Bandar (port)

Bandar or Bunder (in Persian بندر) is a Persian word meaning "port" and "haven". Etymologically it combines Persian بند Band (enclosed) and در dar (gate, door) meaning "an enclosed area" (i.e. protected from the sea) derived from Sanskrit/Avestan Bandha (to tieup) and Dwara (entrance). The word travelled with over a wide area leading to several coastal places in Iran and elsewhere having Bandar (haven) as part of their names. In some Indian languages the word Bandargah means "port". In Indonesian Malay it means "port". In Assamese-Bengali languages "bondor" means port.

Places[]

Various ports around the world derive their names from the word "bandar". Some of them are listed (country-wise) below.

Bangladesh[]

• Bandar Upazila
• Bandar Thana

India[]

The west coast of India, with its historic links to Persia, has several place names that include the word bunder. The city of Bombay historically had a number of piers along its waterfronts, each named after the cargo it typically handled (or at times a landmark or important personality). The piers have long gone, but the place names continue to be used today. A coastal town in Andhra Pradesh by name Machilipatnam is also called Bandar by the local people over there. These include:

• Apollo Bunder
• Ballard Bunder
• Boree Bunder (boree = sack or bag)
• (colsa = coal)
• (dana = grain)
• (ghod = horses)
• (lakdi = timber)
• Masjid Bunder (masjid = mosque - however, this pier was named after the Gate of Mercy Synagogue)
• Machilipatnam or Masulipatnam is also called by Andhra people in Andhra Pradesh
• (reti = sand)

Similarly, in the state of Gujarat, several town names include the word bunder:

• Bhavnagar
• Jambusar
• Jamnagar
• Kandla
• Porbunder
• Valsad
• Veraval Bunder
• Sanjan

Indonesia[]

• Banda Aceh
• Bandar Lampung
• Banjarmasin

Iran[]

• Bandar Abbas
• Bandar Anzali
• Bandar Imam
• Bandar Lengeh
• Bandar Torkman
• Bandar Charak
• Bandar-e Olya
• Bandar-e Sofla, Mazandaran
• Bandar, Isfahan
• Bandar, Kermanshah
• Bandar, Yazd
• Bondar (disambiguation)
• Bandor (disambiguation)

Malaysia[]

• Bandar Baru Bangi
• Bandar Tun Razak
• Bandar Seri Putra
• Bandar Sri Damansara

Oman[]

• Bandar Khayran
• Bandar Jissah

Pakistan[]

• Keti Bandar

Somalia and the East African Coast[]

• Bandar Beyla
• Boosaaso, formerly known as Bandar Qaasim
• A coastal region of Somalia is called Banaadir, however Arab geographers applied the term historically to all port cities of the East African coast, from Somalia to Mozambique.^[1]

Other countries[]

• , Egypt
• Bandar Seri Begawan, capital of Brunei
• Bandar, Afghanistan
• Bandar, India
• The Bund, a district in Shanghai, China
• Bandara, linked to original Persian "port", A name, a title, for a clan of chieftains in central highlands of Sri Lanka, whose origins date back to early migrations from Northwest India.

References[]