Cha Bum-kun

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In this Korean name, the family name is Cha.
Cha Bum-kun
Cha Bum Kun.jpg
Cha in 1979
Personal information
Full name Cha Bum-kun
Date of birth (1953-05-22) 22 May 1953 (age 68)
Place of birth Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, South Korea
Height 1.79 m (5 ft 10 in)[1]
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
1967–1968[2] Kyungshin Middle School
1969–1971 Kyungshin High school
College career
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1972–1975 Korea University
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1976 Korea Trust Bank
1976–1979 ROK Air Force (draft)
1978–1979 Darmstadt 98 1 (0)
1979–1983 Eintracht Frankfurt 122 (46)
1983–1989 Bayer Leverkusen 185 (52)
Total 308 (98)
National team
1970–1972 South Korea U20
1972–1986 South Korea 136 (58)
Teams managed
1991–1994 Hyundai Horang-i
1997–1998 South Korea
1998–1999 Shenzhen Ping'an
2004–2010 Suwon Samsung Bluewings
Honours
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationCha Beom-geun
McCune–ReischauerCh'a Pŏmgŭn

Cha Bum-kun (Korean: 차범근; Korean pronunciation: [tɕʰa.bʌm.ɡɯn] or [tɕʰa] [pʌm.ɡɯn]; born 22 May 1953) is a South Korean football manager and former player, nicknamed Tscha Bum or "Cha Boom" in Germany because of his name and his thunderous ball striking ability.[5] Cha was known for his thick thighs, which showed explosive pace and powerful shots.[6][7] He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Asian football players of all time by experts, including IFFHS and ESPN.[8][9]

In 1972, Cha had been capped by the South Korean national team as the youngest player in history called up to the squad. He is the all-time leading goal scorer for the South Korean national team with 58 goals, and won the 1978 Asian Games.[1] He is also the youngest player to ever reach 100 caps in the world at 24 years and 139 days.[10] After developing into the top player in his country, he left for West Germany, and played for Eintracht Frankfurt and Bayer Leverkusen. He scored 121 goals in two Bundesliga clubs, and won the UEFA Cup with each team.[11] He started a youth football clinic to develop South Korean football after his retirement. He managed the national team for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, and two K League clubs.

Club career[]

Career in South Korea[]

Cha was born in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, and became famous when he was a player of Kyungshin High School and South Korean under-20 team in 1970. Cha entered Korea University in 1972, and won the Korean National Championship in 1974, the predecessor of Korean FA Cup.[12] After graduation, he started his senior career with Korea Trust Bank FC in 1976. He led his team to the title and was named the best player in the spring season of the Korean Semi-professional League.[13] In October 1976, he joined Air Force FC due to mandatory military service.[14] Cha had a plan to enlist in the Navy FC, but the ROK Air Force persuaded him that it would move Cha's discharge up by six months.[15]

Darmstadt 98[]

While playing for the national team in the 1978 Korea Cup, Cha attracted the attention of an Eintracht Frankfurt coach Dieter Schulte [de], who had received an invitation to serve as an scout/observer at that tournament. In November 1978, Schulte sent a letter to the KFA (Korea Football Association), suggesting Cha's tryout in West Germany, who would be discharged from the air force in January 1979.[15] In December, he left for Frankfurt by taking time off after the 1978 Asian Games, and contracted with another Bundesliga club SV Darmstadt 98 by signing a six-month deal, but he spent just less than a month in Darmstadt.[15] The ROK Air Force didn't follow the contract with Cha, and ordered his return. After his debut match with VfL Bochum on 30 December, Cha returned to South Korea due to his complicated military service issue on 5 January. He eventually spent the remainder of his military service duration until 31 May, and so could not play for Darmstadt.[16]

Eintracht Frankfurt[]

After being discharged from the military service completely, Cha still wanted to play in Bundesliga, and joined Eintracht Frankfurt at age 26 in July 1979. He made an immediate impact early with his new club, scoring in three consecutive games from third to fifth matchday of the Bundesliga.[17] After the first half of his first season in Germany, he was classified as the world class in the  [de] of German sports magazine kicker.[18] He was also acclaimed by showing outstanding performances in the 1979–80 UEFA Cup, which helped Frankfurt to win the title for the first time. He was evaluated as the "unstoppable player" by Sir Alex Ferguson, the manager of Aberdeen at that time,[9][19][20][21] and "one of the best attackers in the world" by Lothar Matthäus, an opponent player at the UEFA Cup's final and the Bundesliga.[9][22] In addition to a UEFA Cup title, he was named along with Karl-Heinz Rummenigge and Kevin Keegan in the Bundesliga Team of the Season by kicker.[23] On 23 August 1980, Cha's spine was cracked by Jürgen Gelsdorf, who tackled behind him, but came back to the stadium after a month.[21][24] He led his team to the title by scoring six goals in six matches of the 1980–81 DFB-Pokal. He became the top goalscorer of Frankfurt in three consecutive seasons.[25]

Bayer Leverkusen[]

However, Cha transferred to Bayer Leverkusen due to a financial difficulty of Frankfurt in 1983.[21] In the 1985–86 Bundesliga, he scored 17 goals, his most goals in a single Bundesliga season, and Leverkusen qualified for the UEFA Cup for the first time by finishing sixth.[26] The magazine kicker once again selected him for the Team of the Season.[27] In the 1988 UEFA Cup Final he scored a dramatic equaliser against Espanyol to tie the game 3–3. Leverkusen eventually went on to win the game on penalties, and held the European title for the first time.[21] In 1989, Cha retired after the Bundesliga career spanning 308 games, in which he scored 98 goals without a penalty goal and received only one yellow card.[11] He scored his 93rd goal in the Bundesliga on 31 October 1987, and became the top foreign goalscorer by surpassing predecessor Willi Lippens's 92 goals.[28] Cha's record was not broken for eleven years until a Swiss striker Stéphane Chapuisat scored his 99th goal on 4 October 1998.[29][30] As of 2018, Cha is ranked seventh along with Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang in the foreign goalscorer standings of Bundesliga history.[29]

International career[]

Cha played as a striker in the Bundesliga, but he originally played as a winger in South Korea.[31] He became a South Korean under-20 international in 1970, and participated in 1971 and 1972 AFC Youth Championship.[3][4] In the 1972 AFC Asian Cup, he made his senior international debut at age 18 against Iraq and scored his first international goal against Khmer Republic.[1] He was named in the Korean Football Best XI for seven consecutive years and was selected as the Korean Footballer of the Year in 1973.[32]

Cha usually played for the national team in the Korea Cup, Pestabola Merdeka and King's Cup which were annually contested between Asian nations at the time. He won ten trophies with 75 appearances and 43 goals in three competitions.[1] He won a total of ten trophies, and left some memorable games in three competitions.[1] In the 1975 Pestabola Merdeka, he scored his first international hat-trick against Japan.[1] In the 1976 Korea Cup, he scored a hat-trick against Malaysia during five minutes from 83rd to 88th minute, leading South Korea to a dramatic 4–4 draw.[33]

In the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification he appeared all twelve matches and recorded five goals and two assists,[34][35] although his knee got a boil during the competition.[36] However, South Korea failed to qualify for the World Cup by finishing as runners-up in the qualification despite his struggle.

In the 1978 Asian Games, he scored two goals and provided two assists, contributing to team's gold medal,[37][38] However, he showed lethargic plays to prepare tryouts for Bundesliga clubs, and received criticisms.[39] After the 1978 Asian Games, he left for the Bundesliga and didn't play for South Korea. His last international tournament was the 1986 FIFA World Cup, South Korea's first World Cup since 1954. He showed exemplary performance in intensive containment, but he didn't prevent team's elimination in the tournament.[40][41]

Managerial career[]

Cha moved into management with K League side Hyundai Horang-i, coaching them from 1991–94. His next appointment in January 1997 was Korean national team coach and he led the nation to the 1998 FIFA World Cup; however, a disastrous 5–0 defeat at the hands of the Netherlands in Korea's second group game got Cha fired. He later blamed the KFA for the bad performance, citing lack of bonuses and alleging pro soccer games in Korea were fixed. The association promptly slapped a five-year ban on him and he soon left the country with his wife.

After an 18-month spell coaching Shenzhen Ping'an in China, Cha took up a commentator position with MBC in Korea. He returned to coaching in late 2003 when offered the Suwon Samsung Bluewings position. Cha achieved immediate success with Suwon by lifting the 2004 K League championship, an achievement he ranked as even better than the UEFA Cup he won as a player in 1988. He later resigned in June 2010 as Suwon manager.

Personal life[]

In early life, Cha originally joined Yeongdo Middle School, but the football club of school was dissolved as soon as he joined there. He started his football career by transferring to Kyungshin Middle School after playing field hockey for Yeongdo for one and a half years. In his high school days, he tried to leave school due to older students' violence, but continued to play football with the manager Chang Woon-soo's help.[2]

Cha is a devout Christian and said the three most important things in his life are "family, religion and football".[42] Cha's second child, Cha Du-ri, followed in his father's footsteps. Du-ri played in Germany and switched positions from forward to defender. He retired in 2015 after three seasons with FC Seoul.

Career statistics[]

Club[]

Source:[11]

Club Season League Cup Continental Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Korea Trust Bank 1976 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? — ?[b] ? ? ?
ROK Air Force (draft) 1976 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? — ?[b] ? ? ?
1977 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? — ?[b] ? ? ?
1978 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? — ?[b] ? ? ?
1979 Semipro League ? ? ?[a] ? — ?[b] ? ? ?
Total ? ? ? ? — ? ? ? ?
Darmstadt 98 1978–79 Bundesliga 1 0 — — — 1 0
Eintracht Frankfurt 1979–80 Bundesliga 31 12 4 0 11[c] 3 — 46 15
1980–81 Bundesliga 27 8 6 6 5[c] 2 — 38 16
1981–82 Bundesliga 31 11 1 0 6[d] 1 — 38 12
1982–83 Bundesliga 33 15 1 0 — — 34 15
Total 122 46 12 6 22 6 — 156 58
Bayer Leverkusen 1983–84 Bundesliga 34 12 1 0 — — 35 12
1984–85 Bundesliga 29 10 3 4 — — 32 14
1985–86 Bundesliga 34 17 4 2 — — 38 19
1986–87 Bundesliga 33 6 2 1 3[c] 2 — 38 9
1987–88 Bundesliga 25 4 0 0 10[c] 2 — 35 6
1988–89 Bundesliga 30 3 5 0 2[c] 0 — 37 3
Total 185 52 15 7 15 4 — 215 63
Career total 308 98 27 13 37 10 ? ? 372 121
  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Appearance(s) in Korean National Championship
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Appearance(s) in Korean President's Cup
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Appearance(s) in UEFA Cup
  4. ^ Appearance(s) in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

International[]

As of 8 July 2020

The KFA is showing the list of Cha's 136 international appearances in its official website.[1]
The RSSSF is also claiming 136 appearances about Cha's international career, but its details have some discrepancies.[43]
FIFA registered him with 130 appearances in the FIFA Century Club by excluding six matches of the Summer Olympics qualification.[44]

International goals[]

Scores list South Korea's goal tally first.[1][43][45]
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 10 May 1972 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand  Khmer Republic 3–0 4–1 1972 AFC Asian Cup
2 19 July 1972 Perak Stadium, Ipoh, Malaysia  Singapore 2–0 4–1 Pestabola Merdeka 1972
3 23 July 1972 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Indonesia 2–0 2–0 Pestabola Merdeka 1972
4 29 July 1972 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Malaysia 2–0 2–1 Pestabola Merdeka 1972
5 20 September 1972 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Thailand 3–0 3–0 1972 Korea Cup
6 22 November 1972 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand  Indonesia 1–1 1–1 1972 King's Cup
7 19 May 1973 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Thailand 1–0 4–0 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification
8 28 May 1973 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Israel 1–0 1–0 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification
9 22 September 1973 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Khmer Republic 2–0 6–0 1973 Korea Cup
10 4–0
11 30 September 1973 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Malaysia 1–0 2–0 1973 Korea Cup
12 16 December 1973 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand  Khmer Republic 4–0 5–0 1973 King's Cup
13 22 December 1973 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand  Burma 2–0 2–0 1973 King's Cup
14 25 December 1973 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand  Malaysia 2–0 2–1 1973 King's Cup
15 18 May 1974 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Burma 2–0 3–0 1974 Korea Cup
16 25 December 1974 Hong Kong  Indonesia 3–1 Friendly
17 29 July 1975 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Malaysia 2–0 3–1 Pestabola Merdeka 1975
18 7 August 1975 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Thailand 3–0 6–0 Pestabola Merdeka 1975
19 9 August 1975 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Japan 1–0 3–1 Pestabola Merdeka 1975
20 2–1
21 3–1
22 11 August 1975 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Indonesia 1–0 5–1 Pestabola Merdeka 1975
23 15 August 1975 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Bangladesh 4–0 4–0 Pestabola Merdeka 1975
24 21 December 1975 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand  Burma 1–0 3–1 1975 King's Cup
25 2–0
26 6 March 1976 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Taiwan 1–0 3–0 1976 Summer Olympics qualification
27 27 March 1976 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Japan 2–1 2–2 1976 Summer Olympics qualification
28 10 August 1976 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  India 1–0 8–0 Pestabola Merdeka 1976
29 5–0
30 8–0
31 15 August 1976 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Burma 2–2 2–2 Pestabola Merdeka 1976
32 11 September 1976 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Malaysia 2–4 4–4 1976 Korea Cup
33 3–4
34 4–4
35 13 September 1976 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  India 4–0 4–0 1976 Korea Cup
36 17 September 1976 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Singapore 1–0 7–0 1976 Korea Cup
37 7–0
38 22 December 1976 National Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand  Malaysia 1–1 1–1 1976 King's Cup
39 14 February 1977 Singapore  Singapore 1–0 4–0 Friendly
40 18 February 1977 Al Ahli Stadium, Manama, Bahrain  Bahrain 4–1 Friendly
41 20 March 1977 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Israel 1–0 3–1 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
42 3 April 1977 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Japan 1–0 1–0 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
43 26 June 1977 Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong  Hong Kong 1–0 1–0 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
44 17 July 1977 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Libya 4–0 Pestabola Merdeka 1977
45 22 July 1977 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Indonesia 3–1 5–1 Pestabola Merdeka 1977
46 24 July 1977 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Burma 2–0 4–0 Pestabola Merdeka 1977
47 31 July 1977 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Iraq 1–0 1–0 Pestabola Merdeka 1977
48 27 August 1977 Sydney Sports Ground, Sydney, Australia  Australia 1–0 1–2 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
49 3 September 1977 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Thailand 3–0 5–1 1977 Korea Cup
50 5 September 1977 Daegu Civic Stadium, Daegu, South Korea  India 1–0 3–0 1977 Korea Cup
51 3–0
52 13 September 1977 Dongdaemun Stadium, Seoul, South Korea  Malaysia 2–0 3–0 1977 Korea Cup
53 5 November 1977 Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium,[46] Kuwait City, Kuwait  Kuwait 1–0 2–2 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
54 19 July 1978 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Japan 2–0 4–0 Pestabola Merdeka 1978
55 22 July 1978 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Iraq 2–0 2–0 Pestabola Merdeka 1978
56 25 July 1978 Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  Indonesia 1–0 2–0 Pestabola Merdeka 1978
57 11 December 1978 Chulalongkorn University Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand  Bahrain 3–0 5–1 1978 Asian Games
58 17 December 1978 Bangkok, Thailand  China PR 1–0 1–0 1978 Asian Games

Honours[]

Player[]

Korea University

Korea Trust Bank

ROK Air Force

Eintracht Frankfurt

Bayer Leverkusen

South Korea U20

South Korea

Individual

Records

  • Youngest player in the world to reach 100 caps: 24 years, 139 days[10]
  • South Korea all-time top goalscorer: 58 goals[68]
  • Bundesliga all-time top foreign goalscorer: 1988–1999, 98 goals[29]

Manager[]

Hyundai Horang-i

Suwon Samsung Bluewings

Individual

See also[]

References[]

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  2. ^ Jump up to: a b 차범근 감독, "맞기 싫어 가출했었다!" 고백 (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 14 August 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
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  14. ^ 이적물의 차범근 10월초 입대 [Cha Bum-kun will enlist in early October]. Naver.com (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 3 September 1976. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b c Kim, Hyeon-hoe (19 January 2018). [김현회] 군대 두 번 간 차범근의 ‘서독 입성기’ [Cha Bum-kun's "entry story to West Germany" who went to the military two times]. Naver.com (in Korean). Sports-G. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  16. ^ 차범근과 병역문제 [Cha Bum-kun and the military service problem]. Naver.com (in Korean). Dong-A Ilbo. 8 January 1979.
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  33. ^ 忠武,印尼 격파2:0 [B team defeated Indonesia 2–0]. Naver.com (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 13 September 1976. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
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