Benjamin Diokno
Benjamin Diokno | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 5th Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas | |
| Assumed office March 4, 2019 | |
| President | Rodrigo Duterte |
| Deputy | Francisco G. Dakila, Jr. Ma. Almasara Cyd N. Tuaño-Amador Chuchi G. Fonacier |
| Preceded by | Nestor Espenilla Jr. |
| Secretary of Budget and Management | |
| In office June 30, 2016 – March 4, 2019 | |
| President | Rodrigo Duterte |
| Preceded by | Florencio Abad |
| Succeeded by | Janet Abuel (OIC) |
| In office June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001 | |
| President | Joseph Estrada |
| Preceded by | Emilia Boncodin (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Emilia Boncodin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Benjamin Estoista Diokno March 31, 1948 Taal, Batangas, Philippines |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Children | Charlotte Justine Diokno-Sicat Benjamin G. Diokno Jr. Jonathan Neil G. Diokno |
| Residence | Quezon City, Metro Manila |
| Alma mater | University of the Philippines Diliman (BPA) (MPA) (M.Ec) Johns Hopkins University (M.A. Pol.Ec.) Syracuse University (Ph.D. Ec.) |
| Occupation | Economist, public servant, university professor |
Benjamin Estoista Diokno (born March 31, 1948) is a Filipino economist serving as the governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and ex officio chairman of the Anti-Money Laundering Council since 2019.[1] He previously served as Secretary of Budget and Management under President Rodrigo Duterte from 2016 to 2019, and under President Joseph Estrada from 1998 until the latter's ouster in 2001.[2][3] He also served as undersecretary for Budget Operations of the Department of Budget and Management from 1986 to 1991 under President Corazon Aquino.[4] On March 4, 2019, President Duterte appointed him as the fifth governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). He will serve the unexpired term of the late BSP governor Nestor Espenilla Jr. which will end in July 2023.[1]
Early life and education[]
Diokno is an extreme distant relative to Atty. Jose Manuel "Chel" Diokno of the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) and attorney Sen. Jose W. Diokno, the father of human rights. Though they have some unknown common ancestor and surname, the main Diokno family represented by Chel ran against the Duterte administration in the 2019 Senate elections.[5] Benjamin finished his bachelor's degree in a bachelor of arts program in Public Administration from the University of the Philippines (1968), and earned his master's degree in Public Administration (1970) and Economics (1974) from the same university. He also holds a Master of Arts in Political Economy (1976) from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, USA and a Ph.D. in Economics (1981) from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York, USA. His dissertation "Public Sector Resource Mobilization through Local Public Enterprises in Developing Countries : Issues, Practices and Case Studies" looked at using local public enterprise as alternative means of mobilizing funds for public purposes.[6]
Career[]
During the Aquino administration, Diokno provided technical assistance to several major reforms such as the design of the 1986 Tax Reform Program,[7] which simplified income tax and introduced the value-added tax (VAT), and the 1991 Local Government Code of the Philippines.[8]
During the Estrada administration, Diokno initiated and instituted several reforms that would enhance transparency and improve the efficiency of the delivery of government services. The first major reform instituted was the "what you see is what you get" or WYSWIG policy that is a simplified system of fund release for the General Appropriations Act (GAA). This allowed agency heads to immediately plan and contract out projects by just looking at the GAA, which is available in print and at the DBM website, without waiting for the issuance of an allotment authority.[9] Diokno initiated the reform of the government procurement system (GPS) through the adoption of rapidly improving information and communications technology. He secured technical assistance from the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) to help the GPS develop an electronic procurement system along the lines of the Canadian model. By August 1999, the DBM had two documents necessary to initiate reforms in public procurement. In early 2000, Diokno and USAID successfully concluded a substantial technical assistance program for the DBM's budget reform programs, which now included procurement reform.[10] Other budget reforms instituted by Diokno concerned procedures for payment of accounts payable and terminal leave/ retirement gratuity benefits. The release of cash allocation were programmed and uploaded to the department's website while payments were made direct to the bank accounts of specific contractor.[9]
Diokno is a Professor Emeritus of the School of Economics of the University of the Philippines-Diliman. He served as Fiscal Adviser to the Philippine Senate. He also served as Chairman and CEO of the Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC) and Chairman of the Local Water Utilities Administration. He was also Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (City University of Manila).
In his third tour of duty as Budget Secretary, Diokno intends to pursue an expansionary fiscal policy to finance investments in human capital development and public infrastructure. In addition, he seeks for the passage of a Budget Reform Bill to ensure the compliance of future budgets with the pertinent laws of the land. He also aims to re-organize and professionalize the bureaucracy with a Government Rightsizing Act.
Diokno writes a column for BusinessWorld,[11] Southeast Asia's first daily business newspaper.
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Duterte picks Diokno as new Bangko Sentral chief". March 4, 2019.
- ^ "Estrada-era Budget Sec. Diokno accepts Duterte offer to return to post". GMA News. May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ Benjamin Diokno curriculum vitae Archived October 9, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Managing the Politics of Reform - ISBN 0-8213-6435-9 Archived June 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Villamor, Felipe (July 23, 2018). "'Your Concern Is Human Rights, Mine Is Human Lives,' Duterte Says in Fiery Speech". The New York Times.
- ^ "Dissertation Abstracts International: The humanities and social sciences. A". 1982.
- ^ University of the Philippines Discussion Paper No. 0502
- ^ Republic Act No. 7160
- ^ Jump up to: a b Department of Budget and Management
- ^ Campos & Syquia. 2006. Managing the Politics of Reform: Overhauling the Legal Infrastructure of Public Procurement in the Philippines. World Bank Working Paper No. 70
- ^ BusinessWorld Online: Core - By Benjamin E. Diokno: "Doubting investors"[permanent dead link]
External links[]
- Living people
- 1948 births
- Governors of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
- Secretaries of Budget and Management of the Philippines
- People from Taal, Batangas
- Filipino academics
- Filipino economists
- Estrada Administration cabinet members
- Duterte Administration cabinet members
- Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs alumni