Batken Region

Batken Region Баткен облусу Batken oblusu
Region
Road and field in Batken
Flag Coat of arms
Map of Kyrgyzstan, location of Batken Region highlighted
Coordinates: 39°50′N 71°30′E / 39.833°N 71.500°E / 39.833; 71.500Coordinates: 39°50′N 71°30′E / 39.833°N 71.500°E / 39.833; 71.500
Country	Kyrgyzstan
Capital	Batken
Government
• Governor	Mamat Aibalayev
Area
• Total	17,048 km2 (6,582 sq mi)
Population  (2020-11-01)[1]
• Total	546,400
• Density	32/km2 (83/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+6 (East)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+6 (not observed)
ISO 3166 code	KG-B
Districts	3
Cities	4
Townships	5
Villages	198

Batken Region (Kyrgyz: Баткен облусу, romanized: Batken oblusu) is a region (oblast) of Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is Batken. It is bounded on the east by Osh Region, on the south, west and north by Tajikistan, and on the northeast by Uzbekistan. The northern part of the region is part of the flat, agricultural Ferghana Valley. The land rises southward to the mountains on the southern border: the Alay Mountains in the east, and the Turkestan Range in the west.

The population of the region was reported as 380,256 by the census of 2009. Of them, 24.2 per cent lived in the region's four towns and five urban-type settlements, and 75.8 per cent in the rural areas. The majority (76.5 per cent) of the region's population are Kyrgyz; there are also Uzbeks (14.7 per cent) and Tajiks (6.9 per cent), as well as a few Russians (0.8 per cent), Tatars (0.4 per cent), and Turks (0.2 per cent).^[2]

History[]

Batken Region was created on 12 October 1999, from the westernmost section of Osh Region.^[3] This was partly in response to the activities of the Islamic Movement for Uzbekistan (IMU), with bases in Tajikistan. In 1999 they kidnapped a group of Japanese geologists and in 2000 some American climbers. In the two years, 49 Kyrgyz soldiers were killed. There was an attack on a Tajik border post in May 2006, which was probably connected to drug running.^{[citation needed]} In 2021, a conflict over water rights has left 31 dead and 150 wounded on the Kyrgyz side.^[4]

Socio-economics[]

• Employed population: 157,300 (2008) ^[5]
• Registered unemployed population: 5,499 (2008)^[6]
• Export: 14.7 million US dollars (2008)^[7]
• Import: 53.6 million US dollars (2008)

Demographics[]

As of 2009, Batken Region contained 4 towns, 5 urban-type settlements, and 198 villages. Its population, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009 amounted to 380.3 thousand (enumerated de facto population) or 428.6 thousand (de jure population).^[2][7] Official population estimate for 01.11.2020 was 546,400.^[1]

Historical populations in Batken Region

Year	Pop.	±%
1970	200,328	—
1979	237,469	+18.5%
1989	311,761	+31.3%
1999	382,426	+22.7%
2009	428,636	+12.1%
Note: de jure population; Source:[2]

Ethnic composition[]

According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition of the Batken Region (de jure population) was:^[2]

Ethnic group	Population	Proportion of Batken Region population
Kyrgyzs	327,739	76.5%
Uzbeks	63,048	14.7%
Tajiks	29,569	6.9%
Russians	3,560	0.8%
Tatars	1,910	0.4%
Turks	888	0.2%
Uygurs	264	0.1%
other groups	1,295	0.3%

Subdivisions of Batken Region[]

Batken Region is divided administratively into 3 districts:^[8]

District	Capital	Location
Kadamjay District	Pülgön	East
Batken District	Batken	Center
Leilek District	Isfana	West

There are four towns in Batken oblast: Batken, Isfana, Kyzyl-Kiya and Sulyukta. There are five urban-type settlements, including Chauvay, Khaidarkan, Sovetskiy, Kadamjay and Vostochny.

Enclaves and exclaves[]

In the Soviet period, six enclaves and exclaves were established in the Batken area. Two were Tajik, while four others are Uzbek.

Soʻx (or Sokh) (

40°02′39″N 71°05′39″E / 40.04417°N 71.09417°E / 40.04417; 71.09417) is an exclave of Uzbekistan, about 24 kilometres east of Batken. The largest of the exclaves, it has an area of ~234 square kilometres, stretches from 3 to 13 kilometres from east to west, and about 35 kilometres north to south, and is crossed by the main highway from Batken to Osh. Tajiks comprise 99 per cent of the population, which in 1993 numbered 42,800.^[9]

Chon-Qora and Qalacha (not to be confused with Qal'acha), immediately north of So'x, are two Uzbek villages within a very small enclave that lies on the Sokh River. It measures 2 kilometres long by 1 kilometre wide with an area of approximately 3 km². It is part of Soʻx District of Fergana Region. The villages of Chon-Qora (or, in Kyrgyz, Chongara) at

40°15′03″N 71°02′15″E / 40.25083°N 71.03750°E / 40.25083; 71.03750 and Qalacha (

 WikiMiniAtlas

40°14′10″N 71°02′12″E / 40.23611°N 71.03667°E / 40.23611; 71.03667) are at either end. The Kyrgyz village of Chong-Kara (or, in Uzbek, Chon-Kara) at

 WikiMiniAtlas

40°15′37″N 71°00′41″E / 40.26028°N 71.01139°E / 40.26028; 71.01139 lies 2 kilometres northwest.^[10][11][12] [Note: The Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet contains three characters not present in the Uzbek alphabet. One of these characters is romanized from Kyrgyz as the digraph "ng," which is not present in romanized Uzbek words.]^[13]

Jani-Ayil (also Dzhangail, Jangy-ayyl or Khalmion) (

40°12′09″N 71°39′58″E / 40.20250°N 71.66611°E / 40.20250; 71.66611) is a small exclave of Uzbekistan, about 60 kilometres east of Batken and within 1 km of the Uzbek main border. It measures only 2 to 3 kilometres across.^[9]

Kayragach (

40°04′05″N 69°32′41″E / 40.06806°N 69.54472°E / 40.06806; 69.54472) is a very small exclave of Tajikistan, located in the northwest corner of the region near the railway station of Stantsiya Kayragach, about 130 kilometres west of Batken.^[9] The border separates it from the Tajik town of Qal'acha; hence it is sometimes called "Western Qal'acha."

Shohimardon (

39°58′59″N 71°48′18″E / 39.98306°N 71.80500°E / 39.98306; 71.80500), or Shakhimardan, is an exclave of Uzbekistan, about 80 kilometres east of Batken and 19 kilometres south of the Uzbek border. It has an area of ~38.2 square kilometres, and a population in 1993 of 5,100. Uzbeks comprise 91 per cent of the population.^[9]

Vorukh (

39°51′04″N 70°38′00″E / 39.85111°N 70.63333°E / 39.85111; 70.63333) is an exclave of Tajikistan, with an area of ~96.7 square kilometers, located 45 kilometres south of Isfara and 24 kilometres southwest of Batken, on the right bank of the . The population, distributed among 17 villages, is estimated to be between 23,000 and 29,000, 95 per cent of which are Tajiks and 5 per cent Kyrgyz.^[9]

Travel[]

The southern mountains offer excellent, but very difficult climbing with many sheer rock faces. Summits are Pyramid Peak [5,509 meters (18,074 ft)] and Pik Skalistiy [5,621 meters (18,442 ft)].

In August 2000, the Batken region received international attention after a group of climbers, including acclaimed climber Tommy Caldwell, was taken hostage by a group of rebel Uzbeks associated with the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan whilst on an expedition in the Kara-Suu Valley. Speaking about scenery of Kara-Suu, Caldwell described the area as "unbelievably beautiful."^[14]

Tourism is still relatively undeveloped in the Batken region compared to the rest of Kyrgyzstan.^[15] In recent years, the government has shown interest in developing the region^[16] and many foreigners have managed to visit with the help of local authorities.^[17] The nearby Turkestan Range is often referred to as the "Asian Patagonia" by local trekking operators, in reference to the granite towers and the untouched wilderness that define the area.

Notable people[]

• Rakhat Achylova

See also[]

• Iradan
• Karavshin

References[]

Sources[]

• Laurence Mitchell, Kyrgyzstan, Bradt Travel Guides, 2008.