw | Town | May 1, 1964 | 830 | 873 | −4.9% | 2.99 | 277.6/km2 |
Bassano | Town | January 16, 1911 | 1,206 | 1,282 | −5.9% | 5.22 | 231.0/km2 |
Bawlf | Village | October 12, 1906 | 422 | 403 | +4.7% | 0.89 | 474.2/km2 |
Beaumont | City | January 1, 2019 | 17,396 | 13,284 | +31.0% | 10.47 | 1,661.5/km2 |
Beaverlodge | Town | January 24, 1956 | 2,465 | 2,365 | +4.2% | 5.73 | 430.2/km2 |
Beiseker | Village | February 23, 1921 | 819 | 785 | +4.3% | 2.85 | 287.4/km2 |
Bentley | Town | January 1, 2001 | 1,078 | 1,073 | +0.5% | 2.24 | 481.3/km2 |
Berwyn | Village | November 28, 1936 | 538 | 526 | +2.3% | 1.58 | 340.5/km2 |
Betula Beach | Summer village | January 1, 1960 | 16 | 10 | +60.0% | 0.25 | 64.0/km2 |
Big Valley | Village | March 9, 1942 | 346 | 364 | −4.9% | 1.86 | 186.0/km2 |
Birch Cove | Summer village | December 31, 1988 | 45 | 45 | 0.0% | 0.3 | 150.0/km2 |
Birchcliff | Summer village | January 1, 1972 | 117 | 112 | +4.5% | 1.03 | 113.6/km2 |
Bittern Lake[d] | Village | November 2, 1904 | 220 | 224 | −1.8% | 6.57 | 33.5/km2 |
Black Diamond | Town | January 1, 1956 | 2,700 | 2,373 | +13.8% | 3.84 | 703.1/km2 |
Blackfalds | Town | April 1, 1980 | 9,328 | 6,300 | +48.1% | 16.44 | 567.4/km2 |
Bon Accord | Town | November 20, 1979 | 1,529 | 1,488 | +2.8% | 2.13 | 717.8/km2 |
Bondiss | Summer village | January 1, 1983 | 110 | 106 | +3.8% | 1.23 | 89.4/km2 |
Bonnyville | Town | February 3, 1948 | 5,975[26] | 6,216 | −3.9% | 14.18 | 421.4/km2 |
Bonnyville Beach | Summer village | January 1, 1958 | 84 | 95 | −11.6% | 0.17 | 494.1/km2 |
Bow Island | Town | February 1, 1912 | 1,983 | 2,025 | −2.1% | 5.81 | 341.3/km2 |
Bowden | Town | September 1, 1981 | 1,240 | 1,241 | −0.1% | 2.8 | 442.9/km2 |
Boyle | Village | December 31, 1953 | 845 | 916 | −7.8% | 7.13 | 118.5/km2 |
Breton | Village | January 1, 1957 | 574 | 496 | +15.7% | 1.72 | 333.7/km2 |
Brooks | City | September 1, 2005 | 14,451 | 13,676 | +5.7% | 18.59 | 777.4/km2 |
Bruderheim | Town | September 17, 1980 | 1,308 | 1,155 | +13.2% | 7.12 | 183.7/km2 |
Burnstick Lake | Summer village | December 31, 1991 | 15[26] | 16 | −6.2% | 0.18 | 83.3/km2 |
Calgary | City | January 1, 1894 | 1,239,220 | 1,096,833 | +13.0% | 825.56 | 1,501.1/km2 |
Calmar | Town | January 19, 1954 | 2,228 | 1,970 | +13.1% | 4.68 | 476.1/km2 |
Camrose | City | January 1, 1955 | 18,742 | 17,286 | +8.4% | 42.62 | 439.7/km2 |
Canmore | Town | June 1, 1966 | 13,992 | 12,288 | +13.9% | 69.43 | 201.5/km2 |
Carbon | Village | November 18, 1912 | 454 | 592 | −23.3% | 1.99 | 228.1/km2 |
Cardston | Town | July 2, 1901 | 3,585 | 3,580 | +0.1% | 8.59 | 417.3/km2 |
Carmangay | Village | March 4, 1936 | 242 | 367 | −34.1% | 1.86 | 130.1/km2 |
Caroline | Village | December 31, 1951 | 512 | 501 | +2.2% | 2.04 | 251.0/km2 |
Carstairs | Town | September 1, 1966 | 4,077 | 3,442 | +18.4% | 11.92 | 342.0/km2 |
Castle Island | Summer village | January 1, 1955 | 10 | 19 | −47.4% | 0.05 | 200.0/km2 |
Castor | Town | June 27, 1910 | 929 | 932 | −0.3% | 2.63 | 353.2/km2 |
Champion | Village | May 27, 1911 | 317 | 378 | −16.1% | 0.89 | 356.2/km2 |
Chauvin | Village | December 30, 1912 | 335 | 334 | +0.3% | 2.24 | 149.6/km2 |
Chestermere[e] | City | January 1, 2015[27] | 19,887 | 14,824 | +34.2% | 32.94 | 603.7/km2 |
Chipman | Village | October 21, 1913 | 274 | 284 | −3.5% | 9.61 | 28.5/km2 |
Claresholm | Town | August 31, 1905 | 3,780 | 3,758 | +0.6% | 8.11 | 466.1/km2 |
Clive | Village | January 9, 1912 | 715 | 675 | +5.9% | 2.17 | 329.5/km2 |
Clyde | Village | January 28, 1914 | 430 | 503 | −14.5% | 1.31 | 328.2/km2 |
Coaldale | Town | January 7, 1952 | 8,215 | 7,493 | +9.6% | 7.99 | 1,028.2/km2 |
Coalhurst | Town | June 1, 1995 | 2,668 | 1,978 | +34.9% | 3.11 | 857.9/km2 |
Cochrane | Town | February 15, 1971 | 25,853 | 17,580 | +47.1% | 29.83 | 866.7/km2 |
Cold Lake | City | October 1, 2000 | 14,961 | 13,839 | +8.1% | 59.92 | 249.7/km2 |
Consort | Village | September 23, 1912 | 729 | 689 | +5.8% | 3.05 | 239.0/km2 |
Coronation | Town | April 29, 1912 | 940 | 947 | −0.7% | 3.62 | 259.7/km2 |
Coutts | Village | January 1, 1960 | 245 | 277 | −11.6% | 1.24 | 197.6/km2 |
Cowley | Village | August 16, 1906 | 209 | 236 | −11.4% | 1.37 | 152.6/km2 |
Cremona | Village | January 1, 1955 | 444 | 457 | −2.8% | 1.94 | 228.9/km2 |
Crossfield | Town | August 1, 1980 | 2,983 | 2,853 | +4.6% | 11.96 | 249.4/km2 |
Crystal Springs | Summer village | January 1, 1957 | 51 | 90 | −43.3% | 0.57 | 89.5/km2 |
Czar | Village | November 12, 1917 | 202 | 167 | +21.0% | 1.12 | 180.4/km2 |
Daysland | Town | April 2, 1907 | 824 | 807 | +2.1% | 1.75 | 470.9/km2 |
Delburne | Village | January 17, 1913 | 892 | 830 | +7.5% | 3.98 | 224.1/km2 |
Delia[f] | Village | July 20, 1914 | 216 | 186 | +16.1% | 1.33 | 162.4/km2 |
Devon | Town | February 24, 1950 | 6,578 | 6,515 | +1.0% | 14.3 | 460.0/km2 |
Didsbury | Town | September 27, 1906 | 5,268 | 4,957 | +6.3% | 16.37 | 321.8/km2 |
Donalda | Village | December 30, 1912 | 219 | 259 | −15.4% | 0.99 | 221.2/km2 |
Donnelly | Village | January 1, 1956 | 342 | 305 | +12.1% | 1.31 | 261.1/km2 |
Drayton Valley | Town | February 1, 1957 | 7,235 | 7,118 | +1.6% | 30.72 | 235.5/km2 |
Drumheller[g] | Town | March 2, 1916 January 1, 1998 |
7,982 | 8,029 | −0.6% | 108.03 | 73.9/km2 |
Duchess | Village | May 12, 1921 | 1,085 | 992 | +9.4% | 1.96 | 553.6/km2 |
Eckville | Town | July 1, 1966 | 1,125 | 1,125 | 0.0% | 1.6 | 703.1/km2 |
Edberg | Village | February 4, 1930 | 151 | 168 | −10.1% | 0.35 | 431.4/km2 |
Edgerton | Village | September 11, 1917 | 384 | 317 | +21.1% | 2.04 | 188.2/km2 |
Edmonton | City | October 8, 1904 | 932,546 | 812,201 | +14.8% | 685.25 | 1,360.9/km2 |
Edson | Town | September 21, 1911 | 8,414 | 8,475 | −0.7% | 29.72 | 283.1/km2 |
Elk Point | Town | January 1, 1962 | 1,452 | 1,412 | +2.8% | 4.91 | 295.7/km2 |
Elnora | Village | July 22, 1929 | 298 | 313 | −4.8% | 1.47 | 202.7/km2 |
Empress | Village | February 5, 1914 | 135 | 188 | −28.2% | 1.58 | 85.4/km2 |
Fairview | Town | April 25, 1949 | 2,998 | 3,162 | −5.2% | 11.36 | 263.9/km2 |
Falher | Town | January 1, 1955 | 1,047 | 1,075 | −2.6% | 2.78 | 376.6/km2 |
Foremost | Village | December 31, 1950 | 541 | 526 | +2.9% | 2.16 | 250.5/km2 |
Forestburg | Village | August 21, 1919 | 875 | 831 | +5.3% | 2.73 | 320.5/km2 |
Fort Macleod[h] | Town | March 29, 1912 | 2,967 | 3,117 | −4.8% | 23.41 | 126.7/km2 |
Fort Saskatchewan | City | July 1, 1985 | 24,149 | 19,051 | +26.8% | 48.18 | 501.2/km2 |
Fox Creek | Town | September 1, 1983 | 1,971 | 1,969 | +0.1% | 12.36 | 159.5/km2 |
Ghost Lake | Summer village | December 31, 1953 | 82 | 81 | +1.2% | 0.67 | 122.4/km2 |
Gibbons | Town | April 1, 1977 | 3,159 | 3,030 | +4.3% | 7.5 | 421.2/km2 |
Girouxville | Village | December 31, 1951 | 219 | 266 | −17.7% | 0.67 | 326.9/km2 |
Glendon | Village | January 1, 1956 | 493 | 486 | +1.4% | 1.99 | 247.7/km2 |
Glenwood | Village | January 1, 1961 | 316 | 287 | +10.1% | 1.37 | 230.7/km2 |
Golden Days | Summer village | January 1, 1965 | 160 | 141 | +13.5% | 2.28 | 70.2/km2 |
Grande Prairie | City | January 1, 1958 | 63,166 | 55,655 | +13.5% | 132.73 | 475.9/km2 |
Grandview | Summer village | January 1, 1967 | 114 | 108 | +5.6% | 0.79 | 144.3/km2 |
Grimshaw | Town | February 2, 1953 | 2,718 | 2,515 | +8.1% | 7.09 | 383.4/km2 |
Gull Lake | Summer village | September 1, 1993 | 176 | 122 | +44.3% | 0.7 | 251.4/km2 |
Half Moon Bay | Summer village | January 1, 1978 | 42 | 38 | +10.5% | 0.11 | 381.8/km2 |
Halkirk | Village | February 10, 1912 | 112 | 121 | −7.4% | 0.61 | 183.6/km2 |
Hanna | Town | April 14, 1914 | 2,559 | 2,673 | −4.3% | 8.81 | 290.5/km2 |
Hardisty | Town | November 9, 1910 | 554 | 639 | −13.3% | 5.13 | 108.0/km2 |
Hay Lakes[i] | Village | April 17, 1928 | 495 | 425 | +16.5% | 0.59 | 839.0/km2 |
Heisler | Village | January 1, 1961 | 160 | 151 | +6.0% | 0.64 | 250.0/km2 |
High Level | Town | September 1, 1983 | 3,159 | 3,641 | −13.2% | 29.2 | 108.2/km2 |
High Prairie | Town | January 10, 1950 | 2,564 | 2,600 | −1.4% | 7.22 | 355.1/km2 |
High River | Town | February 12, 1906 | 13,584 | 12,930 | +5.1% | 21.39 | 635.1/km2 |
Hill Spring | Village | January 1, 1961 | 162 | 186 | −12.9% | 0.96 | 168.8/km2 |
Hines Creek | Village | December 31, 1951 | 346 | 380 | −8.9% | 5.33 | 64.9/km2 |
Hinton | Town | December 29, 1958 | 9,882 | 9,640 | +2.5% | 33.52 | 294.8/km2 |
Holden | Village | April 14, 1909 | 350 | 381 | −8.1% | 1.74 | 201.1/km2 |
Horseshoe Bay | Summer village | January 1, 1985 | 49 | 37 | +32.4% | 1.14 | 43.0/km2 |
Hughenden | Village | December 27, 1917 | 243 | 230 | +5.7% | 0.78 | 311.5/km2 |
Hussar | Village | April 20, 1928 | 190 | 176 | +8.0% | 0.75 | 253.3/km2 |
Hythe | Village | August 31, 1929 | 827 | 820 | +0.9% | 4.1 | 201.7/km2 |
Innisfail | Town | November 20, 1903 | 7,847 | 7,876 | −0.4% | 19.4 | 404.5/km2 |
Innisfree | Village | March 11, 1911 | 193 | 220 | −12.3% | 1.01 | 191.1/km2 |
Irma | Village | May 30, 1912 | 521 | 457 | +14.0% | 1.34 | 388.8/km2 |
Irricana | Town | June 9, 2005 | 1,216 | 1,162 | +4.6% | 3.23 | 376.5/km2 |
Island Lake South | Summer village | January 1, 1983 | 228 | 243 | −6.2% | 1.85 | 123.2/km2 |
Island Lake | Summer village | January 1, 1958 | 61 | 72 | −15.3% | 0.67 | 91.0/km2 |
Itaska Beach | Summer village | June 30, 1953 | 23 | 20 | +15.0% | 0.29 | 79.3/km2 |
Jarvis Bay | Summer village | January 1, 1986 | 213 | 203 | +4.9% | 0.53 | 401.9/km2 |
Kapasiwin | Summer village | September 1, 1993 | 10 | 10 | 0.0% | 0.3 | 33.3/km2 |
Killam | Town | May 1, 1965 | 989 | 981 | +0.8% | 6.75 | 146.5/km2 |
Kitscoty | Village | March 22, 1911 | 925 | 846 | +9.3% | 1.51 | 612.6/km2 |
Lacombe | City | September 5, 2010 | 13,057 | 11,707 | +11.5% | 20.81 | 627.4/km2 |
Lakeview | Summer village | October 25, 1913 | 30 | 26 | +15.4% | 0.35 | 85.7/km2 |
Lamont | Town | May 31, 1968 | 1,774 | 1,753 | +1.2% | 9.2 | 192.8/km2 |
Larkspur | Summer village | January 1, 1985 | 44 | 38 | +15.8% | 0.26 | 169.2/km2 |
Leduc | City | September 1, 1983 | 29,993 | 24,304 | +23.4% | 42.44 | 706.7/km2 |
Legal | Town | January 1, 1998 | 1,345 | 1,225 | +9.8% | 3.18 | 423.0/km2 |
Lethbridge | City | May 9, 1906 | 92,729 | 83,517 | +11.0% | 122.09 | 759.5/km2 |
Linden | Village | January 1, 1964 | 828 | 725 | +14.2% | 2.58 | 320.9/km2 |
Lloydminster (part)[j] | City | January 1, 1958 | 19,645 | 18,032 | +8.9% | 24.04 | 817.2/km2 |
Lomond | Village | February 16, 1916 | 166 | 173 | −4.0% | 1.21 | 137.2/km2 |
Longview | Village | January 1, 1964 | 307 | 307 | 0.0% | 1.1 | 279.1/km2 |
Lougheed | Village | November 7, 1911 | 256 | 233 | +9.9% | 2.1 | 121.9/km2 |
Magrath | Town | July 24, 1907 | 2,374 | 2,217 | +7.1% | 5.99 | 396.3/km2 |
Ma-Me-O Beach | Summer village | December 31, 1948 | 110 | 113 | −2.7% | 0.52 | 211.5/km2 |
Manning | Town | January 1, 1957 | 1,183 | 1,164 | +1.6% | 4.05 | 292.1/km2 |
Mannville | Village | December 29, 1906 | 828 | 803 | +3.1% | 1.64 | 504.9/km2 |
Marwayne | Village | December 31, 1952 | 564 | 612 | −7.8% | 1.6 | 352.5/km2 |
Mayerthorpe | Town | March 20, 1961 | 1,320 | 1,398 | −5.6% | 4.37 | 302.1/km2 |
McLennan | Town | February 11, 1948 | 701 | 809 | −13.3% | 3.71 | 188.9/km2 |
Medicine Hat | City | May 9, 1906 | 63,260 | 60,005 | +5.4% | 112.04 | 564.6/km2 |
Mewatha Beach | Summer village | January 1, 1978 | 90 | 79 | +13.9% | 0.8 | 112.5/km2 |
Milk River | Town | February 7, 1956 | 827 | 811 | +2.0% | 2.33 | 354.9/km2 |
Millet | Town | September 1, 1983 | 1,945 | 2,092 | −7.0% | 3.72 | 522.8/km2 |
Milo | Village | May 7, 1931 | 91 | 122 | −25.4% | 0.98 | 92.9/km2 |
Morinville | Town | April 21, 1911 | 9,848 | 8,569 | +14.9% | 11.15 | 883.2/km2 |
Morrin | Village | April 16, 1920 | 240 | 245 | −2.0% | 0.67 | 358.2/km2 |
Mundare | Town | January 4, 1951 | 852 | 855 | −0.4% | 4.21 | 202.4/km2 |
Munson | Village | May 5, 1911 | 192 | 204 | −5.9% | 2.53 | 75.9/km2 |
Myrnam | Village | August 22, 1930 | 339 | 370 | −8.4% | 2.79 | 121.5/km2 |
Nampa | Village | January 1, 1958 | 364 | 362 | +0.6% | 1.71 | 212.9/km2 |
Nakamun Park | Summer village | January 1, 1966 | 96 | 36 | +166.7% | 0.45 | 213.3/km2 |
Nanton | Town | August 9, 1907 | 2,181[26] | 2,132 | +2.3% | 4.87 | 447.8/km2 |
Nobleford | Town | February 28, 1918 | 1,278 | 1,000 | +27.8% | 1.59 | 803.8/km2 |
Norglenwold | Summer village | January 1, 1965 | 273 | 232 | +17.7% | 0.62 | 440.3/km2 |
Norris Beach | Summer village | December 31, 1988 | 38 | 46 | −17.4% | 0.2 | 190.0/km2 |
Okotoks | Town | June 1, 1904 | 28,881 | 24,511 | +17.8% | 19.63 | 1,471.3/km2 |
Olds | Town | July 1, 1905 | 9,184 | 8,235 | +11.5% | 14.93 | 615.1/km2 |
Onoway | Town | September 1, 2005 | 1,029 | 1,039 | −1.0% | 3.32 | 309.9/km2 |
Oyen | Town | September 1, 1965 | 1,001 | 973 | +2.9% | 5.28 | 189.6/km2 |
Paradise Valley | Village | January 1, 1964 | 179 | 174 | +2.9% | 0.63 | 284.1/km2 |
Parkland Beach | Summer village | January 1, 1984 | 153 | 124 | +23.4% | 0.95 | 161.1/km2 |
Peace River[k] | Town | December 1, 1919 | 6,842 | 6,729 | +1.7% | 26.26 | 260.5/km2 |
Pelican Narrows | Summer village | July 1, 1979 | 151 | 162 | −6.8% | 0.72 | 209.7/km2 |
Penhold | Town | September 1, 1980 | 3,277 | 2,375 | +38.0% | 5.29 | 619.5/km2 |
Picture Butte | Town | January 1, 1960 | 1,810 | 1,650 | +9.7% | 2.85 | 635.1/km2 |
Pincher Creek | Town | May 12, 1906 | 3,642 | 3,685 | −1.2% | 10.09 | 361.0/km2 |
Point Alison | Summer village | December 31, 1950 | 10 | 15 | −33.3% | 0.16 | 62.5/km2 |
Ponoka | Town | October 15, 1904 | 7,229 | 6,778 | +6.7% | 17.33 | 417.1/km2 |
Poplar Bay | Summer village | January 1, 1967 | 103 | 80 | +28.8% | 0.67 | 153.7/km2 |
Provost | Town | December 29, 1952 | 1,998 | 2,041 | −2.1% | 4.72 | 423.3/km2 |
Rainbow Lake | Town | September 1, 1995 | 795 | 870 | −8.6% | 10.76 | 73.9/km2 |
Raymond | Town | July 1, 1903 | 3,708 | 3,743 | −0.9% | 6.66 | 556.8/km2 |
Red Deer | City | March 25, 1913 | 100,418 | 90,564 | +10.9% | 104.73 | 958.8/km2 |
Redcliff | Town | August 5, 1912 | 5,600 | 5,588 | +0.2% | 16.25 | 344.6/km2 |
Redwater | Town | December 31, 1950 | 2,053 | 1,915 | +7.2% | 20.03 | 102.5/km2 |
Rimbey | Town | December 13, 1948 | 2,567 | 2,378 | +7.9% | 11.4 | 225.2/km2 |
Rochon Sands | Summer village | May 17, 1929 | 86 | 65 | +32.3% | 2.16 | 39.8/km2 |
Rocky Mountain House | Town | August 31, 1939 | 6,635 | 6,933 | −4.3% | 12.71 | 522.0/km2 |
Rockyford | Village | March 28, 1919 | 316 | 325 | −2.8% | 1.08 | 292.6/km2 |
Rosalind | Village | January 1, 1966 | 188 | 190 | −1.1% | 0.62 | 303.2/km2 |
Rosemary | Village | December 31, 1951 | 396 | 342 | +15.8% | 0.59 | 671.2/km2 |
Ross Haven | Summer village | January 1, 1962 | 160 | 137 | +16.8% | 0.71 | 225.4/km2 |
Rycroft | Village | March 15, 1944 | 612 | 628 | −2.5% | 1.92 | 318.8/km2 |
Ryley[l] | Village | April 2, 1910 | 483 | 497 | −2.8% | 2.61 | 185.1/km2 |
Sandy Beach | Summer village | January 1, 1956 | 278 | 223 | +24.7% | 2.4 | 115.8/km2 |
Seba Beach | Summer village | August 20, 1920 | 169 | 143 | +18.2% | 0.86 | 196.5/km2 |
Sedgewick | Town | May 1, 1966 | 811 | 857 | −5.4% | 2.72 | 298.2/km2 |
Sexsmith | Town | October 15, 1979 | 2,620 | 2,418 | +8.4% | 13.24 | 197.9/km2 |
Silver Beach | Summer village | December 31, 1953 | 65 | 52 | +25.0% | 0.64 | 101.6/km2 |
Silver Sands | Summer village | January 1, 1969 | 160 | 85 | +88.2% | 2.41 | 66.4/km2 |
Slave Lake | Town | August 2, 1965 | 6,651 | 6,782 | −1.9% | 14.44 | 460.6/km2 |
Smoky Lake | Town | February 1, 1962 | 964 | 1,022 | −5.7% | 4.26 | 226.3/km2 |
South Baptiste | Summer village | January 1, 1983 | 66 | 52 | +26.9% | 0.93 | 71.0/km2 |
South View | Summer village | January 1, 1970 | 67 | 35 | +91.4% | 0.41 | 163.4/km2 |
Spirit River | Town | September 18, 1951 | 995 | 1,025 | −2.9% | 3.14 | 316.9/km2 |
Spring Lake[m] | Village | January 1, 1999 | 699 | 533 | +31.1% | 2.33 | 300.0/km2 |
Spruce Grove | City | March 1, 1986 | 34,066 | 26,171 | +30.2% | 32.2 | 1,058.0/km2 |
St. Albert | City | January 1, 1977 | 65,589 | 61,466 | +6.7% | 48.45 | 1,353.7/km2 |
St. Paul[n] | Town | December 15, 1936 | 5,827 | 5,405 | +7.8% | 8.64 | 674.4/km2 |
Standard | Village | April 29, 1922 | 353 | 379 | −6.9% | 2.35 | 150.2/km2 |
Stavely | Town | May 25, 1912 | 541 | 505 | +7.1% | 1.83 | 295.6/km2 |
Stettler | Town | November 23, 1906 | 5,952 | 5,748 | +3.5% | 13.14 | 453.0/km2 |
Stirling | Village | September 3, 1901 | 978 | 1,090 | −10.3% | 2.71 | 360.9/km2 |
Stony Plain | Town | December 10, 1908 | 17,189 | 15,051 | +14.2% | 35.72 | 481.2/km2 |
Strathmore | Town | July 6, 1911 | 13,756 | 12,305 | +11.8% | 27.4 | 502.0/km2 |
Sunbreaker Cove | Summer village | December 31, 1990 | 81 | 69 | +17.4% | 0.5 | 162.0/km2 |
Sundance Beach | Summer village | January 1, 1970 | 73 | 82 | −11.0% | 0.44 | 165.9/km2 |
Sundre | Town | January 1, 1956 | 2,729 | 2,610 | +4.6% | 11.11 | 245.6/km2 |
Sunrise Beach | Summer village | December 31, 1988 | 135 | 149 | −9.4% | 1.66 | 81.3/km2 |
Sunset Beach | Summer village | May 1, 1977 | 49 | 44 | +11.4% | 0.74 | 66.2/km2 |
Sunset Point | Summer village | January 1, 1959 | 169 | 221 | −23.5% | 1.15 | 147.0/km2 |
Swan Hills | Town | January 1, 1967 | 1,301 | 1,465 | −11.2% | 26.12 | 49.8/km2 |
Sylvan Lake | Town | May 20, 1946 | 14,816 | 12,362 | +19.9% | 23.36 | 634.2/km2 |
Taber | Town | July 1, 1907 | 8,428 | 8,104 | +4.0% | 15.67 | 537.8/km2 |
Thorsby | Town | January 1, 2017 | 985 | 951 | +3.6% | 3.85 | 255.8/km2 |
Three Hills | Town | January 1, 1929 | 3,212 | 3,198 | +0.4% | 6.75 | 475.9/km2 |
Tofield | Town | September 10, 1909 | 2,081 | 2,182 | −4.6% | 8.21 | 253.5/km2 |
Trochu | Town | August 1, 1962 | 1,058 | 1,072 | −1.3% | 2.78 | 380.6/km2 |
Turner Valley | Town | September 1, 1977 | 2,559 | 2,167 | +18.1% | 5.79 | 442.0/km2 |
Two Hills | Town | January 1, 1955 | 1,352 | 1,379 | −2.0% | 3.38 | 400.0/km2 |
Val Quentin | Summer village | January 1, 1966 | 252 | 157 | +60.5% | 0.31 | 812.9/km2 |
Valleyview | Town | February 5, 1957 | 1,863 | 1,761 | +5.8% | 9.32 | 199.9/km2 |
Vauxhall | Town | January 1, 1961 | 1,222 | 1,288 | −5.1% | 2.72 | 449.3/km2 |
Vegreville | Town | August 15, 1906 | 5,708 | 5,717 | −0.2% | 14.08 | 405.4/km2 |
Vermilion | Town | August 27, 1906 | 4,084 | 3,930 | +3.9% | 12.93 | 315.9/km2 |
Veteran | Village | June 30, 1914 | 207 | 249 | −16.9% | 0.84 | 246.4/km2 |
Viking | Town | November 10, 1952 | 1,083 | 1,041 | +4.0% | 3.7 | 292.7/km2 |
Vilna | Village | June 23, 1923 | 290 | 249 | +16.5% | 0.96 | 302.1/km2 |
Vulcan | Town | June 15, 1921 | 1,917 | 1,836 | +4.4% | 6.34 | 302.4/km2 |
Wainwright | Town | July 14, 1910 | 6,270 | 5,925 | +5.8% | 9.1 | 689.0/km2 |
Waiparous | Summer village | January 1, 1986 | 49 | 42 | +16.7% | 0.41 | 119.5/km2 |
Warburg | Village | December 31, 1953 | 766 | 789 | −2.9% | 2.68 | 285.8/km2 |
Warner | Village | November 12, 1908 | 373 | 331 | +12.7% | 1.16 | 321.6/km2 |
Waskatenau | Village | May 19, 1932 | 186 | 255 | −27.1% | 0.6 | 310.0/km2 |
Wembley | Town | August 1, 1980 | 1,516 | 1,383 | +9.6% | 4.75 | 319.2/km2 |
West Baptiste | Summer village | January 1, 1983 | 38 | 52 | −26.9% | 0.65 | 58.5/km2 |
West Cove | Summer village | January 1, 1963 | 149 | 121 | +23.1% | 1.33 | 112.0/km2 |
Westlock | Town | January 7, 1947 | 5,101 | 4,823 | +5.8% | 13.37 | 381.5/km2 |
Wetaskiwin | City | May 9, 1906 | 12,655 | 12,525 | +1.0% | 18.31 | 691.2/km2 |
Whispering Hills | Summer village | January 1, 1983 | 142 | 108 | +31.5% | 1.68 | 84.5/km2 |
White Sands | Summer village | January 1, 1980 | 120 | 91 | +31.9% | 1.58 | 75.9/km2 |
Whitecourt | Town | December 20, 1971 | 10,204 | 9,605 | +6.2% | 26.44 | 385.9/km2 |
Yellowstone | Summer village | January 1, 1965 | 137 | 124 | +10.5% | 0.28 | 489.3/km2 |
Youngstown | Village | December 31, 1936 | 154 | 178 | ��13.5% | 1.11 | 138.7/km2 |
Total cities | — | — | 2,837,511 | 2,488,211 | +14.0% | 2,465.94 | 1,150.7/km2 |
Total towns | — | — | 453,775 | 420,051 | +8.0% | 1,246.10 | 364.2/km2 |
Total villages | — | — | 35,878 | 35,268 | +1.7% | 152.54 | 235.2/km2 |
Total summer villages | — | — | 5,176 | 4,586 | +12.9% | 40.79 | 126.9/km2 |
Total urban municipalities | — | — | 3,332,340 | 2,948,566 | +13.0% | 3,905.37 | 853.3/km2 |
Province of Alberta | — | — | 4,067,175 | 3,645,257 | +11.6% | 640,330.46 | 6.4/km2 |
Specialized municipalities[]
![Locations of Alberta's specialized municipalities](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Alberta%27s_Specialized_Municipalities.png/250px-Alberta%27s_Specialized_Municipalities.png)
![Residential area in Sherwood Park](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sherwood_Park.jpg/250px-Sherwood_Park.jpg)
![Aerial view of Fort McMurray](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fort_mcmurray_aerial.jpg/250px-Fort_mcmurray_aerial.jpg)
Specialized municipalities in Alberta are unique local governments.[33] Alberta's Municipal Government Act (MGA), enacted in 2000, provides the authority to form a specialized municipality under the following scenarios:[6]
- where the Minister of Municipal Affairs is satisfied that the other incorporated statuses under the MGA do not meet the needs of the proposed municipality's residents;
- to form a local government that, in the opinion of the Minister of Municipal Affairs, will provide for the orderly development of the municipality in a similar fashion to the other incorporated statuses within the MGA, including other previously incorporated specialized municipalities; or
- for any other circumstances that are deemed appropriate by the Minister of Municipal Affairs.
Alberta has six specialized municipalities, which are recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.[2][13] In the 2016 Census of Population, they had a cumulative population of 199,313, a total land area of 157,285.11 km2 (60,728.12 sq mi).[3] These totals represent 5% of Alberta's population yet 24.6% of its land area.
The province's largest and smallest specialized municipalities by population are Strathcona County and the Municipality of Jasper with 98,044 and 4,590 respectively, while its largest and smallest by land area are Mackenzie County and the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass with 80,458.19 km2 (31,065.08 sq mi) and 371.44 km2 (143.41 sq mi) respectively.[3] Lac La Biche County is Alberta's newest specialized municipality, which was formed on January 1, 2018.[34] Alberta's first specialized municipality was the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, which formed on April 1, 1995.[35]
Strathcona County and the Regional Municipality (RM) of Wood Buffalo are home to the unincorporated hamlets of Sherwood Park and Fort McMurray respectively.[36] These communities are designated urban service areas, which are deemed equivalents of cities.[37][38] Excluding Sherwood Park and Fort McMurray, 18 other unincorporated communities, also recognized as hamlets by Alberta Municipal Affairs, are distributed among Mackenzie County, Strathcona County and the RM of Wood Buffalo.[36]
List of specialized municipalities[]
Specialized municipality | Incorporation date (specialized municipality)[35] |
Population (2016)[39] |
Population (2011)[39] |
Change (%)[39] |
Land area (km²)[39] |
Population density (per km²)[39] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crowsnest Pass, Municipality of | January 16, 2008 | 5,589 | 5,565 | +0.4% | 371.44 | 15.0/km2 |
Jasper, Municipality of | July 20, 2001 | 4,590 | 4,432 | +3.6% | 924.06 | 5.0/km2 |
Lac La Biche County[o] | January 1, 2018[34] | 8,330 | 8,397 | −0.8% | 12,570.99 | 0.7/km2 |
Mackenzie County | June 23, 1999 | 11,171 | 10,927 | +2.2% | 80,458.19 | 0.1/km2 |
Strathcona County | January 1, 1996 | 98,044 | 92,490 | +6.0% | 1,182.78 | 82.9/km2 |
Wood Buffalo, Regional Municipality of | April 1, 1995 | 71,589 | 65,565 | +9.2% | 61,777.65 | 1.2/km2 |
Total specialized municipalities | — | 199,313 | 187,376 | +6.4% | 157,285.11 | 1.3/km2 |
Province of Alberta | — | 4,067,175 | 3,645,257 | +11.6% | 640,330.46 | 6.4/km2 |
Rural municipalities[]
![Locations of Alberta's rural municipalities](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Alberta%27s_Rural_Municipalities.png/250px-Alberta%27s_Rural_Municipalities.png)
Rural municipalities in Alberta include municipal districts, improvement districts and special areas.[41] For federal census purposes, Statistics Canada recognizes all three rural municipality types as census subdivisions.[13] However, Statistics Canada embeds Alberta's eight Metis settlements, a separate type of municipality, into the census subdivisions for six municipal districts.[40]
Combined, Alberta has 73 rural municipalities comprising 63 municipal districts, 7 improvement districts and 3 special areas.[2] The 73 rural municipalities have a total population of 471,911, a total land area of 467,243.41 km2 (180,403.69 sq mi).[3][p] These totals represent 12% of Alberta's population yet 73% of its land area.
Municipal districts[]
In Alberta, a municipal district, typically branded as a county, is a type of rural municipality.[41] The MGA, enacted in 2000, stipulates that an area may incorporate as a municipal district if it has a population of 1,000 people or more and the majority of its buildings are on parcels of land larger than 1,850 m2 (19,900 sq ft).[6]
Alberta has 63 municipal districts that had a cumulative population of 465,672 in the 2016 Census of Population.[2][3][26] The province's largest and smallest municipal districts by population are Rocky View County and the Municipal District (MD) of Ranchland No. 66 with 39,407 and 92 respectively, while its largest and smallest by land area are the MD of Greenview No. 16 and the MD of Spirit River No. 133 with 32,984.24 km2 (12,735.29 sq mi) and 683.60 km2 (263.94 sq mi) respectively.[3] Unincorporated communities recognized as hamlets by Alberta Municipal Affairs are located within every municipal district with the exception of Mountain View County, the MD of Ranchland No. 66 and the MD of Spirit River No. 133.[36]
Improvement districts[]
In Alberta, an improvement district is a type of rural municipality that can be incorporated by the Lieutenant Governor in Council on the recommendation of Alberta's Minister of Municipal Affairs under the authority of the MGA.[6][41] Improvement districts are administered by the Province of Alberta through its Ministry of Municipal Affairs.[41]
Alberta had eight improvement districts that had a cumulative population of 2,055 in the 2016 Census of Population.[2][3] The number of improvement districts was reduced to seven on May 1, 2021 when Improvement District (ID) No. 349 dissolved by way of annexation to the MD of Bonnyville No. 87.[42] Five of Alberta's improvement districts are within national parks while two are within provincial parks.[41] Alberta's largest improvement district by population is ID No. 9, located within Banff National Park, with 1,028, while its largest by land area is ID No. 24, located within Wood Buffalo National Park, at 33,416.30 km2 (12,902.11 sq mi).[3][41] ID No. 13 (Elk Island) and ID No. 25 (Willmore Wilderness) are Alberta's are unpopulated,[b] while its smallest by land area is ID No. 13 (Elk Island) at 165.05 km2 (63.73 sq mi).[3] Alberta Municipal Affairs recognizes two unincorporated communities within improvement districts as hamlets – Lake Louise within ID No. 9 (Banff National Park) and Waterton Park within ID No. 4 (Waterton Lakes National Park).[36]
Special areas[]
In Alberta, a special area is a type of rural municipality that can be incorporated by the Lieutenant Governor in Council under the authority of the Special Areas Act, which was enacted in 2000.[8][41] They were originally created in 1938 as a result of hardship brought upon a particular area in southeastern Alberta during the drought of the 1930s.[41]
Alberta has three special areas that had a cumulative population of 4,184 in the 2016 Census of Populations.[2][3] The province's largest by population and land area is Special Area (SA) No. 2 with 1,905 and 9,347.57 km2 (3,609.12 sq mi) respectively. Alberta's smallest by population is SA No. 3 with 1,042, while its smallest by land area is SA No. 4 with 4,402.64 km2 (1,699.87 sq mi).[3] The last special area to form was SA No. 4, which incorporated on January 1, 1969 through the removal of certain lands from SA No. 3.[43] The three special areas are administered as a single unit by the Special Areas Board, and are home to 16 unincorporated communities recognized as hamlets by Alberta Municipal Affairs.[41][43]
List of rural municipalities[]
Name | Status[2] | Incorporation date (current status) [43][44][45] |
2016 Census of Population[3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population (2016) |
Population (2011) |
Change (%) |
Land area (km2) |
Population density (per km2) | |||
MD of Acadia No. 34 | Municipal district | December 9, 1913 | 493 | 495 | −0.4% | 1,082.6 | 0.5/km2 |
Athabasca County | Municipal district | January 1, 1947 | 7,869 | 7,662 | +2.7% | 6,124.43 | 1.3/km2 |
County of Barrhead No. 11 | Municipal district | January 1, 1955 | 6,288 | 6,096 | +3.1% | 2,406.25 | 2.6/km2 |
Beaver County | Municipal district | February 1, 1943 | 5,905 | 5,689 | +3.8% | 3,317.57 | 1.8/km2 |
Big Lakes County[p] | Municipal district | January 1, 1995 | 4,103[46] | 4,194 | −2.2% | 11,979.93 | 0.3/km2 |
MD of Bighorn No. 8 | Municipal district | January 1, 1988 | 1,334 | 1,341 | −0.5% | 2,761.18 | 0.5/km2 |
Birch Hills County | Municipal district | January 1, 1995 | 1,553 | 1,582 | −1.8% | 2,859.6 | 0.5/km2 |
MD of Bonnyville No. 87[p] | Municipal district | January 1, 1955 | 11,661[26][46] | 10,101 | +15.4% | 11,096.41[q] | 1.1/km2 |
Brazeau County | Municipal district | July 1, 1988 | 7,771 | 7,132 | +9.0% | 3,005.35 | 2.6/km2 |
Camrose County[r] | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 8,660 | 8,185 | +5.8% | 3,324.87 | 2.6/km2 |
Cardston County | Municipal district | January 1, 1954 | 4,481 | 4,167 | +7.5% | 3,429.82 | 1.3/km2 |
Clear Hills County | Municipal district | January 1, 1995 | 3,023 | 2,801 | +7.9% | 15,125.49 | 0.2/km2 |
Clearwater County | Municipal district | January 1, 1985 | 11,947 | 12,278 | −2.7% | 18,682.45 | 0.6/km2 |
Cypress County | Municipal district | January 1, 1985 | 7,662 | 7,214 | +6.2% | 13,173.25 | 0.6/km2 |
MD of Fairview No. 136 | Municipal district | December 9, 1914 | 1,604 | 1,673 | −4.1% | 1,387.58 | 1.2/km2 |
Flagstaff County | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 3,738 | 3,591 | +4.1% | 4,067.58 | 0.9/km2 |
MD of Foothills No. 31 | Municipal district | January 1, 1954 | 22,766 | 21,248 | +7.1% | 3,636.8 | 6.3/km2 |
County of Forty Mile No. 8 | Municipal district | January 1, 1954 | 3,581 | 3,336 | +7.3% | 7,249.31 | 0.5/km2 |
County of Grande Prairie No. 1 | Municipal district | December 21, 1943 | 22,502[26] | 19,724 | +14.1% | 5,802.21 | 3.9/km2 |
MD of Greenview No. 16 | Municipal district | January 1, 1994 | 5,583 | 5,299 | +5.4% | 32,984.24 | 0.2/km2 |
Improvement District No. 4 (Waterton) | Improvement district | January 1, 1944 | 105 | 88 | +19.3% | 485.66 | 0.2/km2 |
Improvement District No. 9 (Banff) | Improvement district | April 1, 1945 | 1,028 | 1,175 | −12.5% | 6,787.28 | 0.2/km2 |
Improvement District No. 12 (Jasper National Park) | Improvement district | April 1, 1945 | 53 | 34 | +55.9% | 10,185.75 | 0.0/km2 |
Improvement District No. 13 (Elk Island) | Improvement district | April 1, 1958 | 0 | 10 | −100.0% | 165.05 | 0.0/km2 |
Improvement District No. 24 (Wood Buffalo) | Improvement district | January 1, 1967 | 648 | 590 | +9.8% | 33,416.3 | 0.0/km2 |
Improvement District No. 25 (Willmore Wilderness) | Improvement district | January 2, 1994 | 0 | 0 | NA | 4,605.63 | 0.0/km2 |
Kananaskis Improvement District | Improvement district | January 1, 1983 | 221 | 249 | −11.2% | 4,213.95 | 0.1/km2 |
Kneehill County | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 5,001 | 4,921 | +1.6% | 3,381.02 | 1.5/km2 |
Lac Ste. Anne County | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 10,899 | 10,260 | +6.2% | 2,850.38 | 3.8/km2 |
Lacombe County | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 10,343 | 10,307 | +0.3% | 2,765.16 | 3.7/km2 |
Lamont County | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 3,899 | 3,872 | +0.7% | 2,385.09 | 1.6/km2 |
Leduc County | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 13,780 | 13,494 | +2.1% | 2,601.49 | 5.3/km2 |
MD of Lesser Slave River No. 124 | Municipal district | January 1, 1995 | 2,803 | 2,929 | −4.3% | 10,074.39 | 0.3/km2 |
Lethbridge County | Municipal district | January 1, 1954 | 10,353 | 10,046 | +3.1% | 2,836.64 | 3.6/km2 |
County of Minburn No. 27 | Municipal district | January 30, 1942 | 3,188 | 3,383 | −5.8% | 2,913.02 | 1.1/km2 |
Mountain View County | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 13,074 | 12,359 | +5.8% | 3,782.64 | 3.5/km2 |
County of Newell | Municipal district | January 1, 1953 | 7,524 | 7,138 | +5.4% | 5,904.67 | 1.3/km2 |
County of Northern Lights[p] | Municipal district | January 1, 1995 | 3,656[46] | 3,555 | +2.8% | 19,016.55 | 0.2/km2 |
Northern Sunrise County[p] | Municipal district | April 1, 1994 | 1,891 | 1,791 | +5.6% | 21,149.92 | 0.1/km2 |
MD of Opportunity No. 17 | Municipal district | August 1, 1995 | 3,181 | 3,074 | +3.5% | 29,142.1 | 0.1/km2 |
County of Paintearth No. 18 | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 2,102 | 2,029 | +3.6% | 3,283.36 | 0.6/km2 |
Parkland County[s] | Municipal district | January 1, 1969 | 32,779 | 31,229 | +5.0% | 2,393.81 | 13.7/km2 |
MD of Peace No. 135 | Municipal district | December 11, 1916 | 1,747 | 1,446 | +20.8% | 847.47 | 2.1/km2 |
MD of Pincher Creek No. 9 | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 2,965 | 3,158 | −6.1% | 3,482.05 | 0.9/km2 |
Ponoka County | Municipal district | January 1, 1952 | 9,806 | 8,856 | +10.7% | 2,814.26 | 3.5/km2 |
MD of Provost No. 52 | Municipal district | March 1, 1943 | 2,205 | 2,288 | −3.6% | 3,628.39 | 0.6/km2 |
MD of Ranchland No. 66 | Municipal district | January 1, 1995 | 92 | 79 | +16.5% | 2,638.7 | 0.0/km2 |
Red Deer County | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 19,541 | 18,316 | +6.7% | 3,961.85 | 4.9/km2 |
Rocky View County | Municipal district | January 1, 1955 | 39,407 | 35,754 | +10.2% | 3,836.33 | 10.3/km2 |
Saddle Hills County | Municipal district | January 1, 1995 | 2,225 | 2,288 | −2.8% | 5,838.15 | 0.4/km2 |
Smoky Lake County[p] | Municipal district | March 1, 1943 | 2,461[46] | 2,459 | +0.1% | 2,633.68 | 0.9/km2 |
MD of Smoky River No. 130 | Municipal district | January 1, 1952 | 2,023 | 2,126 | −4.8% | 2,840.14 | 0.7/km2 |
Special Area No. 2 | Special area | April 7, 1959 | 1,905 | 2,025 | −5.9% | 9,347.57 | 0.2/km2 |
Special Area No. 3[t] | Special area | April 7, 1959 | 1,153 | 1,256 | −8.2% | 6,626.37 | 0.2/km2 |
Special Area No. 4 | Special area | January 1, 1969 | 1,237 | 1,352 | −8.5% | 4,402.64 | 0.3/km2 |
MD of Spirit River No. 133 | Municipal district | December 11, 1916 | 700 | 713 | −1.8% | 683.6 | 1.0/km2 |
County of St. Paul No. 19 | Municipal district | January 30, 1942 | 6,036 | 5,826 | +3.6% | 3,309.44 | 1.8/km2 |
Starland County | Municipal district | February 1, 1943 | 2,066 | 2,057 | +0.4% | 2,559.95 | 0.8/km2 |
County of Stettler No. 6[u] | Municipal district | March 1, 1943 | 5,362 | 5,128 | +4.6% | 4,019.59 | 1.3/km2 |
Sturgeon County | Municipal district | January 1, 1955 | 20,495 | 19,578 | +4.7% | 2,090.13 | 9.8/km2 |
MD of Taber | Municipal district | January 1, 1954 | 7,098 | 6,851 | +3.6% | 4,201.65 | 1.7/km2 |
Thorhild County | Municipal district | January 1, 1955 | 3,254 | 3,417 | −4.8% | 2,001.74 | 1.6/km2 |
County of Two Hills No. 21 | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 3,322 | 3,160 | +5.1% | 2,637.18 | 1.3/km2 |
County of Vermilion River[v] | Municipal district | January 1, 1944 | 8,453 | 8,106 | +4.3% | 5,520.57 | 1.5/km2 |
Vulcan County | Municipal district | January 1, 1951 | 3,984 | 3,875 | +2.8% | 5,433.43 | 0.7/km2 |
MD of Wainwright No. 61 | Municipal district | January 30, 1942 | 4,479 | 4,138 | +8.2% | 4,156.56 | 1.1/km2 |
County of Warner No. 5 | Municipal district | January 1, 1954 | 3,947[26] | 3,841 | +2.8% | 4,531.55 | 0.9/km2 |
Westlock County | Municipal district | February 1, 1943 | 7,220 | 7,644 | −5.5% | 3,171.83 | 2.3/km2 |
County of Wetaskiwin No. 10 | Municipal district | February 1, 1943 | 11,181 | 10,866 | +2.9% | 3,132.06 | 3.6/km2 |
Wheatland County | Municipal district | January 1, 1955 | 8,788 | 8,285 | +6.1% | 4,545.92 | 1.9/km2 |
MD of Willow Creek No. 26[w] | Municipal district | January 1, 1954 | 5,585 | 5,554 | +0.6% | 4,560.05 | 1.2/km2 |
Woodlands County | Municipal district | January 1, 1994 | 4,754 | 4,306 | +10.4% | 7,669.13 | 0.6/km2 |
Yellowhead County | Municipal district | January 1, 1994 | 10,995 | 10,469 | +5.0% | 22,293.16 | 0.5/km2 |
Total municipal districts | — | — | 467,188 | 444,779 | +5.0% | 387,015.72 | 1.2/km2 |
Total improvement districts | — | — | 2,055 | 2,146 | −4.2% | 59,859.62 | 0.0/km2 |
Total special areas | — | — | 4,295 | 4,633 | −7.3% | 20,376.58 | 0.2/km2 |
Total rural municipalities | — | — | 473,538 | 451,558 | +4.9% | 467,251.92 | 1.0/km2 |
Province of Alberta | — | — | 4,067,175 | 3,645,257 | +11.6% | 640,330.46 | 6.4/km2 |
Metis settlements[]
![Locations of Alberta's Metis settlements](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Alberta%27s_Metis_Settlements.png/250px-Alberta%27s_Metis_Settlements.png)
Metis settlements are unique local governments dedicated to Alberta's Metis people.[53][x] The settlements were originally created in 1938 under the authority of the Metis Population Betterment Act with land and governance being transferred to the settlements in 1989.[53] Metis settlements are presently under the jurisdiction of the Metis Settlements Act, which was enacted in 2000.[9]
Alberta has eight Metis settlements.[2] Unlike the other types of municipalities, Metis settlements are not recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada for federal census purposes.[13] Rather, Statistics Canada recognizes them as designated places embedded within six municipal districts.[40]
Alberta's eight Metis settlements had a cumulative population of 4,858 in the 2016 Census of Population.[54] The province's largest and smallest Metis settlements by population are Kikino and East Prairie with 934 and 304 respectively, while the largest and smallest by land area are Paddle Prairie and Elizabeth at 1,738.82 km2 (671.36 sq mi) and 252.44 km2 (97.47 sq mi) respectively.[55]
List of Metis settlements[]
Name | Municipal district or specialized municipality [36][40] |
Population (2016)[55] |
Population (2011)[55] |
Change (%)[55] |
Land area (km²)[55] |
Population density (per km2)[55] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buffalo Lake | Smoky Lake County | 712 | 492 | +44.7% | 336.97 | 2.1/km2 |
East Prairie | Big Lakes County | 304 | 366 | −16.9% | 334.44 | 0.9/km2 |
Elizabeth | MD of Bonnyville No. 87 | 653 | 654 | −0.2% | 252.44 | 2.6/km2 |
Fishing Lake | MD of Bonnyville No. 87 | 446 | 436 | +2.3% | 355.51 | 1.3/km2 |
Gift Lake[y] | Big Lakes County Northern Sunrise County |
658 | 662 | −0.6% | 812.73 | 0.8/km2 |
Kikino[z] | Smoky Lake County Lac La Biche County |
934 | 964 | −3.1% | 443.57 | 2.1/km2 |
Paddle Prairie | County of Northern Lights | 544 | 562 | −3.2% | 1,738.82 | 0.3/km2 |
Peavine | Big Lakes County | 607 | 690 | −12.0% | 816.38 | 0.7/km2 |
Total Metis settlements | — | 4,858 | 4,826 | +0.7% | 5,090.86 | 1.0/km2 |
Province of Alberta | — | 4,067,175 | 3,645,257 | +11.6% | 640,330.46 | 6.4/km2 |
See also[]
- List of former urban municipalities in Alberta
- List of population centres in Alberta
Notes[]
- ^ The remaining 1.3% of Alberta's population resides on Indian reserves or Indian settlements, which occupy the remaining 1.1% of the province's land mass.[3]
- ^ a b Actual population may not be 0 as Statistics Canada, to protect privacy, rounds population to the nearest 5 in the event a geographic area's actual population is less than 15.[12]
- ^ Athabasca was formerly known as Athabasca Landing prior to August 4, 1913.[24]
- ^ Bittern Lake was formerly known as Rosenroll prior to December 16, 1911.[25]
- ^ Chestermere was formerly known as Chestermere Lake prior to March 1, 1993.[24]
- ^ Delia was formerly known as Highland prior to December 9, 1915.[28]
- ^ Drumheller originally incorporated as a city on April 3, 1930 but reverted from city status as a result of its amalgamation with the M.D. of Badlands No. 7 in 1998.[24]
- ^ Fort Macleod was formerly known as Macleod prior to April 1, 1952.[24]
- ^ Hay Lakes was formerly known as Hay Lake prior to January 1, 1932.[18]
- ^ The balance of Lloydminster is located within Saskatchewan. The 2011 and 2006 populations presented here do not include 9,772 and 8,118 in the Saskatchewan portion of Lloydminster respectively, while the land area also does not include 17.34 km2 (6.70 sq mi) in the Saskatchewan portion. The city's total populations in 2011 and 2006 were 27,804 and 24,028 respectively, while its total land area was 41.53 km2 (16.03 sq mi).[29]
- ^ Peace River was formerly known as Peace River Crossing prior to May 22, 1916.[24]
- ^ Ryley was also known as Equity in 1909.[30]
- ^ Spring Lake was formerly known as Edmonton Beach prior to January 1, 1999.[31]
- ^ St. Paul was originally named St. Paul de Metis.[32]
- ^ Statistics presented for six municipal districts (the Big Lakes County, the MD of Bonnyville No. 87, Lac La Biche County, the County of Northern Lights, Northern Sunrise County and Smoky Lake County) differ from statistics for their corresponding census subdivisions published by Statistics Canada to recognize that Alberta's eight Metis settlements, which are designated places located within these six municipal districts, are separate municipalities.[40] The statistics presented for total municipal districts and total rural municipalities therefore exclude the statistics associated with the eight Metis settlements.
- ^ a b c d e f Statistics presented for six municipal districts (the Big Lakes County, the MD of Bonnyville No. 87, Lac La Biche County, the County of Northern Lights, Northern Sunrise County and Smoky Lake County) differ from statistics for their corresponding census subdivisions published by Statistics Canada to recognize that Alberta's eight Metis settlements, which are designated places located within these six municipal districts, are separate municipalities.[40] The statistics presented for total municipal districts and total rural municipalities therefore exclude the statistics associated with the eight Metis settlements.
- ^ Includes the land area of the unpopulated former Improvement District No. 349 that dissolved by way of annexation to the MD of Bonnyville No. 87 on March 1, 2021.[42]
- ^ Statistics include those of the former Village of Ferintosh that dissolved to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of Camrose County on January 1, 2020.[47]
- ^ Statistics include those of the former Village of Wabamun that dissolved to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of Parkland County on January 1, 2021.[48]
- ^ Statistics include those of the former Village of Cereal that dissolved to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of Special Area No. 2 on January 1, 2021.[49]
- ^ Statistics include those of the former Village of Gadsby that dissolved to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of the County of Stettler No. 6 on February 1, 2020.[50]
- ^ Statistics include those of the former Village of Dewberry that dissolved to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of the County of Vermilion River on January 1, 2021.[51]
- ^ Statistics include those of the former Town of Granum that dissolved to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of the MD of Willow Creek No. 26 on February 1, 2020.[52]
- ^ The Metis are descendants of people of mixed First Nations and European heritage.
- ^ Gift Lake comprises two parts. The majority is located within Big Lakes County, while the balance is located within Northern Sunrise County. The Big Lakes County portion (part "A") had a population of 658 living on 811.68 km2 (313.39 sq mi) in 2016, while the Northern Sunrise County portion (part "B") had a population of 0 living on 1.05 km2 (0.41 sq mi).[55]
- ^ Kikino comprises two parts. The majority is located within Smoky Lake County, while the balance is located within Lac La Biche County. The Smoky Lake County portion (part "A") had a population of 934 living on 442.27 km2 (170.76 sq mi) in 2016, while the Lac La Biche County portion (part "B") had a population of 0 living on 1.30 km2 (0.50 sq mi).[55]
References[]
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "2021 Municipal Codes" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. February 11, 2021. p. 1 of 13. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ "What Are Municipalities?". Alberta Municipal Affairs. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
- ^ "The Provisions of Programs and Services Through Municipalities". Alberta Municipal Affairs. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Municipal Government Act, Revised Statutes of Alberta 2000, Chapter M–26 (Office Consolidation)" (PDF). Alberta Queen's Printer. June 17, 2013. pp. 30–31, 47, 64–66, 69, 306. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ "Types Of Municipalities In Alberta". Alberta Municipal Affairs. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Special Areas Act, Revised Statutes of Alberta 2000, Chapter S–16 (Office Consolidation)" (PDF). Alberta Queen's Printer. May 27, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Metis Settlements Act, Revised Statutes of Alberta 2000, Chapter M–14 (Office Consolidation)" (PDF). Alberta Queen's Printer. June 17, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ "Information Sheet: The Legislative Assembly of Alberta" (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Alberta. p. 2. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ^ "About The Ministry of Municipal Affairs". Alberta Municipal Affairs. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2011 Census – Notes (Adjustment of population counts)". Statistics Canada. January 30, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names: From January 2, 2012 to January 1, 2013" (PDF). Statistics Canada. pp. 6–7. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ "2012 Municipal Affairs Population List" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. November 22, 2012. pp. 1–2, 10. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ "Order in Council (O.C.) 395/2018". Government of Alberta. December 11, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
- ^ "Order in Council (O.C.) 344/2016" (PDF). Province of Alberta. December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ "O.C. 28/2018". Government of Alberta. February 21, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Municipal Profiles: Summary Reports (Villages)" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 18, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ Jack K. Masson with Edward C. LeSage (1994). Alberta's Local Governments: Politics and Democracy. The University of Alberta Press. p. 69. ISBN 0-88864-251-2.
- ^ "Types of Municipalities in Alberta: Urban Municipal Governments". Alberta Municipal Affairs. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ a b "Municipal Profiles: Summary Reports (Summer Villages)" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 18, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ "Order in Council 461/2002". Government of Alberta. October 8, 2002. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^ "Municipal Profiles: Summary Reports (Cities)" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 18, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Municipal Profiles: Summary Reports (Towns)" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 18, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
- ^ "Order in Council 979/11" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 16, 1911. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
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- ^ "O.C. 499/2014". Government of Alberta. December 19, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- ^ "Change in Name of Village Municipality – Highland to Delia" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 9, 1915. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ "Census Profile: Lloydminster (Part), Alberta (Code 4810039) and Lloydminster (Part), Saskatchewan (Code 4717029) (table)". Statistics Canada. March 1, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
- ^ "The Village of Ryley – Equity". Village of Ryley. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
- ^ "Order in Council 517/98". Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 9, 1998. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ "Order in Council 518/12" (PDF). Government of Alberta. June 14, 1912. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
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- ^ a b "O.C. 259/2017". Government of Alberta. September 14, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
- ^ a b "Municipal Profiles (Specialized Municipalities)" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. December 27, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
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- ^ "Order in Council 761/95" (PDF). Province of Alberta. December 6, 1995. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions (municipalities) and designated places, 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. January 30, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Types Of Municipalities In Alberta: Rural Municipal Governments". Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 28, 2013.
- ^ a b "O.C. 121/2021". Government of Alberta. April 28, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Municipal Profiles: Summary Reports (Special Areas Board)" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 18, 2013. p. 1. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
- ^ "Municipal Profiles: Summary Reports (Municipal Districts)" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 18, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
- ^ "Municipal Profiles: Summary Reports (Improvement Districts)" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 18, 2013. pp. PDF pages 1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 48 and 56. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
- ^ a b c d 2017 Municipal Affairs Population List (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. ISBN 978-1-4601-3652-2. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- ^ "O.C. 190/2019". Government of Alberta. October 8, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^ "O.C. 386/2020". Government of Alberta. December 9, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
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- ^ a b "Premier Redford celebrates Metis Settlements 75th anniversary". Alberta Government. August 15, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
External links[]
- Alberta Association of Municipal Districts and Counties
- Alberta Municipal Affairs
- Alberta Urban Municipalities Association
- Association of Summer Villages of Alberta
- Metis Settlements General Council
- Municipalities in Alberta
- Alberta-related lists