Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women championships

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See also: List of NCAA schools with the most AIAW Division I national championships

The Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women was founded in 1971 to govern collegiate women’s athletics and to administer national championships. During its existence, the AIAW and its predecessor, the Division for Girls' and Women's Sports (DGWS), recognized via these championships the teams and individuals who excelled at the highest level of women's collegiate competition.

After the 1981–82 academic year, the AIAW discontinued sponsorship of national championships and later was legally dissolved. At this time, the NCAA assumed sole sanctioning authority of its member schools' women's sports programs.

Governing bodies of women's collegiate athletics through 1982[]

The Division of Girls and Women's Sports (DGWS), a division of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation (AAHPER), was the first nationally recognized collegiate organization for women’s athletics and the forerunner of the AIAW. The Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (CIAW) operated under the auspices of the DGWS. The CIAW governed from 1966 until February, 1972,[1] and conducted championships in eight sports.

During the 1972–73 season, the first full academic year of its operation, the AIAW offered its first eight national championships in the same eight sports (badminton, basketball, golf, gymnastics, softball, swimming & diving, track & field, and volleyball).

In years when small-college championships (Division II or III) were not contested, and in sports without divisions, there was open competition among eligible teams.

Except as noted below, the NCAA sponsored its first women's championship in each sport in the 1981–82 academic year. Individual athletic programs and, in some cases, individual teams within a program were permitted to choose to participate in either the AIAW or NCAA competitions (or both in a few instances). The NCAA has never sponsored championship competition in badminton, synchronized swimming, or slow-pitch softball.

In the sports of fencing, lacrosse, rowing and tennis, for completeness, the champions listed below include those bestowed by each sport's governing body prior to the beginning of AIAW championships in those sports.

Compilations of collegiate records by the NCAA, continuing into 2006, have ignored or segregated the contributions of AIAW athletes.[2][3][4] Major college basketball's career women's scoring leader, Lynette Woodard of the University of Kansas, speaking on the exclusion of AIAW statistics, said, "Basketball doesn't just start with when the NCAA blessed it. And it's not about Jackie [Stiles, NCAA career scoring leader] and it's not about Lynette. It's about history. History is history."[2]

Sports with AIAW/DGWS team championships by year[]

Year Badminton Basketball Cross
country		 Fencing Field
hockey		 Golf Gymnastics Lacrosse Rowing Skiing Soccer Softball Slow-pitch
softball		 Swimming
& diving		 Synchronized
swimming		 Tennis Track & field
(Indoor)		 Track & field
(Outdoor)		 Volleyball Total
1967–68 Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN 1
1968–69 Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN 5
1969–70 Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 8
1970–71 Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 8
1971–72 Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 8
1972–73 Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 8
1973–74 Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 8
1974–75 Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 8
1975–76 Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Red XN Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 10
1976–77 Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 13
1977–78 Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 13
1978–79 Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY 13
1979–80 Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 15
1980–81 Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Red XN Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 17
1981–82 Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 19
Totals 13 14 7 3 7 13 14 2 1 6 1 14 2 15 6 6 3 14 13 154

Badminton[]

AIAW championship 1973–82. Previously administered by the Division of Girls' and Women's Sports (DGWS).

  • 1970 Long Beach State (DGWS)
  • 1971 Arizona State (DGWS)
  • 1972 Pasadena City College (DGWS)
  • 1973 Pasadena City College
  • 1974 Long Beach State
  • 1975 Arizona State
  • 1976 Arizona State
  • 1977 UCLA
  • 1978 Arizona State
  • 1979 Arizona State
  • 1980 Arizona State
  • 1981 Arizona State
  • 1982 Northern Illinois

After the last AIAW competition, collegiate badminton assumed the authority of its own national tournament committee in conjunction with the United States Badminton Association. The USBA continued the sponsorship of national collegiate championships from 1983. Wisconsin won in 1983. Arizona State won all ten titles from 1984 through 1993, when ASU dropped badminton.

Basketball[]

Pre-NCAA statistics, based on AIAW Archives, Special Collections, University of Maryland Libraries.[5]

Division I (no division 1968–1974, Large College 1974–1979)[]

Main article: AIAW Women's Basketball Tournament

AIAW championship 1972–82. Previously administered by the Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (CIAW).

  • 1969 West Chester (Pennsylvania) def. Western Carolina 65-39 (CIAW invitational tournament, six player format)
  • 1970 Cal State-Fullerton def. West Chester 50-46 (CIAW invitational tournament, six player format)
  • 1971 Mississippi State College for Women def. West Chester 57-55 (CIAW qualification tournament)
  • 1972 Immaculata (Pennsylvania) def. West Chester 52-48
  • 1973 Immaculata def. Queens (New York) 59-52
  • 1974 Immaculata def. Mississippi State College for Women 68-53
  • 1975 Delta State (Mississippi) def. Immaculata 90-81
  • 1976 Delta State def. Immaculata 69-64
  • 1977 Delta State def. LSU 68-55
  • 1978 UCLA def. Maryland 90-74
  • 1979 Old Dominion def. Louisiana Tech 75-65
  • 1980 Old Dominion def. Tennessee 68-53
  • 1981 Louisiana Tech def. Tennessee 79-59
  • 1982 Rutgers def. Texas 83-77

Division II (Small College 1974–1979)[]

  • 1975 Phillips University (Oklahoma)
  • 1976 Berry College (Georgia)
  • 1977 Southeastern Louisiana
  • 1978 High Point (North Carolina)
  • 1979 South Carolina State
  • 1980 University of Dayton
  • 1981 William Penn College (Iowa)
  • 1982 Francis Marion College (South Carolina)

Division III[]

  • 1980 Worcester State College (Massachusetts)
  • 1981 Wisconsin–La Crosse
  • 1982 Concordia College (Minnesota)

Junior/Community College[]

Cross Country[]

Division I (no division 1975–1979)[]

Division II[]

Division III[]

  • 1979 Cal State-Hayward
  • 1980 Cal State-Hayward
  • 1981 College of St. Thomas (Minnesota)

Fencing[]

AIAW championship 1980–82. Previously administered by the National Intercollegiate Women's Fencing Association. The IWFA became the National IWFA in 1964 and called for a National Championship.

AIAW, 1980–1982:

The NIWFA has continued to sponsor national collegiate championships from 1983 through the present. From 1990 through the present the NCAA has sponsored a combined men's and women's team championship.

Field Hockey[]

Division I (no division 1975–1979)[]

Co-sponsored 1975–78 by the United States Field Hockey Association (USFHA).

  • 1975 West Chester (Pennsylvania) def. Ursinus (Pennsylvania) 2-1 (penalty strokes)
  • 1976 West Chester def. Ursinus 2-0
  • 1977 West Chester def. Ursinus 1-0
  • 1978 West Chester def. Delaware 3-2
  • 1979 Long Beach State def. Penn State 2-0
  • 1980 Penn State def. California 2-1
  • 1981 Penn State def. Temple (Pennsylvania) 5-1

Division II[]

  • 1979 Southwest Missouri State def. Colgate (New York) 2-0
  • 1980 La Salle (Pennsylvania) def. Southwest Missouri State 3-2
  • 1981 Lock Haven (Pennsylvania) def. Syracuse 2-0

Division III[]

  • 1979 Shippensburg (Pennsylvania) def. Franklin & Marshall (Pennsylvania) 1-0
  • 1980 Gettysburg (Pennsylvania) def. Hartwick (New York) 1-0 (ps)
  • 1981 Bloomsburg (Pennsylvania) def. Lynchburg (Virginia) 3-2

Golf[]

Division I (no division 1970–1980)[]

Team[]

  • 1970 Miami (Florida) (DGWS)
  • 1971 UCLA (DGWS)
  • 1972 Miami
  • 1973 UNC Greensboro (two player teams)
  • 1974 Rollins (Florida)
  • 1975 Arizona State
  • 1976 Furman
  • 1977 Miami
  • 1978 Miami
  • 1979 SMU
  • 1980 Tulsa
  • 1981 Florida State
  • 1982 Tulsa

Individual[]

Gladys Palmer from Ohio State University initiated the women's intercollegiate golf championship in 1941. After World War II, the DGWS (known as the National Section on Women's Sports until 1957[7]) crowned an individual collegiate golf national champion from 1946 through 1971, when it became an AIAW event.

Year Winner School Venue host
1941 Alabama Ohio State
1946 Northwestern Ohio State
1947 Shirley Spork Michigan State Normal College Ohio State
1948 Grace Lenczyk Stetson (Florida) Ohio State
1949 Marilynn Smith Kansas Ohio State
1950 Rollins College (Florida) Ohio State
1951 Wellesley College (Massachusetts) Ohio State
1952 Ohio State Ohio State
1953 Seattle North Carolina
1954 George Peabody College (Tennessee) North Carolina
1955 Redlands (California) Lake Forest College
1956 Marlene Stewart Rollins College Purdue
1957 Northwestern Illinois
1958 Carleton College (Minnesota) Iowa State
1959 Miami North Carolina
1960 JoAnne Gunderson Arizona State Stanford
1961 Washington Michigan
1962 Arizona State New Mexico
1963 Western Washington Penn State
1964 Valparaiso (Indiana) Michigan State
1965 Miami Florida
1966 Joyce Kazmierski Michigan State Ohio State
1967 Cal State Fullerton Washington
1968 Odessa College (Texas) Duke
1969 Arizona State Penn State
1970 Arizona State San Diego State
1971 Shelley Hamlin Stanford Georgia
1972 Miami New Mexico State
1973 Bonnie Lauer Michigan State Mt. Holyoke College
1974 Oregon State San Diego State
1975 Barbara Barrow[8][a] San Diego State Arizona
1976 Nancy Lopez Tulsa Michigan State
1977 Cathy Morse Miami Univ. of Hawaii
1978 Texas Florida
1979 Southern Methodist Oklahoma State
1980 Patty Sheehan San Jose State New Mexico
1981 Georgia Georgia
1982 Amy Benz[9] Southern Methodist Ohio State
  1. ^ won 3-hole tie-breaking playoff against of Wheaton College (Massachusetts)

Division II[]

Team[]

Individual[]

Division III[]

Team[]

  • 1981 Sacramento State
  • 1982 UNC Wilmington

Individual[]

  • 1981 Kris Elton, Concordia College (New York)
  • 1982 Luann Johnson, Meredith College (North Carolina)

Gymnastics[]

Division I (no division 1968–1977, Large College 1977–1979)[]

Division II (Small College 1977–1979)[]

  • 1978 Centenary (Louisiana)
  • 1979 Centenary
  • 1980 Centenary
  • 1981 Centenary
  • 1982 Denver

Division III[]

Lacrosse[]

Division I[]

AIAW championship 1981–82. Administered 1978–80 by the United States Women's Lacrosse Association (USWLA).

Division II[]

  • 1981 Delaware
  • 1982 Delaware

Division III[]

  • 1981 Trenton State (New Jersey)
  • 1982 Millersville State (Pennsylvania)

Rowing[]

Only AIAW championship was in 1982. The National Women's Rowing Association (NWRA) sponsored an annual open eights national championship from 1971 to 1979, among college and non-college teams. (There were no eights prior to 1971.) During this period, only in 1973 and 1975 did a college team win the national eights championship outright. According to USRowing, contemporary news reports in 1976 and 1977 do not mention a national collegiate title. Beginning in 1980, the NWRA sponsored the Women's Collegiate National Championship in varsity eights.

NWRA Open Eights top college finishers, 1971–1979 (champion in parentheses):[10]

National Collegiate Varsity Eight Champions, 1980–1982:

1982 Rowing Event Winner
Varsity 8 Washington
Varsity 4 Pennsylvania
Lightweight 8 Harvard
Lightweight 4 Minnesota
Novice 8 Boston University
Novice 4 Minnesota
2nd Varsity 8 Washington

Additional notes:

  • A medalist in the 1975 NWRA regatta stated that the 1975 regatta was the 10th annual national women's rowing championship, as emblazoned on T-shirts from the event.
  • One citation from 1996 states, "(The Cal Women's Crew) in 1979 finished second in the U.S. National Collegiate Championships. ... The 1980 Cal Women's Crew dominated the National Championships, ... They won the varsity eight, Cal's first ever varsity national championship in any women's sport."
  • One citation from 1999 states, "1980. First Women’s Collegiate Rowing Championship held in Oak Ridge, TN."
  • One citation from 2001 states, " Just seven years after its first race, the (Yale) women's team claimed its first national championship in 1979."
  • After the last AIAW competition, the National Collegiate Rowing Championship was held from 1983 through 1996. Washington won the varsity eight in 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, and 1988. Wisconsin won in 1986. Cornell won in 1989. Princeton won in 1990, 1993, 1994 and 1995. Boston University won in 1991 and 1992. Brown won in 1996.
  • From 1997 through the present the NCAA has sponsored the women's collegiate rowing championship.

Skiing[]

  • 1977 Dartmouth (New Hampshire)
  • 1978 Utah
  • 1979 Middlebury (Vermont)
  • 1980 Middlebury
  • 1981 Vermont
  • 1982 Colorado

From 1983 through the present the NCAA has sponsored a combined men's and women's team championship.

Soccer[]

The 1980 tournament was not officially sanctioned by the AIAW. North Carolina, Harvard, Texas A&M, UCLA, Cortland State, Northern Colorado and Colorado State participated. One reason for the tournament was to earn an official sanction for the sport, by complying with and fulfilling guidelines set forth by the AIAW.

From Fall 1982 through the present the NCAA has sponsored a women's championship.

Fastpitch Softball[]

Division I (no division 1969–1979)[]

Women's College World Series

From 1969 to 1982, the women's collegiate softball championship was also known as the Women's College World Series and was promoted as such.[12] The Women's College World Series was played in Omaha, Nebraska, through 1979 and in Norman, Oklahoma, during 1980–1982.

AIAW championship 1973–82. Previously administered by the Amateur Softball Association and sanctioned by DGWS from 1969 to 1972. Co-sponsored by the AIAW and ASA through 1979.

Division II[]

  • 1980 Emporia State (Kansas)
  • 1981 Sacramento State
  • 1982 Northern Iowa

Division III[]

  • 1980 Cal State Chico
  • 1981 Eastern Connecticut State
  • 1982 Bloomsburg State (Pennsylvania)

Junior/Community College[]

  • 1975 Golden West (California) def. Northeastern Colorado 22-0 (5 inn, mercy), perfect game[13]
  • 1976 Golden West
  • 1977 Golden West

Slowpitch Softball[]

After the last AIAW competition, collegiate national championships in slow-pitch softball were conducted in 1983 and 1984 by the Amateur Softball Association.[14][15] The University of South Florida won both. It appears that most of the college women's slow-pitch teams at that time were from Florida and North Carolina.

Swimming and Diving[]

Division I (no division 1968–1976, Large College 1977–1979)[]

  • 1968 Arizona State[16] (DGWS)
  • 1969 Arizona State[17][18] (DGWS)
  • 1970 Arizona State (DGWS)
  • 1971 Arizona State (DGWS)
  • 1972 West Chester State (Pennsylvania) (DGWS)
  • 1973 Arizona State
  • 1974 Arizona State
  • 1975 Miami
  • 1976 Miami
  • 1977 Arizona State
  • 1978 Arizona State
  • 1979 Florida
  • 1980 Stanford
  • 1981 Texas
  • 1982 Texas

Division II (Small College 1977–1979)[]

  • 1977 Clarion State (Pennsylvania)
  • 1978 Clarion State
  • 1979 Nevada-Reno
  • 1980 Clarion State
  • 1981 Clarion State
  • 1982 Clarion State

Division III[]

  • 1980 Hamline (Minnesota)
  • 1981 Hamline
  • 1982 Hamline

Synchronized swimming[]

United States Synchronized Swimming has continued to sponsor national collegiate championships from 1983 through the present. From 1983 through 2004, Ohio State won 19 of the 22 titles. Arizona won in 1984. Stanford won in 1998, 1999, 2005 through 2008, 2013 and 2016. Ohio State won in 2009 through 2012, and 2015. Lindenwood won in 2014.

Tennis[]

Division I (no division 1968–1976, Large College 1977–1979)[]

AIAW championship 1977–82. Team championships were also bestowed from 1967[19][20] to 1979[21] by the United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA). From 1958[22] to 1979,[21] the USLTA also crowned individual collegiate national champions in singles and doubles. (The 1979 USLTA team award appears to have been based on the AIAW results.[23][24])

  • 1967 Odessa College (Texas), Stanford (tie)
  • 1968 Trinity (San Antonio)
  • 1969 Trinity (San Antonio)
  • 1970 Odessa College
  • 1971 Arizona State
  • 1972 Arizona State
  • 1973 Trinity (San Antonio)
  • 1974 Arizona State
  • 1975 Trinity (San Antonio)
  • 1976 Trinity (San Antonio)
  • 1977 USC ‡
  • 1978 Stanford ‡
  • 1979 USC
  • 1980 USC
  • 1981 UCLA
  • 1982 Indiana
‡ 1977, 1978 USLTA champion: USC[23][24]

Division II (Small College 1977–1979)[]

  • 1977 Tennessee-Chattanooga
  • 1978 Tennessee-Chattanooga
  • 1979 Tennessee-Chattanooga
  • 1980 Cal Poly-Pomona
  • 1981 Cal Poly-Pomona
  • 1982 Richmond

Division III[]

Junior/Community College[]

  • 1977 Indian River Community College

Indoor Track and Field[]

From 1983 through the present the NCAA has sponsored a women's team championship.

Outdoor Track and Field[]

Division I (no division 1969–1980)[]

AIAW championship 1972–82. The first National Intercollegiate Track and Field Championship was sponsored by DGWS in the spring of 1969.

Division II[]

  • 1981 Cal Poly San Luis Obispo
  • 1982 South Carolina State

Division III[]

Volleyball[]

Division I (no division 1969–1974, Large College 1975–1978)[]

AIAW championship 1973–82. Previously administered by the Division of Girls' and Women's Sports (DGWS).

Division II (Small College 1975–1978)[]

Division III[]

  • 1979 Azusa Pacific (California)
  • 1980 Sacramento State
  • 1981 La Verne (California)

Junior/Community College[]

Bowling[]

The USBC (formerly ABC/Women’s International Bowling Congress) has conducted a women's intercollegiate bowling championship annually since 1975, although it was not an AIAW sport.[25]

Main article: Women's collegiate bowling champions (1975 - present)

Notes[]

  1. ^ Su, Mila Chin Ying (May 2002). "Collegiate Women's Sports and a Guide to Collecting and Identifying Archival Materials" (PDF). The Pennsylvania State University. p. 99. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2009.
  2. ^ a b Hartsock, Andrew (March 3, 2001). "Woodard wants place in college record book / NCAA doesn't recognize AIAW accomplishments". KUsports.com. Lawrence Journal-World. Archived from the original on April 27, 2005.
  3. ^ Blomenberg, Jennifer, ed. (November 2006). "Official 2007 NCAA Women's Basketball Records Book" (PDF). NCAA.org. National Collegiate Athletic Association. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 15, 2007.
  4. ^ "2005 Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships Records" (PDF). NCAA.org. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2007.
  5. ^ "Pre-NCAA Statistical Leaders and AIAW Results" (PDF). NCAA. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  6. ^ "Utah Athletics Tradition" (PDF). UtahUtes.com. 2004. p. 82. Retrieved December 20, 2015. The women’s cross country team won the Division II AIAW Championship in 1981 (it joined the other Ute teams in Division I the following year).
  7. ^ Goodloe, Dr. Nancy R. (2014). Before Brittney: A Legacy of Champions. FriesenPress. pp. 10–12. ISBN 1460230329.
  8. ^ "Miss Barrows (sic), Ariz. State Golf Victors". New York Times. New York, NY. June 22, 1975. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
  9. ^ "Amy Benz, Tulsa win AIAW Championships". St. Petersburg Times. Florida. United Press International. June 20, 1982. p. 6C – via newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Private email from USRowing Communications Director, January 10, 2006, Indianapolis, Indiana".
  11. ^ "Private email from SUNY Cortland Sports Information Director, March 23, 2009, Cortland, New York".
  12. ^ Mary L. Littlewood (1998). Women's Fastpitch Softball - The Path to the Gold, An Historical Look at Women's Fastpitch in the United States (first ed.). National Fastpitch Coaches Association, Columbia, Missouri. pp. 145, 208. ISBN 0-9664310-0-6.
  13. ^ Plummer, William; Floyd, Larry C. (2013). A Series Of Their Own: History Of The Women's College World Series. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States: Turnkey Communications Inc. ISBN 978-0-9893007-0-4.
  14. ^ Greenberg, Mark I. (2006). University of South Florida: The First Fifty Years, 1956-2006. Western Libraries Faculty & Staff Publications, Western Libraries and the Learning Commons. University of South Florida. p. 95. Retrieved March 14, 2017. After many winning seasons, women’s slow-pitch softball won USF its first national title in 1983 when it bested Florida State University in the American (sic) Softball Association Tournament. They won again the next year before joining the NCAA’s fast-pitch league in 1985.
  15. ^ ""Remember When" at USF". Retrieved March 14, 2017. 1985 ... USF Women’s Softball Team after winning two National Slow Pitch Softball Championships switches to fast pitch softball.
  16. ^ "Arizona State Sports Hall Of Fame Inductees - Women's Swimming". Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  17. ^ "Individual National Champions By Year". Archived from the original on March 27, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  18. ^ "Arizona State Swimming History". Archived from the original on October 28, 2006. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  19. ^ "Pre-NCAA women's collegiate tennis". Tennis Forum. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  20. ^ "USTA supporting women's collegiate tennis for nearly half a century". Archived from the original on February 6, 2004.
  21. ^ a b "2008 USTA Yearbook - USTA Awards (Women's National Collegiate Awards)". Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
  22. ^ Official USLTA Yearbook 1975. Lynn, Mass.: H. O. Zimman, Inc. 1975. p. 307.
  23. ^ a b "Trinity University 2008-2009 Women's Tennis Media Guide" (PDF). p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 28, 2010. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  24. ^ a b "2004 USC Women's Tennis Media Guide" (PDF). p. 22. Retrieved December 11, 2009.
  25. ^ "Intercollegiate Bowling Past Champions". Archived from the original on December 6, 2006. Retrieved January 23, 2007.

Sources[]

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