Ceramus
Ceramus or Keramos (Ancient Greek: Κέραμος) is a city on the north coast of the Ceramic Gulf—named after this city—in ancient Caria, in southwest Asia Minor; its ruins can be found outside the modern village of Ören, Muğla Province, Turkey.[1]
History[]
Ceramus, initially subjected to Stratonicea, afterwards autonomous, was a member of the Athenian League and was one of the chief cities of the Chrysaorian League (Bulletin de corresp. hellén., IX, 468). It probably had a temple of Zeus Chrysaoreus. In Roman times, it coined its own money.
Polites (Ancient Greek: Πολίτης) of Ceramus was a famous runner who won three different races in the same day at the Olympia.[2][3][4]
Ecclesiastical history[]
Ceramus is mentioned in the Notitiae Episcopatuum until the 12th or 13th century as a bishopric suffragan to Aphrodisias, or Stauropolis. Three bishops are known: Spudasius (Σπουδάσιος), who attended the First Council of Ephesus in 431; Maurianus (Μαυριανός), who attended the Council of Nicaea in 787; and Symeon (Συμεών), who attended the council in Constantinople that reinstated Photius in 879.
Ceramus is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.[5]
Ancient Coins[]
- Ancient Coins
Obol from Ceramus. It has the head of the god Apollo and a Bucranium, 2 BC.
Coin depicting the god Zeus Chrysaoreus and an eagle, 1 AD - 2 AD.
References[]
- ^ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 61, and directory notes accompanying.
- ^ Eusebius, Chronography, §80
- ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece, 6.13.3
- ^ Suda Encyclopedia, iota.572
- ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 866
External links[]
- Archaeological Atlas of the Aegean
- Catholic Encyclopedia, "Ceramus" at New Advent
- Hazlitt, Classical Gazetteer
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Missing or empty |title= (help)
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Coordinates: 37°02′33″N 27°57′05″E / 37.042418°N 27.951332°E
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- Archaeological sites in the Aegean Region
- Populated places in ancient Caria
- Catholic titular sees in Asia
- Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
- Former populated places in Turkey
- Geography of Muğla Province
- History of Muğla Province
- Milas District
- Members of the Delian League
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