Bungo Stray Dogs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bungo Stray Dogs
Bungō Stray Dogs volume 1.jpg
Cover of Bungo Stray Dogs volume one featuring (left to right) Doppo Kunikida, Ranpo Edogawa, Atsushi Nakajima, Kenji Miyazawa, Osamu Dazai and Akiko Yosano.
文豪ストレイドッグス
(Bungō Sutorei Doggusu)
GenreAction, mystery, supernatural[1]
Manga
Written byKafka Asagiri
Illustrated bySango Harukawa
Published byKadokawa Shoten
English publisher
MagazineYoung Ace
DemographicSeinen
Original run4 December 2012 – present
Volumes21 (List of volumes)
Light novel
Written byKafka Asagiri
Illustrated bySango Harukawa
Published byKadokawa Shoten
English publisher
Yen Press
ImprintKadokawa Beans Bunko
Original run1 April 2014 – present
Volumes8 (List of volumes)
Manga
Bungo Stray Dogs Woof!
Written by
  • Kafka Asagiri (original)
  • Sango Harukawa (character design)
Illustrated byKanai Neko
Published byKadokawa Shoten
English publisher
Yen Press[2]
MagazineYoung Ace Up
DemographicSeinen
Original run22 December 2015 – present
Volumes8 (List of volumes)
Anime television series
Directed byTakuya Igarashi
Produced by
  • Junichirō Tamura
  • Chiaki Kurakane
Written byYōji Enokido
Music byTaku Iwasaki
StudioBones
Licensed by
Crunchyroll[3]
Original networkTokyo MX, TVA, KBS, TVS, CTC, tvk, GBS, MTV, SUN, TVQ, BS11, Wowow
English network
SEA
Aniplus Asia[5]
Original run 7 April 2016 – 28 June 2019
Episodes36 + OVA (List of episodes)
Manga
Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple
Written byBungo Stray Dogs DA Production Committee
Illustrated byGanjii
Published byKadokawa Shoten
MagazineYoung Ace Up
DemographicSeinen
Original run9 March 2018 – present
Volumes3 (List of volumes)
Manga
Bungo Stray Dogs: BEAST
Written byShiwasu Hoshikawa
Published byKadokawa Shoten
English publisher
Yen Press
MagazineMonthly Shōnen Ace
DemographicShōnen
Original run26 December 2019 – present
Volumes2 (List of volumes)
Anime television series
Bungo Stray Dogs Wan!
Directed bySatonobu Kikuchi
Written byKazuyuki Fudeyasu
StudioBones
Nomad
Licensed byCrunchyroll[6]
Original networkTokyo MX, BS11, MBS, Wowow
Original run 13 January 2021 – 31 March 2021
Episodes12 (List of episodes)
Film
Wikipe-tan face.svg Anime and manga portal

Bungo Stray Dogs (Japanese: 文豪ストレイドッグス, Hepburn: Bungō Sutorei Doggusu, lit. "Literary Stray Dogs") is a Japanese manga series written by Kafka Asagiri and illustrated by Sango Harukawa, which has been serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's seinen manga magazine Young Ace since 2012. The series follows the members of the "Armed Detective Agency" as they try to protect Yokohama. The show mainly focuses on the weretiger Atsushi Nakajima, who joins others gifted with supernatural powers to accomplish different tasks including running a business, solving mysteries, and carrying out missions assigned by the mafia.

Multiple light novels have been published. An anime television series adaptation by Bones aired in 2016 in two parts, the first part aired between April and June 2016, and the second part aired between October and December 2016. An anime film, Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple, was released in March 2018. A third season aired between April and June 2019. A spin-off television series adaptation of Bungo Stray Dogs Wan! aired from January to March 2021. A live-action film, Bungo Stray Dogs The Movie: Beast, is set to release in Japan on 7 January 2022.[7]

Plot[]

Main article: List of Bungo Stray Dogs characters

The story focuses on a young adult named Atsushi Nakajima. After being kicked out of his orphanage, Atsushi accidentally stops the suicide of a detective named Osamu Dazai believing he was drowning in the river. During his interactions with Dazai, Atsushi learns he is gifted with a supernatural ability capable of transforming him into a berserker white tiger in the moonlight; this made the orphanage torture him and kick him out in the past. Dazai recruits him into the Agency and there he meets many other ability users as they tackle various cases and events taking place within the city of Yokohama, a place teeming with individuals with Supernatural Abilities. Atsushi becomes the target of the Port Mafia members, most notably Dazai's former student, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, as there is a bounty on his head on the black market.

During Atsushi's fights against the mafia, he also meets Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, the leader of the Fellowship of the Guild who placed the bounty on his head. Fitzgerald reveals there is a supernatural book capable of changing reality linked with Atsushi's tiger, hence putting a bounty on the black market. Fitzgerald disregards any superficial damage the Guild might bring to Yokohama in exchange for the book, having an airship named "Moby Dick" destroy the city. However, he is nearly killed by Atsushi and Akutagawa once joining forces while former mafia member Kyoka Izumi stops Moby Dick.

Another man known as Fyodor Dostoyevsky appears wishing to obtain the book too in order to erase all gifted people. He arranges a mortal fight between the detectives and the mafia but the true leader behind this organization, Natsume Soseki, stops the fight. While Atsushi and Akutagawa corner the virus' originator, Dazai manages to arrest Dostoyevsky with Fitzgerald's help. However, Dostoyevsky is later revealed to have orchestrated his own imprisonment in order to lead his followers. Pages of the book are later found by Dostoyevsky's group The Decay of Angels who uses its powers to frame the Agency for a murder case. Dazai is imprisoned alongside Dostoyevsky and the government sends its military forces known as the Hunting Dogs to execute the members from the Agency. As the Agency faces defeat, they form an alliance with Fitzgerald and the mafia in exchange for one of their followers. Across the multiple fights, it is revealed there is another person above Dostoyevsky and that person must be stopped. During an encounter with one of Fyodor's allies, Sigma, Atsushi discovers that the leader of Decay of Angels is a person codenamed Kamui. Ranpo Edogawa then manages to gather the Agency and prove their innocence to the law. After this, he uses his skills to determine Kamui's identity: Ōchi Fukuchi, the leader of the Hunting Dogs. Upon being found, Fukuchi tries to kill Ranpo but is stopped Atsushi. Having realized Atsushi would not be able to face Fukuchi alone, Dazai had requested Akutagawa to aid. However, both Atsushi and Akutagawa are defeated by their enemy with the latter sacrificing himself in his last moments to let Atsushi escape.

Development[]

The manga originated from Kafka Asagiri's idea to gather multiple famous late authors and poets and draw them as young adults and teenagers with supernatural powers.[8] Sango Harukawa provided Asagiri with designs which helped the writer write the stories easier. Asagiri stated that the designs of Atsushi and Dazai were done to contrast each other although there were some revisions done in the making of the series.[9] Besides the common narrative produced through the manga, Asagiri also wrote light novels which would be aimed for casual readers.[10] The light novels were also written with the idea of having more books released per year. The lives of more writers inspired Asagiri, most notably the friendship of Osamu Dazai, Ango Sakaguchi and Sakunosuke Oda.[11]

Media[]

Manga[]

Main article: List of Bungo Stray Dogs chapters

Written by Kafka Asagiri and illustrated by Sango Harukawa, Bungo Stray Dogs began publishing the manga in Kadokawa Shoten's seinen magazine Young Ace in 2012. Kadokawa has compiled the series into twenty tankōbon volumes as of December 2020. The series has been licensed for North America by Yen Press with the first volume being released on December 20, 2016.[12] The English translation is by Kevin Gifford.[13] As of October 2020, 16 volumes of the main manga have been published.

A manga based on the light novel Beast, which is illustrated by Shiwasu Hoshikawa, debuted on December 26, 2019 in the February 2020 issue of Monthly Shōnen Ace.[14] This spin-off manga features Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, who joins the Armed Detective Agency, and Atsushi Nakajima as a subordinate of the Port Mafia.[14]

Anime series[]

Main article: List of Bungo Stray Dogs episodes

An anime television series adaptation produced by Bones was directed by Takuya Igarashi and written by Yōji Enokido.[1] Nobuhiro Arai and Hiroshi Kanno served as the chief animation directors, while the former also served as character designer along with Ryō Hirata. Taku Iwasaki composed the series' music. Kazuhiro Wakabayashi was the series' sound director at Glovision. Additionally, Yumiko Kondou was the art director, Yukari Goto was the anime's color designer, Tsuyoshi Kanbayashi was the director of photography and Shigeru Nishiyama was the editor.[15] Granrodeo performed the anime's opening theme, titled "Trash Candy",[16][17] and Luck Life performed the anime's ending theme, titled "Namae wo Yobu yo" ((名前を呼ぶよ, I'll call your name).[18]

The series was split into two halves: the first half, containing twelve episodes, premiered on 7 April 2016 and ended on 23 June 2016,[17] being broadcast on Tokyo MX, Teletama, Chiba TV, tvk, GBS (Gifu Broadcasting), Mie TV, SUN, TVQ Kyushu, and BS11.[19] The second half, also containing twelve episodes, premiered on 6 October 2016 and ended on 22 December 2016.[17][20] The series has been licensed for streaming by Crunchyroll.[21] As for the second half, Screen Mode sung the opening theme titled "Reason Living" while Luck Life once again sung the ending theme titled "Kaze ga Fuku Machi" (風が吹く街, lit. "The city where the wind blows").

An OVA was bundled with the 13th limited edition manga volume, which was released on 31 August 2017.[22][23]

On 21 July 2018, it was announced that the series would receive a third season.[24] The cast and staff would reprise their roles from the previous two seasons.[25] The third season premiered from 12 April 2019 and ended on 28 June 2019, being broadcast on Tokyo MX, TVA, KBS, SUN, BS11, and Wowow.[26] Granrodeo performed the third seasons' opening theme "Setsuna no Ai" (セツナの愛 lit. "A moment's love") and Luck Life performed the third season's ending theme "Lily".[27] Funimation released the simuldub on May 17, 2019.[28]

The anime is licensed in North America by Crunchyroll with home video distribution by Funimation, and in the United Kingdom by Anime Limited.[3][4]

In June 2020, Kadokawa announced that an anime television series adaptation of the spin-off manga, Bungo Stray Dogs Wan!, was in production.[29] Satonobu Kikuchi directed the series, with Kazuyuki Fudeyasu handling series composition, Hiromi Daimi designing the characters, and Bones and Nomad handling production. The main cast members reprised their roles. The series aired from January 13 to March 31, 2021 on Tokyo MX, BS11, MBS, Wowow.[30][31]

Theatrical films[]

At the Mayo(w)i Inu-tachi no Utage Sono Ni event on 19 February 2017, a film project based on the manga series was announced.[32] Titled Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple,[33] the film premiered on 3 March 2018 with the staff and cast from the anime series returning to reprise their roles.[34]

A new live-action film was announced in July 2019. It will be based on the stage plays from the series.[35]

Video game[]

An action role-playing game titled Bungo Stray Dogs Mayoi Inu Kaikitan has been announced and is set to release on iOS and Android.[36] The game will include character side stories that were not found in the anime series as well as new game-exclusive scenarios.[37]

Stage plays[]

A stage play based on the events in the first season of the anime was realized starting at the KAAT Kanagawa Arts Theatre in Yokohama from December 2017, with the play moving through major cities in Japan. It was also shown at the Morinomiya Piloti Hall in Osaka on January 12–13, and at AiiA 2.5 Theater Tokyo from January 31 to February 4. Starting in September 2018, a second stage play was done based on the light novel Dazai Osamu and the Dark Era and its anime adaption in the second season of the show. It was first shown in Tokyo at the Sunshine Gekijō from September 22 to October 8 and then moved to Osaka where it ran at the Morinomiya Piloti Hall on October 13–14.[38] A third stage play based on the rest of the second season, thus excluding Dazai's backstory at the beginning of the season, was performed from June to July 2019 in Iwate, Fukuoka, Aichi and Osaka, and in July in Tokyo.[39]

Reception[]

Manga[]

Bungo Stray Dogs was well received in Japan. As of late 2016, the manga sold 4.1 million books.[40] The series also appeared in the Da Vinci's magazine poll from Kadokawa Shoten,[41] while the franchise combined sold 1,878,804,092 units in 2016.[42] By 2018, the series reached 6 million copies.[43] It came in at number 11 for the "Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics of 2014".[44] Author Dan Brown was attracted by the manga when the author created a fictional version of himself to promote the story. Brown stated he was pleased with the result.[45]

Critical reception to the series has been positive. The Fandom Post said ever since its start the series has had potential to be an entertaining manga, citing the characterization of Atsushi and the power he has,[46] later leading to interesting mystery arcs when more characters from multiple parties become involved,[47] such as the reclutant alliance Atsushi and his rival Akutagawa form to defeat another group.[48] The artwork was praised by UK Anime Network for how detailed are fight scenes while also praising the balance between dark and light plot storylines. Nevertheless, he found a common commentary within fans that the series suffers from a slow pace.[49]

Anime[]

The anime series and its film have been popular, appearing in multiple polls, involving its style, cosplay among others.[50][51][52][53][54] Atomix listed it as the fifth best anime from 2016, praising its premise, designs and references to writers.[55] In the Newtype Anime Awards 2016–2017 at the Machi Asobi Vol. 19 event, the anime series took the second place in "Best television series" behind Fate/Apocrypha.[56] Rebecca Silverman from Anime News Network listed the third season of the anime as one of her favorite anime from early 2019.[57] The home media releases of the series were also popular in Japan, achieving good sales.[58][59][60] The film Dead Apple was also the winner of Newtype's "Theatrical Film Award" in 2018.[61] In 2019, the series once again took second place in the best television series award behind Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba in the same magazine's awards.[62]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Bungō Stray Dogs Gets Anime Adaptation at Studio Bones". Anime News Network. 20 August 2015. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  2. ^ Mateo, Alex (20 August 2021). "Yen Press Licenses 8 Manga, 4 Novels for February 2022". Anime News Network. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b "Crunchyroll and Funimation Partner to Expand access to Anime". Crunchyroll. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 9 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "Anime Limited Updates from London MCM Comic Con". Anime News Network. 28 May 2016. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  5. ^ "Aniplus HD Airs Simulcasts of Kiznaiver, Endride, Bungo Stray Dogs, Big Order". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  6. ^ "FINAL UPDATE: Crunchyroll Announces Winter 2021 Anime Lineup! (1/5)". Crunchyroll. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  7. ^ "映画「文豪ストレイドッグス BEAST」公式サイト". 映画「文豪ストレイドッグス　BEAST」公式サイト (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  8. ^ Asagiri, Kafka; Sango, Harukawa (2016). Bungo Stray Dogs. 1. Yen Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-31-655470-1.
  9. ^ "Bungou Stray Dogs - Behind the scenes of the character designs! Kafka Asagiri and Harukawa 35 tell us more". Pixiv. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  10. ^ Asagiri, Kafka (2019). "Afterword". Bungo Stray Dogs: Osamu Dazai's Entrance Exam. Yen Press. ISBN 978-1-97-530322-8.
  11. ^ Asagiri, Kafka (2019). "Afterword". Bungo Stray Dogs, Osamu Dazai and the Dark Era. Yen Press. ISBN 9781975303242.
  12. ^ "Yen Press Licenses ERASED, Bungo Stray Dogs Manga (Update)". Anime News Network. 4 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  13. ^ Bungo stray dogs. Yen Press. 2016. LCCN 2016956681.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b "Bungo Stray Dogs Gets BEAST Spinoff Manga". Anime News Network. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  15. ^ "Bungō Stray Dogs Anime's New Key Visual, Staff, 1st 3 Character Designs Unveiled". Anime News Network. 29 October 2015. Archived from the original on 31 October 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  16. ^ "Granrodeo Performs Bungō Stray Dogs Opening Theme Song". Anime News Network. 31 December 2015. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Bungo Stray Dogs Anime's 2nd Video, April 6 Debut, Split-Season Plans Revealed". Anime News Network. 1 March 2016. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  18. ^ "Luck Life Performs Bungō Stray Dogs Anime's Ending Theme". Anime News Network. 24 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  19. ^ Chapman, Paul (24 January 2016). "Japanese Broadcast Details Announced for "Bungo Stray Dogs"". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  20. ^ "Bungō Stray Dogs Anime's 2nd Half Premieres on October 5". Anime News Network. 26 August 2016. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  21. ^ "Bungō Stray Dogs Gets Original Video Anime in Addition to TV Anime". Anime News Network. 29 March 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  22. ^ "Bungō Stray Dogs Gets Original Video Anime in Addition to TV Anime". Anime News Network. 29 March 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  23. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Manga's 13th Volume Listed With Original Anime on Blu-ray". Anime News Network. 1 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  24. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Anime Gets 3rd Season". Anime News Network. 21 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  25. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs 3rd Season Anime's Main Staff Revealed". Anime News Network. 3 December 2018. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  26. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Anime's 3rd Season Previewed in Promo Video". Anime News Network. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  27. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs 3rd Season Anime Reveals Visual, Song Artists, April Premiere". Anime News Network. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  28. ^ Funimation (13 May 2019). "Spring Announcement!
    Bungo Stray Dogs 3 is coming to FunimationNow dubbed on 5/17! Catch new episodes every Friday at 4 p.m. CT!"    . @FUNimation. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  29. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (19 June 2020). "Bungo Stray Dogs Wan! Comedy Spinoff Manga Gets TV Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  30. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (29 September 2020). "Bungo Stray Dogs Wan! TV Anime Unveils Staff, Cast, January Premiere Date". Anime News Network. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  31. ^ Loo, Egan (6 November 2020). "Bungo Stray Dogs Wan! Anime's Promo Video Reveals Ending Song, January 12 Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  32. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Anime Gets New Film Project, Stage Play". Anime News Network. 19 February 2017. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  33. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Anime Film Reveals Title, Teaser Video, Visual, Early Spring 2018 Debut". Anime News Network. 19 June 2017. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  34. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs: Dead Apple Film's Trailer Reveals March 3 Premiere". Anime News Network. 2 November 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  35. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Stage Plays Gets Live-Action Film". Anime News Network. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  36. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Anime Gets 1st Smartphone Game". Anime News Network. 17 May 2017. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  37. ^ Serena Rei. "'Bungo Stray Dogs' to have its First Smartphone Game". Ani.me.
  38. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Manga Gets 3rd Stage Play Adaptation in Summer 2019, 2nd play ran in Tokyo, Osaka in September, October". Anime News Network. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  39. ^ "3rd Bungo Stray Dogs Stage Play Reveals Cast, Play runs in June–July with 6 returning cast members". Anime News Network. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  40. ^ "Bungou Stray Dogs - Behind the scenes of the character designs! Kafka Asagiri and Harukawa 35 tell us more". Pixvision. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  41. ^ "Detective Conan Manga Tops Da Vinci Ranking". Anime News Network. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  42. ^ "Top-Selling Media Franchises in Japan: 2016". Anime News Network. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  43. ^ "Roundup of Newly Revealed Print Counts for Manga, Light Novel Series - November 2018". Anime News Network. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  44. ^ "Japan's Bookstore Employees Rank Top Manga of 2014". Anime News Network. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  45. ^ "Da Vinci Code Author Dan Brown Gains Super Powers in Official Japanese Manga". Anime News Network. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  46. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Vol. #01 Manga Review". The Fandom Post. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  47. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Vol. #12 Manga Review". The Fandom Post. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  48. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Vol. #09 Manga Review". 28 March 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  49. ^ "Bungo Stray Dogs Vol. #12 Manga Review". UK Anime Network. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  50. ^ "Japan Ranks Spring 2019 TV Anime By Popularity". Otaku USA. 9 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  51. ^ "Japanese Fans Rank the Spring 2019 Season So Far". Otaku USA. 2 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  52. ^ "Japanese Fans Rank the Most Memorable Anime News of 2017". Otaku USA. 8 January 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  53. ^ "Japanese Fans Rank the Best-Looking Anime of All Time". Otaku USA. 24 August 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  54. ^ "Japanese Cosplayers Rank the Series They Intend to Cosplay This Summer". Otaku USA. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  55. ^ "LAS IMPERDIBLES SERIES ANIME DE 2016". Atomix. 31 December 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  56. ^ "Fate/Apocrypha, Sword Art Online Movie Win Top Newtype Anime Awards". Anime News Network. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  57. ^ "The Best and Worst Anime of Spring 2019". Anime News Network. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  58. ^ "Japan's Animation Blu-ray Disc Ranking, June 20–26". Anime News Network. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  59. ^ "Japan's Animation DVD Ranking, July 11–17". Anime News Network. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  60. ^ "Japan's Animation DVD Ranking, August 1–7". Anime News Network. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  61. ^ "Japan's Animation DVD Ranking, December 24–30". Anime News Network. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  62. ^ "Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Promare Anime Win Top Newtype Anime Awards". Anime News Network. Retrieved 28 October 2019.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""