Athletics in Russia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Athletics is a sport in Russia.[1] Russian athletes competed in international athletics competitions such as Olympic Games or World athletics championships. Athletics was governed in Russia by the All-Russia Athletic Federation.[citation needed] The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) found widespread doping and large-scale cover ups by the Russian authorities, the All-Russia Athletic Federation (ARAF) was declared non-compliant with respect to the World Anti-Doping Code, and in 2015 the IAAF council overwhelmingly voted in favour of prohibiting Russia from world sports events with immediate effect.[2] ARAF accepted the indefinite IAAF suspension. As of 2022, due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, World Athletics has banned all Russian athletes, support personnel, and officials from all World Athletics Series events for the foreseeable future, including those with ANA status.[3]

Russian athletes at international competitions[]

Medal tables[]

Event Medals
Gold medal icon.svg Silver medal icon.svg Bronze medal icon.svg Tot.
Olympic Games 25 27 25 77

Olympic Games[]

As the Russian Empire, the nation first competed at the 1900 Games, and returned again in 1908 and 1912. After the Russian revolution in 1917, and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, it would be thirty years until Russian athletes once again competed at the Olympics, at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russian athletes participated in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona as part of the Unified Team.[citation needed]

Games Participants Men Women Total
Gold medal olympic.svg Silver medal olympic.svg Bronze medal olympic.svg GoldSilverBronze medals.svg Gold medal olympic.svg Silver medal olympic.svg Bronze medal olympic.svg GoldSilverBronze medals.svg Gold medal olympic.svg Silver medal olympic.svg Bronze medal olympic.svg GoldSilverBronze medals.svg
1900–1912 as part of the  Russian Empire (RU1)
1920–1948 did not participate
1952–1988 as part of the  Soviet Union (URS)
Spain 1992 Barcelona as part of the  Unified Team (EUN)
United States 1996 Atlanta 85 0 3 0 3 3 3 1 7 3 6 1 10
Australia 2000 Sydney 109 1 0 4 5 2 4 2 8 3 4 6 13
Greece 2004 Athens 115 1 1 3 5 5 6 3 14 6 7 6 19
China 2008 Beijing 104 2 1 3 6 4 4 4 12 6 5 7 18
United Kingdom 2012 London 97 1 0 0 1 6 4 5 15 7 4 5 16
Brazil 2016 Rio de Janeiro 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 5 5 10 20 20 21 15 56 25 26 25 76

Doping ban[]

See also: Doping in Russia

In December 2014, a documentary by German broadcaster ARD made wide-ranging allegations of state involvement in systematic doping in Russian athletics, accusing Russia of an "East German-style" doping programme.[4] The allegations resulted in the resignation of ARAF President Valentin Balakhnichevas Treasurer of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).[5]

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) subsequently investigated the allegations. The 323-page report, published on 9 November 2015, confirmed widespread doping and large-scale cover ups by the authorities. It recommended that the All-Russia Athletic Federation (ARAF) be declared non-compliant with respect to the World Anti-Doping Code, and recommended that the International Olympic Committee not accept any entries from ARAF until compliance was reached.[6][7] Based on this report, which The Guardian described as "damning",[8] the IAAF council overwhelmingly voted 22–1 in favour of prohibiting Russia from world sports events with immediate effect, in its 13 November session.[2] Russia has been also prohibited from hosting the 2016 World Race Walking Team Championships (Cheboksary) and 2016 World Junior Championships (Kazan), and ARAF must entrust doping cases to Court of Arbitration for Sport.[2] ARAF accepted the indefinite IAAF suspension and did not request a hearing.[9] ARAF's efforts towards regaining full IAAF membership will be monitored by a five-person IAAF team.[10]

Russian invasion of Ukraine ban[]

As of 2022, due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, World Athletics banned all Russian athletes, support personnel, and officials from all World Athletics Series events for the foreseeable future, including those with ANA status.[3]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Edwin Bacon (2014). Contemporary Russia (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137307392.
  2. ^ a b c "IAAF provisionally suspends Russian Member Federation ARAF". iaaf.org. 13 November 2015.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference auto1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Philip Olterman (3 December 2014). "Russia accused of athletics doping cover-up on German TV". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  5. ^ "IAAF investigating Russian Olympic gold medallist Elena Lashmanova". The Guardian.
  6. ^ "Independent Commission – Report 1". World Anti-Doping Agency. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  7. ^ "Athletics doping: Wada commission recommends Russia suspension". BBC. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  8. ^ "Wada calls for Russia to be banned from athletics in doping report". The Guardian. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  9. ^ "Russia accepts full, indefinite ban from world athletics over doping scandal". The Guardian. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  10. ^ "Athletics doping: IAAF names team to inspect Russian reforms". BBC. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

External links[]

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