Caroline Fayard

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Caroline Fayard
Caroline Fayard.jpg
Fayard at Southeastern homecoming in 2010
Personal details
Born
Cathryn Caroline Fayard

1978 (age 42–43)[1]
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materDartmouth College (BA)
University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor (JD)

Cathryn Caroline Fayard /feɪ.jɑːrd/ (born 1978), also known as Caroline Fayard, is a New Orleans lawyer.

Fayard ran for lieutenant governor in the 2010 election, losing to Jay Dardenne in the runoff. She was a Democratic candidate for the United States Senate in the November 8, 2016 primary election for the seat being vacated by two-term Republican Senator David Vitter.

Background[]

Her father is Calvin Cifford Fayard, Jr.[2][3] Fayard's mother is the former Cynthia Felder. Fayard Hall on the campus of Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond, is named after the family.

Fayard grew up in Denham Springs. She was the valedictorian of the Class of 1996 in nearby Episcopal High School in Baton Rouge. She participated in Navy Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps. She received a baccalaureate degree from Dartmouth College in New Hampshire in 2000 and a juris doctor from the University of Michigan Law School at Ann Arbor in 2005. She is licensed to practice law in Louisiana and New York State. She served as a congressional page and interned in the White House under President Bill Clinton and then worked for Goldman Sachs and Williams & Connolly before returning to Louisiana as a law clerk for Stanwood R. Duval Jr., a judge for the Federal Eastern District of Louisiana. She has served on the law faculty of Loyola University New Orleans and as of 2010 is in private practice. She has been actively involved in Louisiana Appleseed,[4] Federal Bar Association, Junior League of New Orleans, and Delta Delta Delta.[5]

In a September 2010 interview with Action News 17's Ken Benitez, Fayard claimed to have begun in politics with the elements of the Democratic Party associated with Senators J. Bennett Johnston, Jr., and John Breaux and United States Representative Billy Tauzin, a Democrat-turned-Republican.[6]

In 2015, Fayard worked alongside her brother Trey Fayard to launch GLO Airlines, a regional airline based at Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) with daily flights to Shreveport, Little Rock, Memphis and Destin, Florida. Fayard served as legal counsel for the airline.[citation needed] GLO Airlines filed for bankruptcy and ceased operations in 2017.[7]

Fayard is Roman Catholic. She is a member of Saint Thomas Catholic Church in Springfield, Louisiana. In New Orleans, she attends adjacent to the campus of Loyola University.[8]

Political campaigns[]

2010 Lieutenant Governor election[]

On October 2, in a field of eight candidates, Fayard (24 percent) ran ahead of Republican Sammy Kershaw (19 percent) for second place behind Dardenne (28 percent). Dardenne and Fayard then met in the November 2 general election. Fayard received 43% of the vote (540,000 votes) in the November 2nd runoff. With such a strong showing in her first statewide race, she was considered a rising star among Democratic politicians.[9] Kershaw and Saint Tammany Parish president Kevin Davis (an eliminated Republican candidate who drew 8 percent of the vote) endorsed fellow Republican Dardenne while Fayard gained the endorsement of eliminated candidate and fellow Democratic State Senator Butch Gautreaux (4 percent).[10]

Fayard's party on the evening of October 2 was attended by a number of Republicans intent on seeing the young and previously unknown Democrat.[11]

In the showdown against Dardenne, the Republican sought to associate Fayard with President Obama, same-sex marriage, and opposition to the death penalty. Fayard countered that Dardenne represented "the same old crowd" of Louisiana politicians.[12]

Dardenne and Fayard appeared on the October 15 Louisiana: The State We're In magazine televised by Louisiana Public Broadcasting and on an October 22 forum sponsored by the Baton Rouge League of Women Voters.[13]

On October 4, Southeastern Louisiana University political scientist Michael Kurt Corbello commented on Fayard's achieving 24 percent as a first-time candidate in a field of eight aspirants:

She has really got to be the surprise in all of this.... She has made this a real race.... This is going to be a very interesting, competitive race.[14]

Despite being outspent by the Louisiana Democratic Party while the Republican Party remained financially uncommitted,[15][16] Dardenne won the 2010 November 2 election and was sworn into office on November 22.[17]

Political activities: 2011-2015[]

CarolineFayard0001.jpg

On 2010 October 22, Fayard's name surfaced on talk-radio program Think Tank with Garland Robinette, as a potential competitor for then Governor Bobby Jindal in his presumed 2011 reelection campaign. The discussants cited Jindal's high approval ratings and already in-the-bank $7 million campaign fund as unapproachable assets for Democrats other than Fayard.[18] The speculation continued after the election, with Fayard remaining uncommitted.[19] Despite some initial suggestions that she might run for Louisiana Secretary of State in 2011, she ultimately declined to run.[20]

Ultimately, she decided not to run for office. Fayard subsequently focussed on building a successful law practice helping Louisianans recover from the devastating effects of the BP oil spill. She also helped launch Glo Airlines with her brother, Trey Fayard.

Caroline Fayard was inducted into the New Leaders Council. She has been an outspoken advocate for youth and young adults to get active in politics.

Fayard has remained active in local organizations in southeastern Louisiana.

2016 U.S. Senate primary election[]

Caroline 2016.jpg

Fayard first announced her candidacy in early February 2016, becoming the first Democrat to enter the race.[21] Fayard faced a handful of Republican candidates, including State Treasurer John Neely Kennedy, and U.S. Representative Charles Boustany of Lafayette. U.S. Representative John C. Fleming of Minden, former KKK leader and State Representative David Duke, and retired Air Force Colonel Rob Maness also competed. Louisiana Public Service Commissioner Foster Campbell, a Democrat and former State Senator, ran as well. Due to Louisiana's unusual Nonpartisan blanket primary, Fayard ran on the same ballot with the other 23 candidates on November 8.

Fayard built her campaign on her outsider status in Louisiana politics, her personal accomplishments in the legal and business world, and her advocacy for pay equity for women, Paid family leave, and expansion of charter schools. According to Fayard, voters are looking past party identification in 2016 and are seeking new leadership, arguing that "people don't believe that government, regardless of who's in charge, is adequately serving their needs".[22] Her main criticism of her opponents, aside from fundamental policy concerns, was based on their status as career politicians. On the campaign trail Fayard noted the amount of time they have held public office, a political liability in a "change" election.

As evidence for her effectiveness as a legislator should she be elected, Fayard touted her role in the settlement negotiations following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Fayard has compared the process of negotiating settlements in plaintiff's cases to policymaking in the U.S. Government, saying that "In reaching the settlement, you never get 100 percent of everything that what you want, but often a good compromise is almost always better than a bad win."[23] She has also made the case that her experience in the private sector, including her role in GLO Airlines, has given her an appreciation for the need to find common ground and cut deals with people with whom she disagrees.

Pay equity for women, paid family leave, and education reform are counted among the issues Fayard most prominently addressed in her campaign. She publicly pledged to keep only 65% of her salary, equal to the gender pay gap in Louisiana, while donating the rest to charities that support women and children; this is meant to show solidarity and raise awareness for the issue of pay equity. Fayard also garnered much of her support based on her advocacy for charter schools, which was named a prominent reason behind New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu's endorsement of her bid for the U.S. Senate.

Her campaign style and apparatus has been compared to that of former U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu.[24] Fayard's campaign staff included several former aides to Senator Landrieu, and Senator Landrieu herself sits on the advisory board of Democrats for Education Reform, which has endorsed Fayard's candidacy.[25]

Endorsements and polling[]

On September 12, Fayard was endorsed by New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu.[26] Citing her commitment to New Orleans and the state, Landrieu said of Fayard "She will bring new energy to Washington. Caroline will keep flood protection and coastal restoration a top priority. She also understands that investments in public safety and infrastructure will make our city and state stronger. Lastly, I am confident she will also support public charter schools, which is vital to keeping our city and state moving forward." Fayard also received the support of many other prominent figures in Louisiana, including veteran Democratic strategist James Carville, the Alliance for Good Government,[27] Democrats for Education Reform- Louisiana.[28]

Independent polling from the race, conducted by Anzalone Liszt Grove, indicated that Fayard was tied for 2nd place among all voters.[29] The poll, conducted between August 29 and September 1, found Fayard at 13%, tied with U.S. Representative Charles Boustany. Leading the pack was Louisiana State Treasurer John Neely Kennedy at 18%. Fayard significantly outpaced her Democratic opponent, Public Service Commissioner Foster Campbell, who was at 7%. All other candidates received below 7%. As of September 25, FiveThirtyEight's polling aggregator for the election has Fayard tied with Foster Campbell for 2nd place at roughly 17% of the vote each; both are 11 points behind State Treasurer John Kennedy, who is at 28%. Fayard's position in the race increased greatly since the spring of 2016, when she began the race in 6th place.

Her campaign was headquartered in New Orleans, LA.

Election history[]

Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana, 2010[]

Primary Election, October 2, 2010

Candidate Party Votes Outcome
"Jay" Dardenne Republican 180,944 (28%) Runoff
Caroline Fayard Democratic 159,507 (24%) Runoff
"Sammy" Kershaw Republican 126,166 (19%) Defeated
Kevin Davis Republican 51,542 (8%) Defeated
James "Jim" Crowley Democrat 51,461 (8%) Defeated
Others multiple 85,496 (13%) Defeated

Runoff Election, November 7, 2010

Candidate Party Votes Outcome
"Jay" Dardenne Republican 719,271 (57%) Elected
Caroline Fayard Democratic 540,649 (43%) Defeated

US Senate primary election, 2016[]

Candidate Party Votes Outcome
John Kennedy Republican 482,591 (25%) Runoff
Foster Campbell Democratic 337,833 (17%) Runoff
Charles Boustany Republican 298,008 (15%) Defeated
Caroline Fayard Democratic 240,917 (12%) Defeated
John C. Fleming Republican 204,026 (11%) Defeated
Rob Maness Republican 90,856 (5%) Defeated
David Duke Republican 58,606 (3%) Defeated
Derrick Edwards Democratic 51,774 (2%) Defeated
Gary Landrieu Democratic 45,587 (1%) Defeated
"Crawdaddy" Crawford Republican 25,523 (1%) Defeated
Joseph Cao Republican 21,019 (1%) Defeated
Beryl Billiot Independent 19,352 (1%) Defeated
Thomas Clements Libertarian 11,370 (1%) Defeated
11 others multiple 46,173 (2%) Defeated

Political positions[]

Pay equity and childcare[]

Fayard is strongly in favor of legislation that seeks to end the gender pay gap in the United States, and has made pay equity for women workers a centerpiece for her 2016 campaign for the United States Senate. Due to the fact that Louisiana women on average earn 65 cents on the dollar compared to men,[30] Fayard has pledged to take only 65% of her salary if elected to the Senate as a show of solidarity with women in Louisiana.[31] Fayard pledges to do this until the Paycheck Fairness Act is passed.[32] Further, due to the rising costs of child care, Fayard also supports increased government subsidization of low-cost childcare for working mothers."In Louisiana, our female workforce is the worst paid in the nation, earning 65 cents for every dollar a man makes. Consequently, Louisiana families are losing nearly $11 billion a year in what they would otherwise be earning. This isn't about ego, it's about eating," Fayard says on the issue. Further, Fayard supports the passage of legislation that provides paid family leave on the federal level. Fayard believes employer-provided paid leave will ease the burden on working families, especially concerning the high cost of childcare.

Education[]

Fayard supports charter schools as a means to increase competition, choice, and quality of schools. Louisiana currently ranks fifth to last in high-school graduation.[33] Along with expanding sufficiently regulated charter schools, Fayard supports more ambitious educational standards while retaining local control of education. Fayard's endorsements by New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu and Democrats for Education Reform-Louisiana make her a leading voice in Louisiana Democratic Politics on the issue of school choice. Fayard argues that STEM education will be necessary for Louisiana's economic future, and better primary and secondary education is necessary to fill those openings. Additionally, to accomplish this goal, she proposes increasing the abundance and availability of federal grants for students who are seeking higher education in STEM fields.[34]

Fayard is in favor of substantially reforming federal student debt policy. Among the reforms she proposes, Fayard highlights "the right to refinance student loans to allow borrowers to take advantage of market interest rates, while eliminating the $2,500 cap on student loan interest deductions".[34] Aside from benefiting students, Fayard believes reforms that increase purchasing power of young students will help bolster consumer spending, which will benefit the Louisiana economy. Predatory lending practices also factor into Fayard's position on higher education. She believes that further regulation of for-profit universities and their financiers is needed to reign in the power of these institutions.

National security[]

Fayard has called on the federal government to take swift and decisive action against transnational terrorism, especially when motivated by radical Islam. Fayard has noted on multiple occasions that her witnessing[35] the September 11 attacks was pivotal in shaping the way she views the world and inspired her to commit to public service.

Fayard has advocated a strong pro-Israel position during her campaign for the U.S. Senate. She has called the relationship between the United States and Israel "a cultural and strategic partnership that is mutually essential for the safety and security of both nations."[36] Fayard opposes the BDS Movement, which seeks to pressure Israel to withdraw its settlements and occupation from Palestinian territory.

Fayard is a supporter of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and views its activities as crucial to combating global terrorism, preventing humanitarian crises, and ensuring global stability.

Criminal justice reform and police[]

Fayard supports comprehensive criminal justice reform to address the problems that currently exist in the U.S. Criminal Justice System. Louisiana, having the highest incarceration rate in the United States, has a justice system in a state of disrepair according to Fayard.[37] Fayard argues for Criminal Justice Reform on the grounds of fiscal responsibility and civil rights. Fayard's ideal criminal justice system would entail "empower[ing] judges with flexibility to make the punishment fit the crime, while directing the proper resources to efficient and effective drug treatment, mental health, and rehabilitation programs, will put Louisiana on a better path to the future."

Fayard opposes the practice of solitary confinement for juvenile offenders, which remains legal in 10 states, including Louisiana. This puts Fayard in line with President Barack Obama, who banned the practice in federal prisons in January 2016.[38] Moreover, Fayard believes that private prisons are detrimental to society and produce inhumane conditions for prisoners while not substantially reducing costs. As a result, she believes that private corporations should not be able to profit off of the incarceration of American citizens.

Despite being in favor of overhauling the criminal justice system, Fayard has billed herself as a partner with the Law Enforcement community. Fayard supports additional funding for community policing and using federal dollars to implement programs to better train officers on effective engagement in the community to stem the tide of tensions between police and the communities they serve and restore a sense of trust and cooperation. In the aftermath of the July 17th shooting of five police officers in Baton Rouge, Fayard wrote on Facebook "This vile, unimaginable violence must stop. Attacks on any of us are attacks on all of us, including the memories of those we've lost, and this simply cannot stand. My family and I stand shoulder to shoulder in prayer with the Baton Rouge Police Department, the East Baton Rouge Sheriff's Office, the people of Baton Rouge, and the entire state of Louisiana."[39]

Sexual assault and domestic violence[]

Fayard has called on private institutions as well as the government to increase efforts to prevent sexual assault on college campuses and domestic violence against women and children. Fayard has criticized colleges and universities over what she calls a "disturbing failure" to implement appropriate prevention, protection, and response mechanisms on campus. "Educating students and staff about sexual violence, preventing sexual assaults, and providing an appropriate response when sexual assaults occur should be a concerted focus for all higher education institutions around the country."[40]

Fayard advocates for increased federal funding for "[s]helters, domestic violence clinics, and general women, children and infant care programs" to help victims of domestic abuse as well. She also has said that private corporations should take responsibility and adopt internal policies designed to root out forced labor and human trafficking. "Americans cannot call their country free in good conscience as long as this issue endures," Fayard writes on her website.

Notes[]

  1. ^ https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/caroline-fayard/
  2. ^ Maginnis, John (2010-10-13). "A historic race for lieutenant governor". New Orleans Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany Edition). p. B7. Retrieved 2010-10-13.
  3. ^ Grace, Stephanie (2010-10-19). "Partisan divide comes late to Louisiana". Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany Edition). p. B5. Retrieved 2010-10-19.
  4. ^ Louisiana Appleseed Board of Directors Archived December 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (accessed 2010-10-21).
  5. ^ Fayard campaign site Archived 2010-09-18 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 2010 October 4). Other sources: Caroline Fayard's Facebook (accessed 2010 October 4), Fayard on Classmates (accessed 2010 October 4), Fayard on VoteSmart (accessed 2010 October 4).
  6. ^ Fayard, Caroline; Benitez, Ken (2010-09-17). "Caroline Fayard (interview)". Hammond, Louisiana: Action News Channel 17 (Florida Parishes Television). Retrieved 2010-10-04. Originally a Democrat, Tauzin switched to the Republicans in 1995. He had been a member of the Blue Dog Coalition.
  7. ^ Larino, Jennifer (2017-09-21). "New Orleans startup airline GLO goes out of business". NOLA.com. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  8. ^ Anderson, Ed (2010-10-18). "The candidates: Lieutenant governor". Times-Picayune (Metro Edition). p. A4.
  9. ^ Deslatte, Melinda (2010-10-02). "Lieutenant governor's race heads to a runoff". Shreveport Times. Retrieved 2010-10-04. Election results are available via the Louisiana Secretary of State site. Archived 2009-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Anderson, Ed (2010-10-08). "Dardenne, Fayard garner ex-rivals' endorsements: Two left in race for lieutenant governor". Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany Edition). p. A3. Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2010-10-08.;Anderson, Ed (2010-10-09). "Davis endorses his GOP ex-rival: Dardenne vying for lieutenant governor". Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany Edition). p. A4. Retrieved 2010-10-09.[permanent dead link] Results of the primary election — in the cases of Kershaw, Gautreaux, and Davis — were localized. Kershaw's appeal was prevailingly in his home base of Acadiana and in rural areas where country music is popular. Gautreaux's vote was largely in a radius around Morgan City. Davis won a strong plurality, 47 percent, in his home of St. Tammany Parish. Landry, Rhonda. (2010 October). Northshore Conifer. pp. 1, 22 (not online).
  11. ^ Tidmore, Christopher (2010-10-11). "Louisiana Lt. Governor's Race: Dardenne Vs. Fayard Is Gender, Party, Region Showdown". BayouBuzz News. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2010-10-17.
  12. ^ Anderson, Ed; Moller, Jan (2010-10-20). "Dueling ads air in lieutenant governor race". Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany Edition). p. A3. Retrieved 2010-10-20.[permanent dead link] See also Anderson, Ed (2010-10-18). "Race for state's No. 2 office heats up: Dardenne, Fayard start trading barbs". Times-Picayune (Metro Edition). pp. A1, A4.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "Forums to feature race between Dardenne, Fayard". Times-Picayune (Metro Edition). 2010-10-10. p. A6. Retrieved 2010-10-10.[permanent dead link] The Louisiana Public Broadcasting forum, actually videotaped on October 8, was announced by Bob Neese; the League of Women Voters spokeswoman was Jean Armstrong.
  14. ^ Anderson, Ed (2010-10-04). "Lieutenant governor race is down to two: Jay Dardenne and Caroline Fayard". Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany Edition). p. A2. Retrieved 2010-10-04. A similar comment came from Rolfe H. McCollister, Jr., who, while endorsing Dardenne on the basis of partisan affinities, still attested that "Caroline Fayard has an impressive résumé and made a strong showing for someone in her first race by making the runoff." McCollister, Rolfe (2010-10-19). "Making choices on Nov. 2". Greater Baton Rouge Business Report. p. 6. Archived from the original on 2010-10-27. Retrieved 2010-10-26. For a report on Fayard on the campaign trail see McCormick, Bret H. (2010-10-22). "Melancon, Fayard campaign in Alexandria". Town Talk. Alexandria, Louisiana. Retrieved 2010-10-22.[permanent dead link]
  15. ^ Ultimately the Louisiana Democratic Party spent $770,000 on Fayard's campaign, including $260,000 donated to the party by members of the Fayard family.
  16. ^ "Demos sank $770,000 into Fayard campaign: It accounted for 70 percent of spending". Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany Edition). 2010-12-15. p. A2. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
  17. ^ Anderson, Ed (2010-11-04). "Dardenne will explore tightening belt at new office: Positions could be merged, slashed". Times-Picayune (Saint Tammany Edition). p. A3. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
  18. ^ 10 "Think Tank" with Garland Robinette. Archived 2010-10-28 at the Wayback Machine The statements about Fayard occurred at 11:00 AM CDT; the program originated from New Orleans WWL Radio 870 AM and its simulcast FM equivalent WWL Radio 105.3 FM.
  19. ^ Moller, Jan (2010-12-19). "Dems look for entrant to face Jindal: Despite slip in polls, he's still formidable". Times-Picayune (Metro Edition). pp. A1, A16. Retrieved 2010-12-21.[permanent dead link]
  20. ^ "Democrats' 'rock star,' Caroline Fayard, sits this one out". Times-Picayune. 2011-09-11. Retrieved 2013-08-09.
  21. ^ Crisp, Elizabeth (February 4, 2016). "Democrat Caroline Fayard Launches U.S. Senate Bid". The Baton Rouge Advocate. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  22. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-07-12. Retrieved 2016-09-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. ^ rallen@theadvocate.com, Rebekah Allen. "New Orleans lawyer, entrepreneur Caroline Fayard: These 2 big accomplishments would make me successful as U.S. Senator". Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  24. ^ sgrace@theadvocate.com, STEPHANIE GRACE. "Stephanie Grace: In crowded Senate field, Democrats carve out their own virtual primary". Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  25. ^ "ICYMI: DFER-LA Names Caroline Fayard As Choice For U.S. Senate - Democrats for Education Reform". 1 September 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  26. ^ "New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu backs Caroline Fayard in Louisiana Senate race". Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  27. ^ sgrace@theadvocate.com, STEPHANIE GRACE. "Grace Notes: Highs and lows from Alliance for Good Government Senate forum". Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  28. ^ "ICYMI: DFER-LA Names Caroline Fayard As Choice For U.S. Senate - Democrats for Education Reform". 1 September 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  29. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2016-09-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ "How much is Louisiana's gender wage gap costing women?". Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  31. ^ Hasselle, Della. "Senate candidate Fayard: I'll take only 65 percent of my salary if elected". Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  32. ^ "Paycheck Fairness Act (2015 - S. 862)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  33. ^ "Common Core of Data (CCD)". nces.ed.gov. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  34. ^ Jump up to: a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2016-09-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  35. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2016-09-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  36. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2016-09-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  37. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2016-09-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  38. ^ Eilperin, Juliet (26 January 2016). "Obama bans solitary confinement for juveniles in federal prisons". Retrieved 21 May 2018 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  39. ^ "Caroline Fayard". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  40. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2016-09-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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