Burlington, New Jersey
Burlington, New Jersey | |
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City of Burlington | |
![]() The High Street Historic District in Burlington | |
![]() The City of Burlington highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey. | |
![]() Census Bureau map of Burlington, New Jersey | |
![]() ![]() Burlington City Location in Burlington County | |
Coordinates: 40°04′42″N 74°51′12″W / 40.078307°N 74.853328°WCoordinates: 40°04′42″N 74°51′12″W / 40.078307°N 74.853328°W[1][2] | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | ![]() |
Formed | October 24, 1693 |
Royal charter | May 7, 1733 |
Incorporated | December 21, 1784 |
Reincorporated | March 14, 1851 |
Named for | Bridlington, England |
Government | |
• Type | Faulkner Act (mayor–council) |
• Body | City Council |
• Mayor | Barry W. Conaway (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4] |
• Administrator | David H. Ballard[5] |
• Municipal clerk | Cindy A. Crivaro[6] |
Area | |
• Total | 3.78 sq mi (9.79 km2) |
• Land | 3.06 sq mi (7.93 km2) |
• Water | 0.72 sq mi (1.87 km2) 19.05% |
Area rank | 306th of 565 in state 28th of 40 in county[1] |
Elevation | 10 ft (3 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 9,920 |
• Estimate (2019)[12] | 9,858 |
• Rank | 245th of 566 in state 15th of 40 in county[13] |
• Density | 3,239.1/sq mi (1,250.6/km2) |
• Density rank | 204th of 566 in state 10th of 40 in county[13] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area code(s) | 609[16] |
FIPS code | 3400508920[1][17][18] |
GNIS feature ID | 0885174[1][19] |
Website | www |
Burlington is a city in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States and a suburb of Philadelphia. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 9,920,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 184 (+1.9%) from the 9,736 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 99 (−1.0%) from the 9,835 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]
Burlington was first incorporated on October 24, 1693, and was reincorporated by Royal charter on May 7, 1733. After American independence, the city was incorporated by the State of New Jersey on December 21, 1784. On March 14, 1851, the city was reincorporated and enlarged with portions of the surrounding township.[21]
Burlington was originally the county seat of Burlington County. In 1796, in response to the growth of population to the east away from the Delaware River, the county seat was moved to Mount Holly Township, a more central location.[22]
History[]
The council of West Jersey Proprietors purchased roughly 30 miles (48 km) of riverfront land in 1676 from the Lenape Native Americans. Burlington was founded on part of that land by English settlers (primarily Quakers) in 1677. It served as the capital of the province until 1702, when West Jersey and East Jersey were combined into a single Crown Colony.[23]
Burlington takes its name (including the county name) from the English east-coast town of Bridlington, of which Burlington was a district. It is now amalgamated into the larger Bridlington town.[24][25][26]
The Quakers formally established their congregation in 1678. Initially, they met in private homes; between 1683 and 1687, Francis Collings constructed a hexagonal meeting house of brick. Over the next century, the membership grew substantially and a larger building was needed. The present meeting house on High Street was built in 1783 in front of the old meeting house and cemetery. The cemetery predated the first building. A tablet commemorates that the Lenape chief King Ockanickon, a loyal friend of the English settlers, was buried here in 1681. The oldest gravestone is inscribed "D.B. 1726." Many notable Quakers are buried here.[27]
One of the oldest buildings in Burlington is known as the Revell House. Originally built in 1685 for George Hutchinson, it stood on East Pearl Street. The property was purchased by Thomas Revell, one of the original Anglo-European settlers. Local tradition associates this house with the young Benjamin Franklin, who received gingerbread from the household while traveling from Boston to Philadelphia.[28]
In the early 20th century, the house was purchased by the Annis Stockton Chapter of the DAR for use as their clubhouse. The Colonial Burlington Foundation acquired and restored it in the 1950s.[27]
18th century[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Old_St._Mary%27s_Church%2C_West_Broad_%26_Wood_Streets%2C_Burlington_%28Burlington_County%2C_New_Jersey%29.jpg/220px-Old_St._Mary%27s_Church%2C_West_Broad_%26_Wood_Streets%2C_Burlington_%28Burlington_County%2C_New_Jersey%29.jpg)
Many institutions established in the 18th century continue to function in the 21st century. After the Quakers, the second oldest religious congregation in Burlington were the Anglicans (later known as Episcopalians). Their original church, Old St. Mary's, is the oldest church in Burlington and New Jersey. The congregation was founded in 1702 by George Keith and John Talbot. Talbot became the first minister and laid the cornerstone for the church in 1703. He served as the church's rector until 1725. The congregation prospered, and the church became the see of the Anglican bishops of New Jersey.
After the Revolution, the Episcopal Church in the United States was established. In 1846, under the leadership of Bishop and Rector George Washington Doane, construction was begun on New St. Mary's. This early Gothic Revival architecture church was designed by Richard Upjohn, who also designed Trinity Church at the foot of Wall Street in Lower Manhattan.[29] In the late 20th century, this building was designated as a National Historic Landmark (NHL).
Bishop Doane founded an Episcopal girls' boarding school, St. Mary's, in Burlington in 1838, at a time when interest in girls' education led to development of schools for them in many areas. Girls from families up and down the East Coast came to study there, from as far as New England, Virginia, and upstate New York. St. Mary's provided a classical education, as well as classes in arts and music.
The Library Company of Burlington was organized in 1757 as a "free" library open to the public as well as members. There were 60 members of the original Library Company, each paying ten shillings per year to support the institution. The Library received a Charter from King George II of Great Britain in 1758. The Library's books were kept in members' homes for a few years: Thomas Rodman's at 446 South High Street and, after 1767, Robert Smith's at 218 High Street. In 1789 the Library moved to its own building.[27] In the early 21st century, the Library is housed in a stone building that was built on West Union Street in 1864. The Burlington Library is the oldest continuously operating library in New Jersey and the nation's seventh oldest.[30]
The Endeavor Fire Company was organized in 1795. It was one of the four companies in the Burlington Fire Department when it was organized almost a century later. Endeavor was the first permanent firefighting organization in Burlington and remains one of the oldest fire companies under its original name in the state.[31] By 1882, the company had relocated to its present building, which was erected in 1852 as a Market House.
Burlington has been the home of many notable people including John Lawrence, a politician and his son, Captain James Lawrence. The elder Lawrence served in the State Assembly, as Mayor of Burlington, New Jersey in 1769, and as a member of the Provincial Council from 1771 to 1775. He was suspected of being loyal to the British during the Revolution, which ended his career. His son was born on October 1, 1781, and became a legend during the War of 1812 with the command "Don't Give Up the Ship."[32] Lawyer and writer, James Fenimore Cooper, who wrote The Last of the Mohicans, was also from Burlington. His father was a merchant there before buying land and developing Cooperstown, New York after the Revolution.[33]
19th century[]
As education for girls and young women became emphasized in the 19th century, Bishop George Washington Doane founded St. Mary's Hall in 1837 in association with the Episcopal diocese as the first Episcopal boarding school offering a classical education for girls and the first such school in New Jersey.[34] In the 20th century, a boys' school was added. It is now known as Doane Academy and is a private, co-educational school for grades from Pre-K through 12th.
The building at 301 High Street houses the oldest continuously operating pharmacy in New Jersey. Originally a dwelling, the ground floor was converted to commercial use around 1845 by William Allinson, a druggist, local historian, and leading Quaker abolitionist. He used the building as a center of anti-slavery activity.[35] John Greenleaf Whittier denounced slavery from the doorstep, and local tradition holds that fugitive slaves hid in tunnels under the building in their passage on the Underground Railroad. New Jersey ended slavery, but many fugitives wanted to go further north, beyond the reach of slave catchers.[27]
During the 19th century, Burlington City was known for the quality and quantity of its manufacturing. The shoe industry rivaled shipbuilding and canning in prominence.[27] The 1850 United States Census indicates that the largest number of men were employed in the shoe industry, followed closely by carpentry and bricklaying. J. Frank Budd got his start in the shoe business at a Burlington shoe company just after the Civil War. In 1887, J.F. Budd broke ground for a children's "shoeworks" at the corner of Penn and Dilwyn streets. The company employed approximately 325 people and operated six days a week for ten hours a day. The J.F. Budd Baby Shoe Company billed itself as the "largest baby shoe plant in the world."[31]
The commercial activity provided revenues for the City's cultural activity. In 1839, a Lyceum was erected as a venue for lectures, concerts, and public meetings. It served in that capacity until 1851, when it was turned over to the city to be used as the City Hall. The municipal offices' move was concurrent with the adoption of a new City charter.[31]
The Oneida Boat Club was organized in 1873 by a group of 10 members. It is named for one of the original Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, based in New York. Over the next few years, membership in the club grew rapidly. In 1876, they dedicated their newly built clubhouse on the banks of the Delaware River at York Street. The Oneida is the oldest continuously operating boat club located on the Delaware River.[27]
During the 19th century, the City of Burlington developed in a grid pattern from the main crossroads of High and Broad streets. Blocks of attached rowhouses built in the latest architectural style characterize the city as a 19th-century town. Ferries carried traffic across the Delaware River to Pennsylvania before bridges were built.
20th century[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/BurlingtonNJ_Tourism_CarriageHouse.jpg/220px-BurlingtonNJ_Tourism_CarriageHouse.jpg)
Burlington's waterfront park along the river was developed as a result of urban renewal and flood control projects in the late 1960s and 1970s. The shoreline improvements—revetments, walkways, etc.—span the city's Delaware riverfront from the Burlington-Bristol Bridge to Assiscunk Creek.
The remains of former waterfront industries, ferry terminals, and docks were demolished. Development of an open, grassy park with a tree-lined waterfront esplanade has reconnected city residents to the riverfront for recreation. This also ensures that business properties are not at risk during floods and reduces damages.[27]
In this period, the United States federal and state governments began to value their historic assets more highly, and efforts were made to preserve structures that were significant to the layered history of places. In addition to recognition of individual structures, such as the National Historic Landmark St. Mary's Church, the city has two historic districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with multiple contributing buildings: the Burlington Historic District includes structures from both the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is adjacent to the city's High Street Historic District.[36]
The Oneida Clubhouse narrowly escaped demolition during the urban renewal campaign. It was saved and renovated. As the new esplanade was built on fill that added land between the building and river's edge, it created a landlocked clubhouse for the boat club.
Burlington Coat Factory was founded in 1924 as a wholesaler of ladies' coats and outerwear. The modern company was formed in 1972 when Monroe Milstein purchased a warehouse in the outskirts of the city of Burlington. He started selling coats and outerwear there at discount prices. The company gradually added other apparel, including suits, shoes, and accessories, and has branched out to include baby items and linens, all at discount prices. The company's corporate headquarters was moved from the city to Burlington Township in 1988. The Burlington Coat Factory relocated to a new store site in the fall of 2008.[37]
Geography[]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 3.78 square miles (9.79 km2), including 3.06 square miles (7.93 km2) of land and 0.72 square miles (1.87 km2) of water (19.05%).[1][2]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Burlington Island and East Burlington.[38]
Burlington borders Burlington Township in Burlington County and both Bristol and Bristol Township across the Delaware River in Pennsylvania.[39][40][41]
The Burlington-Bristol Bridge crosses the Delaware River, connecting Burlington to Bristol.[42]
Demographics[]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1850 | 4,536 | — | |
1860 | 5,174 | 14.1% | |
1870 | 5,817 | 12.4% | |
1880 | 6,090 | 4.7% | |
1890 | 7,264 | 19.3% | |
1900 | 7,392 | 1.8% | |
1910 | 8,336 | 12.8% | |
1920 | 9,049 | 8.6% | |
1930 | 10,844 | 19.8% | |
1940 | 10,905 | 0.6% | |
1950 | 12,051 | 10.5% | |
1960 | 12,687 | 5.3% | |
1970 | 12,010 | −5.3% | |
1980 | 10,246 | −14.7% | |
1990 | 9,835 | −4.0% | |
2000 | 9,736 | −1.0% | |
2010 | 9,920 | 1.9% | |
2019 (est.) | 9,858 | [12][43][44] | −0.6% |
Population sources: 1850–2000[45] 1850–1920[46] 1850–1890[47] 1850–1870[48] 1850[49] 1870[50] 1880–1890[51] 1890–1910[52] 1850–1930[53] 1930–1990[54] 2000[55][56] 2010[9][10][11] |
2010 Census[]
The 2010 United States census counted 9,920 people, 3,858 households, and 2,438 families in the city. The population density was 3,239.1 per square mile (1,250.6/km2). There were 4,223 housing units at an average density of 1,378.9 per square mile (532.4/km2). The racial makeup was 58.92% (5,845) White, 32.98% (3,272) Black or African American, 0.18% (18) Native American, 2.03% (201) Asian, 0.04% (4) Pacific Islander, 2.29% (227) from other races, and 3.56% (353) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.50% (645) of the population.[9]
Of the 3,858 households, 27.3% had children under the age of 18; 37.6% were married couples living together; 20.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 36.8% were non-families. Of all households, 30.8% were made up of individuals and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.18.[9]
23.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 26.4 % from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 87.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 83.8 males.[9]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $48,317 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,334) and the median family income was $62,049 (+/− $6,446). Males had a median income of $43,146 (+/− $7,469) versus $40,929 (+/− $3,562) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $24,612 (+/− $1,541). About 10.6% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.[57]
2000 Census[]
As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 9,736 people, 3,898 households, and 2,522 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,245.1 people per square mile (1,253.0/km2). There were 4,181 housing units at an average density of 1,393.6 per square mile (538.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 68.18% White, 26.62% African American, 0.27% Native American, 1.28% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.29% from other races, and 2.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.41% of the population.[55][56]
There were 3,898 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.09.[55][56]
In the city the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males.[55][56]
The median income for a household in the city was $43,115, and the median income for a family was $47,969. Males had a median income of $38,012 versus $28,022 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,208. About 5.4% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.[55][56]
Government[]
Local government[]
The City of Burlington is governed within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Mayor-Council form of municipal government (Plan 4), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of January 1, 1992.[58] The city is one of 42 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form of government.[59] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the seven-member Common Council, all elected on a partisan basis in balloting held in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election.[7] The Mayor serves a four-year term of office. The Common Council is comprised of seven members, each serving four-year terms of office: three at-large Councilmembers are elected to represent the entire city, while four are elected from single-member districts, known as wards.[60] The three at-large and mayoral seats are up for election in one cycle, and the ward seats are elected two years later.[61]
As of 2020, the Mayor of Burlington City is Democrat Barry W. Conaway, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.[3] Members of the City Council are Council President Ila Marie Lollar (Ward 4; D, 2021), Vice President David Babula (At-Large; D, 2023), George Chachis (Ward 1; D, 2021), Helen F. Hatala (Ward 3; D, 2021), Denise Hollingsworth (At-Large; D, 2023), Thomas J. Swan (Ward 2; R, 2021) and Suzanne E. Woodard (At-Large; D, 2023).[62][63][64][65]
In January 2016, the City Council appointed George Chachis to fill the Ward 1 seat expiring in 2017 that had been held by Barry Conaway until he was appointed as mayor.[66]
Federal, state and county representation[]
Burlington City is located in New Jersey's 3rd congressional district.[67] It is part of New Jersey's 7th state legislative district.[10][68][69]
Prior to the 2010 Census, Burlington City had been part of the 4th Congressional District. Based on the 2010 census and population changes, the New Jersey Redistricting Commission changed the boundaries, to take effect in January 2013.[70]
For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District is represented by Andy Kim (D, Bordentown).[71] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[72] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[73][74]
For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 7th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Troy Singleton (D, Palmyra) and in the General Assembly by Herb Conaway (D, Moorestown) and Carol A. Murphy (D, Mount Laurel).[75][76]
Burlington County is governed by a board of chosen freeholders, whose five members are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; at an annual reorganization meeting, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members.[77] As of 2018, Burlington County Board of Chosen Freeholders are Director Kate Gibbs (R, Lumberton Township, term as freeholder and as director ends December 31, 2018),[78] Deputy Director Linda Hughes (R, Evesham Township, term as freeholder and as deputy director ends 2018)[79] Tom Pullion (D, Edgewater Park, 2020),[80] Balvir Singh (D, Burlington Township, 2020),[81] and Latham Tiver (R, Southampton Township, 2019).[82][77][83][84] Burlington County's Constitutional Officers are County Clerk Tim Tyler (R, Fieldsboro, 2018),[85][86] Sheriff Jean E. Stanfield (R, Westampton, 2019)[87][88] and Surrogate Mary Ann O'Brien (R, Medford, 2021).[89][90][84]
Politics[]
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 5,765 registered voters in Burlington City, of which 2,813 (48.8% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 795 (13.8% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 2,150 (37.3% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered to other parties.[91] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 58.1% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 76.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[91][92]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 3,138 votes here (72.0% vs. 58.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,146 votes (26.3% vs. 40.2%) and other candidates with 35 votes (0.8% vs. 1.0%), among the 4,356 ballots cast by the city's 6,097 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.4% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[93][94] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 3,285 votes here (69.9% vs. 58.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,308 votes (27.8% vs. 39.9%) and other candidates with 55 votes (1.2% vs. 1.0%), among the 4,697 ballots cast by the city's 6,117 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.8% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[95] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 2,819 votes here (64.2% vs. 52.9% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,486 votes (33.8% vs. 46.0%) and other candidates with 37 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 4,390 ballots cast by the city's 5,832 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.3% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[96]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,422 votes here (50.9% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 1,284 votes (46.0% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 30 votes (1.1% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,793 ballots cast by the city's 6,115 registered voters, yielding a 45.7% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[97][98] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 1,622 ballots cast (59.6% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 881 votes (32.4% vs. 47.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 129 votes (4.7% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 48 votes (1.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,723 ballots cast by the city's 6,010 registered voters, yielding a 45.3% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[99]
Education[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/BurlingtonNJ_WilliamRAllenSchool.jpg/220px-BurlingtonNJ_WilliamRAllenSchool.jpg)
The City of Burlington Public School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[100] The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide,[101] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[102][103]
As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 1,659 students and 166.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.0:1.[104] The schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[105]) are Captain James Lawrence Elementary School[106] with 256 students in grades PreK-2, Samuel Smith Elementary School[107] with 295 students in grades PreK-2, Wilbur Watts Intermediate School[108] with 411 students in grades 3-6 and Burlington City High School[109] with 643 students in grades 7-12.[110] In 2018, the district closed Elias Boudinot Elementary School, which had served grades K-2, citing declining enrollment, the opportunities to reduce costs and the potential to raise funds by selling the site.[111] The district's high school serves as a receiving school for students in grade nine through twelve from Edgewater Park Township, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Edgewater Park School District.[112][113]
Students from Burlington City, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton Township.[114]
Doane Academy, a co-educational, Episcopal college-preparatory school, was founded as St. Mary's Hall, a boarding school for girls, by George Washington Doane in 1837. The name was shortened from St. Mary's Hall-Doane Academy in March 2008.[115] All Saints Catholic Grade School (Pre-K though 8th grade) closed in June 2006 with several other Catholic schools in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton due to low enrollment, after 75 years of operation, based on recommendations issued in 2005 to help improve diocese finances.[116]
Transportation[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/2018-05-25_09_31_55_View_south_along_U.S._Route_130_and_Burlington_County_Route_543_just_south_of_Burlington_County_Route_655_%28Columbus_Road%29_in_Burlington%2C_Burlington_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg)
Roads and highways[]
As of May 2010, the city had a total of 42.76 miles (68.82 km) of roadways, of which 35.71 miles (57.47 km) were maintained by the municipality, 4.36 miles (7.02 km) by Burlington County, 2.30 miles (3.70 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, and 0.39 miles (0.63 km) by the Burlington County Bridge Commission.[117]
Burlington is served directly by U.S. Route 130 and New Jersey Route 413.[118] Interstate 95, Interstate 295 and the New Jersey Turnpike all pass fairly close to the city and are easily accessible from Burlington.
The Burlington-Bristol Bridge, part of Route 413, crosses the Delaware River, connecting Burlington to Bristol Township, Pennsylvania, and is operated by the Burlington County Bridge Commission. Construction of the bridge started on April 1, 1930, and the bridge opened to traffic on May 1, 1931.[42] The bridge carries NJ 413 and Pennsylvania Route 413.
Public transportation[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/BURLINGTON%27S_LOST_BURIAL_GROUND%2C_BURLINGTON_COUNTY%2C_NJ.jpg/220px-BURLINGTON%27S_LOST_BURIAL_GROUND%2C_BURLINGTON_COUNTY%2C_NJ.jpg)
NJ Transit provides bus service in the city between Trenton and Philadelphia on the 409 and 418 routes and between Burlington and Camden on the 413 and 419 routes.[119][120]
The NJ River Line light rail system provides transportation between the Trenton Transit Center in Trenton and the Walter Rand Transportation Center (and other stations) in Camden, with stops at Burlington South[121] and Burlington Towne Centre.[122][123]
Points of interest[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/BurlingtonNJ_NewStMarysChurch_03.jpg/220px-BurlingtonNJ_NewStMarysChurch_03.jpg)
- Burlington Island, an island in the Delaware River between Burlington and Bristol, Pennsylvania. Plans were announced in 2012 to create an historic amusement park on the site.[124]
- Doane Academy
- Elias Boudinot House – located at 207 W. Broad Street.[125]
- James Lawrence House – located at 459 High Street and constructed in 1742, it was the home of the hero of the War of 1812, whose dying command has been paraphrased as "Don't give up the ship!".[32]
- James Fenimore Cooper House
- Library Company of Burlington
- Odd Fellows Cemetery, at 4527 Route 130 South[126][127]
- Old City Hall
- Quaker Meeting House
- Revell House
- St. Mary's Episcopal Church – the congregation's original church was constructed in 1703 and a new church building was added in 1854.[128] The church's new building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1986.[129]
- Waterfront Park and Oneida Boat Clubhouse – located at York Street on the Delaware riverfront, the club is the oldest continuously operated club on the river.[130]
Notable people[]
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Burlington include:
- Eric Alejandro (born 1986), athlete representing Puerto Rico who competes mostly in the 400 meters hurdles.[131]
- Eddie Blair (1871–1913), football player / coach and physician, who was an early professional football player with the Latrobe Athletic Association.[132]
- Joseph Bloomfield (1753–1823), captain in Revolutionary War, New Jersey Attorney General, Chief Justice of the New Jersey Vice-Admiralty Court, president of the first Society for the Abolition of Slavery, Mayor from 1795 to 1800, Governor of New Jersey (1801–1802 and 1803–1812), a brigadier general in the War of 1812 and U.S. Representative from 1817 to 1821.[133]
- Elias Boudinot (1740–1821), President of the Continental Congress from 1782 to 1783.[134]
- William Bradford (1755–1795), fought in the American Revolution and became attorney general and justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
- D'Lo Brown (born 1970), WWE Wrestler.[135]
- Cyrus Bustill (1732–1806), African-American brewer and baker, abolitionist and community leader.[136]
- Isaac Collins (1746–1817), King's Printer who printed colonial currency, almanacs and a quarto Bible far more error-free than most of its contemporary editions.[137]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/James_Fenimore_Cooper_by_Jarvis.jpg/220px-James_Fenimore_Cooper_by_Jarvis.jpg)
- James Fenimore Cooper (1789–1851), novelist.[33]
- William Coxe Jr. (1762–1831), early pomologist who was a U.S. Representative from New Jersey from 1813 to 1815.[138]
- Oliver Cromwell (1752–1853), African-American soldier, who served with the 2nd New Jersey Regiment of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.[139]
- George Washington Doane (1799–1859) established St. Mary's Hall and Burlington College.[140]
- Franklin D'Olier (1877–1953), first national commander of the American Legion.[141]
- Howard Eastwood (1884–1976), Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1946 to 1948.[142]
- Margaret Ellen Fox (born 1960), missing person who disappeared in the area, and whose case is still open.[143]
- William Franklin (1731–1813), estranged son of Benjamin Franklin and last colonial governor of New Jersey.[144]
- Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885), Union Army general and the eighteenth President of the United States (1869–1877).[145][146]
- Danny Green (1876–1914), early Major League Baseball outfielder who played for both Chicago baseball teams.[147]
- William Griffith (1766–1826), judge who served on the United States circuit court and was Mayor from 1824 to 1826.[148]
- Edward Burd Grubb Jr. (1841–1913), Civil War General and later United States Ambassador to Spain.[149]
- Edward Burd Grubb Sr. (1810–1867), ironmaster.[citation needed]
- Ann Wood Henry (1734–1799), wife of William Henry, a gunsmith, inventor, and patriot in the American Revolution.[150]
- Vanessa Kara (born 1996), professional soccer player who plays as a forward for National Women's Soccer League club Racing Louisville.[151]
- James Kinsey (1731–1803), lawyer who served in the Continental Congress and as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court.[152]
- Dennis Landolt (born 1986), offensive tackle who has played in the NFL with the New York Jets.[153]
- James Lawrence (1781–1813), War of 1812 naval officer.[154]
- Joseph McIlvaine (1769–1826), United States Senator from New Jersey from 1823 until his death.[155]
- George Middleton (1800–1888), represented New Jersey's 2nd congressional district from 1863 to 1865.[156]
- Eddie Miksis (1926–2005), second baseman / outfielder who played for 14 seasons in Major League Baseball.[157]
- Alex Pitko (1914–2011), outfielder who played for two seasons in Major League Baseball.[158]
- John H. Pugh (1827–1905), represented New Jersey's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1877 to 1879.[159]
- Bowes Reed (1740–1794), lieutenant colonel in the New Jersey Militia who served as mayor of Burlington.[160]
- William R. Rockhill (1793–1865), represented Indiana's 10th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849.[161]
- Maria Rodriguez-Gregg (born 1981), elected in 2013 as the first Republican Hispanic woman to be elected to the New Jersey Legislature.[162]
- John Skene (died 1690), Deputy Governor of West Jersey who was the first Freemason in North America.[163][164]
- Richard Smith (1735–1803), member of the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1776.[165]
- Rod Streater (born 1988), NFL wide receiver for the Oakland Raiders.[166]
- Anthony Taylor (1837–1894), awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Civil War.[167]
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- ^ Abbott School Districts, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 1, 2020.
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- ^ Captain James Lawrence Elementary School, City of Burlington Public School District. Accessed July 27, 2020.
- ^ Samuel Smith Elementary School, City of Burlington Public School District. Accessed July 27, 2020.
- ^ Wilbur Watts Intermediate School, City of Burlington Public School District. Accessed July 27, 2020.
- ^ Burlington City High School, City of Burlington Public School District. Accessed July 27, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the City of Burlington Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
- ^ Broadt, Lisa. "School district still looking for elementary school buyer", The Intelligencer, February 13, 2019, updated January 20, 2020. Accessed February 10, 2020. "The school district continues to search for a buyer for the former Elias Boudinot Elementary School property after officials rejected the highest offer submitted during public bidding.... The district in June announced that it would close the K-2 elementary school at 213 W. Pearl St. Superintendent Patricia Doloughty cited declining enrollment as the reason for closure.... Closing the school also would save the district about $1 million in operational costs, officials said."
- ^ Burlington City High School 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 28, 2017. "Burlington City High School is a six-year secondary school that includes grades seven through twelve with a total current enrollment of 700.... Thirty-nine percent of students in grades nine through twelve are students from the neighboring Edgewater Park community. BCHS has served as the receiving district for the Edgewater Park School District, which educates students from kindergarten through eighth grade, for many years."
- ^ Edgewater Park Township School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 28, 2017. "The children of Edgewater Park attend school every day in a safe learning environment, where they grow and mature into caring, productive teenagers ready to move on to Burlington City School District for their four years of high school."
- ^ Why Choose BCIT?, Burlington County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 22, 2013.
- ^ Historic Timeline Archived 2011-11-24 at the Wayback Machine, Doane Academy. Accessed July 1, 2011. "For decades, Saint Mary's Hall-Doane Academy had labored under the awkwardness of the hyphenated dual name. Longstanding confusion about the school's identity made it increasingly difficult to recruit new students to continue Bishop Doane's mission. In 2008, the board of trustees voted to simplify the school's name and honor its founder by changing the school's legal name to 'Doane Academy'."
- ^ Burney, Melanie. "Report recommends closing of 3 Burlco Catholic schools. The Diocese of Trenton, which has had falling enrollment and revenues, was also advised to merge a fourth elementary into a regional school.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 19, 2005. Accessed July 1, 2011. "In a sweeping report presented Thursday night, a special task force also recommended moves to boost enrollment, improve schools and shore up their finances. Four elementary schools operating under capacity – All Saints in Burlington, Corpus Christi in Willingboro, St. Peter in Riverside and Holy Assumption in Roebling – should be replaced with a regional school, the report said."
- ^ Burlington County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 22, 2013.
- ^ New Jersey Route 413 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2006. Accessed November 22, 2013.
- ^ Burlington County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed November 22, 2013.
- ^ South Jersey Transit Guide Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 22, 2013.
- ^ Burlington South station, NJ Transit. Accessed November 22, 2013.
- ^ Burlington Towne Centre station, NJ Transit. Accessed November 21, 2013.
- ^ River LINE System map, NJ Transit. Accessed November 22, 2013.
- ^ Duffy, Erin. "Its amusement-park heyday 100 years past, developers now hope to revive Burlington Island", The Times (Trenton), April 13, 2012. Accessed June 14, 2012. "Burlington Island is a 300-acre island located in the Delaware River between Bristol Pa. and Burlington City, N.J. Robbins and her company hope to turn the island into a historical theme park."
- ^ Boudinot-Bradford House, The City of Burlington Historic District. Accessed August 14, 2013.
- ^ "Odd Fellows Cemetery". Facebook.
- ^ "Odd Fellows Cemetery". BillionGraves.com.
- ^ About Us, St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, New Jersey. Accessed June 14, 2012.
- ^ "New St. Mary's Episcopal Church" Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine, National Historic Landmarks Program. Accessed June 14, 2012.
- ^ Oneida Boat Club House, The City of Burlington Historic District. Accessed August 14, 2013.
- ^ "Corriendo por la isla y Miramar", Sun-Sentinel, July 28, 2016. Accessed July 23, 2020. "Nacido en Burlington, Nueva Jersey Alejandro llego a Pembroke Pines en 1999 y estudio en las escuelas Walter C. Young y Charles W. Flanagan."
- ^ "Dr. J. Edward Blair Dies In Phila. Hospital", Latrobe Bulletin, March 10, 1913. Accessed August 24, 2021, via Newspapers.com. "Dr. James Edward Blair, the e!dest and the Iast of the three sons born to Mr. and Mrs. John C. Blair of the Sixth ward, died in the Medico-Chi Hospital, at Philadelphia, at one o'clock, Saturday morning.... Dr. Blair died of a weak heart. He left his home in Burlington, N. J. last Wednesday and entered the Medico-Chi Hospital for treatment having diagnosed his own case."
- ^ Joseph Bloomfield, Burlington City, N.J. Accessed July 1, 2011. "Born in 1753, Joseph Bloomfield reached the rank of captain in the Revolutionary War, then served as New Jersey state attorney general and chief justice of the New Jersey Vice-Admiralty Court. He moved to Burlington upon marrying Mary McIlvaine, and took up residence in a mansion on High Street which had been built about 1750.... Bloomfield served as Mayor from 1795 to 1800, the second mayor under the Act of Incorporation of 1784."
- ^ Elias Boudinot, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 27, 2007.
- ^ Staff. "Get Real", The Palm Beach Post, August 8, 1999. Accessed April 5, 2011. "Hometown: Burlington, N.J."
- ^ "Cyrus Bustill (1732-1804)", Friends General Conference. Accessed July 23, 2020. "Cyrus Bustill was born enslaved in Burlington, New Jersey, the son of European American attorney Samuel Bustill and one of his enslaved Africans."
- ^ Isaac Collins House, National Park Service. Accessed July 1, 2011.
- ^ Coxe, William Jr., (1762–1831), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed November 22, 2013. "Coxe, William Jr., a Representative from New Jersey; born in Burlington, N.J., May 3, 1762"
- ^ African American History, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed July 27, 2017. "After his discharge, he established residence at 114 E. Union Street in the city of Burlington, New Jersey."
- ^ Staff. "Death of Bishop Doane.", The New York Times, April 28, 1859. Accessed July 27, 2017. "The Right Rev. GEORGE WASHINGTON DOANE Protestant Episcopal Bishop of New Jersey, died at his residence in Burlington, yesterday, aged sixty years."
- ^ Staff. "Franklin D'Olier, First Legion Head; one of Founders Who Served in 1919 Dies--Led Prudential Insurance Co. of Newark", The New York Times, December 11, 1953. Accessed July 27, 2017.
- ^ Wildstein,David. "N.J. Supreme Court: Alfred Driscoll’s first seven picks", New Jersey Globe, June 7, 2020. Accessed July 23, 2020. "The dumped justices: Frederic Colie (R-Short Hills), 53, a who had been named to the court in 1941 when Justice Thomas Trenchard retired after nearly 36 years; Ralph Donges (D-Camden), 73, an close ally and advisor to Woodrow Wilson as governor and president, a judge since 1920 and a justice since 1930; Howard Eastwood (R-Burlington City), 64, a former Senate President; and Joseph Perskie (D-Atlantic City), 63, the grandfather of future State Sen. Steven Perskie and a justice since 1933."
- ^ Margaret Ellen Fox, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Accessed August 24, 2021.
- ^ William Franklin Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine, Burlington City, N.J. Accessed July 1, 2011. "The son of Benjamin Franklin, William Franklin spent much of his youth in England, where he earned a Master's degree by Oxford, was accepted to the bar, and married. Upon his return to America in 1763, he became royal governor of New Jersey at the age of thirty-two, and took up residence at Green Bank, a riverside Burlington mansion."
- ^ "City of Burlington". Tour Burlington. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^ "Burlington: A Refuge from the Civil War". Hidden New Jersey. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^ Danny Green, Sports Illustrated. Accessed November 22, 2013.
- ^ William Griffith, Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Accessed March 8, 2011.
- ^ Staff. "General E. Burd Grubb dies in 72D year – Famous old soldier passes away in Newark Hospital", The New York Times, July 8, 1913. Accessed July 1, 2011.
- ^ Egle, William Henry. "Ann Wood Henry", Some Pennsylvania women during the War of the Revolution, p. 87, Harrisburg Publishing Co., 1898. Accessed July 1, 2011.
- ^ Marsh, Graham. "Beating the odds: Kara overcomes injuries, transfer", The Independent Florida Alligator, November 15, 2019. Accessed April 16, 2021. "Vanessa at the time had seen both ACLs tear and didn’t even have her New Jersey driver’s license yet. The Burlington, New Jersey, native and Moorestown Friends School product committed to Drexel University in Philadelphia her senior year in 2014."
- ^ James Kinsey Archived 2013-09-21 at the Wayback Machine, Historic Burlington County, March 1, 1997. Accessed November 22, 2013. "Kinsey's house, built in 1770, was sold after his death by his wife Hannah. Located at 38 West Broad Street, the house now serves as Lodge 965 of the Loyal Order of Moose."
- ^ Staff. "Jets waive Martin Tevaseu and release Dennis Landolt from practice squad", The Star-Ledger, October 18, 2011. Accessed November 22, 2013. "They waived Martin Tevaseu and released Dennis Landolt from the practice squad.... Landolt, from Burlington, was signed to the practice squad Oct. 5 after being released from the Saints' practice squad."
- ^ Mannion, Helen. "Take a self-guided tour of S.J. history", Courier-Post, August 25, 2010. Accessed April 5, 2011. "Captain James Lawrence House -- This building served as the birthplace of the naval war hero in the War of 1812, who coined the U.S. Navy's motto 'Don't Give up the Ship!' 459 High St."
- ^ See Over 40 Historic Sites: 16-20, The City of Burlington Historic District. Accessed November 22, 2013. "McIlvaine House 100-102 W. Broad Street – This house was built in 1813 by Joseph McIlvaine."
- ^ George Middleton, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 18, 2007.
- ^ Staff. "Chronicling local legends", The Philadelphia Inquirer, April 4, 2004. Accessed November 22, 2013. "Narleski, who was born in Camden and played at Collingswood High, is the relief pitcher, and Burlington's Eddie Miksis is the utility player."
- ^ via Associated Press. "Tobin, L. Waner Hold Out; Seek Greater Rises From Pirates --Bid for Averill Refused", The New York Times, February 3, 1939. Accessed November 22, 2013. "Chuck Klein, outfielder, and Alex Pitko, rookie from Burlington, N. J., signed contracts today to play with the Phillies for the 1939 season."
- ^ John Howard Pugh, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 27, 2007.
- ^ Revolutionary War Sites in Burlington, New Jersey, Revolutionary War New Jersey. Accessed November 22, 2013. "Bowes Reed – Served as colonel of the Burlington County militia during the Revolution; Mayor of Burlington in 1780, His brother was Joseph Reed, aide-de-camp to Washington."
- ^ William Rockhill, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 15, 2007.
- ^ Pizarro, Max. "The PolitickerNJ.com Interview: LD 8 Republican hopeful Maria Rodriguez Gregg", PolitickerNJ, March 28, 2013. Accessed November 22, 2013. "'I want to see more young people get involved," said the 31-year-old of Puerto Rican descent who grew up in Willingboro and Burlington, whose parents both served in the military, and whose husband is a veteran of the Iraq War due for redeployment."
- ^ History Archived 2011-03-16 at the Wayback Machine, Burlington Lodge #32. Accessed April 5, 2011. "John Skene, Deputy governor of West Jersey, moves to Burlington, the capital of the Province. As far as can be determined, Skene has the distinction of being the first Freemason in the American Colonies."
- ^ Mackey, Albert Gallatin; and Haywood, Harry LeRoy. "Encyclopedia of freemasonry, Volume 3", p. 1151, Kessinger Publishing, 1946. Accessed April 5, 2011. "John Skene settled at Burlington, capital of East Jersey, and was Deputy Governor from 1685 until his death in 1690."
- ^ Smith, Richard, (1735–1803), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed November 22, 2013. "Smith, Richard, a Delegate from New Jersey; born in Burlington, N.J., March 22, 1735"
- ^ "Temple Hosts Villanova in Mayor's Cup on Friday", Temple Owls football, August 29, 2010. Accessed December 7, 2012. "Honorable mention accolades went to junior WR Rod Streater (Burlington, N.J.) and senior DB Marquise Liverpool (Ramsey, N.J.)."
- ^ Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (M-Z), United States Army. Accessed November 22, 2013. "TAYLOR, ANTHONY Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, Company A, 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Place and date: At Chickamauga, Ga., 20 September 1863. Entered service at: Philadelphia, Pa. Born: 11 October 1837, Burlington, N.J."
Further reading[]
- Field, Jeremy (January 2019). "Hometown of American Legion's first national commander tolls bells on Armistice Day centennial". Rapid Fire. The American Legion Magazine. Vol. 186 no. 1. Indianapolis, Ind.: The American Legion. p. 36. ISSN 0886-1234.
- Shea, Martha Esposito and Mathis, Mike. Images of America: Burlington, Arcadia Publishing (2001). ISBN 0-7385-0916-7
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Burlington, New Jersey. |
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Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article about Burlington, New Jersey. |
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Burlington (New Jersey). |
- Burlington, New Jersey
- 1677 establishments in New Jersey
- 1784 establishments in New Jersey
- Cities in Burlington County, New Jersey
- Faulkner Act (mayor–council)
- Populated places established in 1677
- Populated places established in 1784