Bok Kai Temple
Bok Kai Temple | |
California Historical Landmark No. 889 | |
Location | Marysville, California |
---|---|
Coordinates | 39°8′5.98″N 121°35′13.03″W / 39.1349944°N 121.5869528°WCoordinates: 39°8′5.98″N 121°35′13.03″W / 39.1349944°N 121.5869528°W |
Built | 1880 |
NRHP reference No. | 75000498[1] |
CHISL No. | 889 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | May 21, 1975 |
Designated CHISL | 1975[2] |
The Bok Kai Temple (Chinese: 北溪廟) is a traditional Chinese temple in the city of Marysville, California, located at the corner of D and First Streets, and served as the center of what was a bustling Chinatown for a small town.
History[]
In 1854, five years after the first contingent of Chinese arrived in California to work the gold mines during the California Gold Rush, a temple was erected in Marysville to serve the immigrant population. The foremost of the gods that are worshiped is Xuan Wu, (玄武 "Dark Warrior" or "Mysterious Warrior"), a Deity in Chinese religion believed to govern the northern region and rain, hence its place of reverence at Bok Kai Temple, or northern creek temple.
The original temple was destroyed by fire, and was replaced in 1880. The temple remains a primary focus of the present Marysville Chinese community, who have dedicated themselves to preserving the temple.[citation needed]
Current use[]
The temple is infrequently used as an active place of worship, but is preserved as both a California Historical Landmark and as a protected property on the National Register of Historic Places. A Bok Kai festival and parade is held annually in the spring, during which time the temple is opened for ceremonies as well as for interested parties to tour. Other tours may be arranged by contacting the Temple caretaker.
The front view of the Bok Kai Temple
The gate of the Bok Kai Temple from the street
Bok Kai Temple historical marker plaque
The dragon in the parade at the annual Bok Kai festival
References[]
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ "Bok Kai Temple". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
- Further reading
- Tom, Lawrence; Tom, Brian (2020). Gold Country's Last Chinatown: Marysville, California. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. ISBN 9781467143233.
External links[]
- Bok Kai Temple - Friends of the Marysville Bok Kai Temple
- Bok Kai Festival - Chinese Community of Marysville, California
- Buildings and structures in Yuba County, California
- Chinese-American culture in California
- Chinese-American history
- Marysville, California
- History of Yuba County, California
- California Historical Landmarks
- Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in California
- National Register of Historic Places in Yuba County, California
- Sacramento Valley Registered Historic Place stubs
- Yuba County, California geography stubs