Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck

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The Right Honourable The Viscount Monck GCMG PC
The Viscount Monck in 1880.
1st Governor General of Canada
In office 1 July 1867 – 14 November 1868[1]
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	John A. Macdonald
Prime Minister (United Kingdom)	Earl of Derby Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by	himself, as Governor General of the Province of Canada
Succeeded by	The Lord Lisgar
Personal details
Born	Charles Stanley Monck (1819-10-10)10 October 1819 Templemore, Ireland
Died	29 November 1894(1894-11-29) (aged 75) Enniskerry, Ireland
Nationality	Irish
Spouse(s)	Lady Elizabeth Monck ​ ​ (m. 1844; died 1892)​
Relations	Charles Monck, 1st Viscount Monck (grandfather) Henry Monck, 1st Earl of Rathdowne (uncle)

Charles Stanley Monck, 4th Viscount Monck GCMG PC (10 October 1819 – 29 November 1894) was an Irish politician who served as the last governor-general of the Province of Canada and the first Governor General of Canada after Canadian Confederation.

Early life[]

The Viscount Monck in 1868

Charles Stanley Monck was born in Templemore, Ireland on 10 October 1819, which was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland at the time. He was the son of Charles Monck, 3rd Viscount Monck, and his wife Bridget née Willington.^{[citation needed]} His paternal grandparents were Charles Monck, 1st Viscount Monck and the former Anne Quin. After his uncle, Henry Monck, 1st Earl of Rathdowne, died without male heirs (but was father to nine girls),^{[citation needed]} the earldom became extinct and the late earl’s brother (his father Charles) became the 3rd Viscount. His maternal grandparents were John Willington of Killoskehan Castle in Barnane, and the former Bridget Butler (daughter of Theobald Butler of Knocka Castle in Drom).^{[citation needed]}

Career[]

Monck obtained a law degree from Trinity College, Dublin. He married his cousin Elizabeth Monck in 1844, and in 1849 he inherited his father's title of Viscount Monck. In 1852 he was elected MP for Portsmouth, and from 1855 to 1858 he served as Lord of the Treasury under Lord Palmerston.

Governor General of Canada[]

In 1861, he was appointed Governor General of British North America as well as Governor of the Province of Canada. Lord and Lady Monck and their children came to Canada, but they did not remain throughout his term of office as Governor General of Canada. The family resided at Spencerwood in Quebec during most of their stay in Canada.

During this time, the Canadian colonies were beginning to organise themselves into a confederation. The American Civil War had just broken out, and the Trent Affair caused diplomatic tension between the United States and Britain. The Canadian government was eager to gain some measure of independence during this turbulent period. The Quebec Conference, the Charlottetown Conference, and the London Conference, at which the details of confederation were discussed, all took place during Monck's time as governor. Monck supported the idea, and worked closely with John A. Macdonald, George Brown, George-Étienne Cartier, and Étienne-Paschal Taché, who formed the "Great Coalition" in 1864.

In 1866, Viscount Monck became a peer with the title Baron Monck. When the Canadian colonies became a semi-independent confederation the next year, Monck became the country's first Governor General. Monck was also responsible for establishing Rideau Hall as the residence of the Governor General in Ottawa.

Later life[]

In 1869, Monck was succeeded by John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar. He returned home to Ireland, where he became Lord Lieutenant of Dublin in 1874.

Personal life[]

Lady Elizabeth Louise Mary Monck by William Notman

On 23 June 1844, he married Lady Elizabeth Louise Mary Monck, his first cousin and the daughter of his uncle Henry, the 2nd Viscount, who had been made Earl of Rathdowne in 1822. Together, they were the parents of two sons and two daughters:^[2]

• Hon. Frances Mary Monck (d. 1930), who married the Rev. Richard Aslatt Pearce.^{[citation needed]}
• Hon. Elizabeth Louise Mary Monck (d. 1913), who married John Macdonald Royse.^{[citation needed]}
• (1849–1927), who married Lady Edith Caroline Sophia Scott, the fourth daughter of John Scott, 3rd Earl of Clonmell, in 1874.^{[citation needed]}
• Hon. Richard Charles Stanley Mountjoy Monck (1858–1892), who married Alice Ann Lymer in 1879.^{[citation needed]}

Lady Monck died in June 1892, aged 78. He died in November 1894, aged 75.^[3]

Arms[]

Coat of arms of Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck hide

Crest A dragon passant wings elevated Sable. Escutcheon Gules a chevron between three lions' heads erased Argent. Supporters Dexter a dragon sinister a lion both Argent and holding in the forepaw a branch of laurel resting on the shoulder fructed Proper.[4]

References[]

External links[]

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Monck
• http://www.gg.ca
• Photograph: Governor General Monck in 1864. McCord Museum
• Photograph: Lord Monck, Governor General in 1866. McCord Museum