Cher (river)
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Cher | |
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![]() The Cher | |
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Native name | Le Cher (French) |
Location | |
Country | France |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Massif Central |
• elevation | 762 m (2,500 ft) |
Mouth | |
• location | Loire |
• coordinates | 47°20′33″N 0°28′49″E / 47.34250°N 0.48028°ECoordinates: 47°20′33″N 0°28′49″E / 47.34250°N 0.48028°E |
Length | 367.8 km (228.5 mi) |
Basin size | 13,718 km2 (5,297 sq mi) |
Discharge | |
• average | 104 m3/s (3,700 cu ft/s) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Loire→ Atlantic Ocean |
The Cher (French pronunciation: [ʃɛʁ] (listen); Occitan: Char) is a river in central France, a left tributary of the Loire. It is 367.8 km (228.5 mi) long and its basin area is 13,718 km2 (5,297 sq mi).[1] Its source is in the Creuse department, north-east of Crocq. It joins the river Loire at Villandry, west of Tours.
The river suffered a devastating flood in 1940, which damaged the Château de Chenonceau, which spans the river, and other structures along the banks. It owes its name to the pre-Indo-European root 'stone'.
Departments and towns[]
The Cher flows through the following departments, and along the following towns:[2]
Tributaries[]
The main tributaries of the Cher are, from spring to mouth (L: left / R: right):
- (L) Tardes
- (L) Voueize
- (R) or Lamaron at Montluçon
- (R) at Meaulne
- (R) Yèvre at Vierzon
- (L) Arnon at Vierzon
- (L) Théols
- (R) Sauldre at Selles-sur-Cher
- (L) above Saint-Aignan
[]
The Cher was part of a network of waterways that linked the city of Tours to Nevers, where connections to other regions of France existed. As of 2018, only the 54 kilometres (34 mi) section between Larçay (southeast of Tours) and Noyers-sur-Cher is navigable for small boats (maximum draft 80 cm). It has 14 locks.[3] At Noyers-sur-Cher, it is connected with the Canal de Berry, of which only the westernmost 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) section until Selles-sur-Cher is navigable.[4]
References[]
- ^ Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - Cher (K---0090)".
- ^ "Geoportail Homepage". Geoportail.fr (in French). Retrieved 2017-06-17.
- ^ Fluviacarte, Cher
- ^ Fluviacarte, Canal de Berry
- Tributaries of the Loire
- Rivers of France
- Cher basin
- Rivers of Allier
- Rivers of Cher (department)
- Rivers of Creuse
- Rivers of Indre-et-Loire
- Rivers of Loir-et-Cher
- Rivers of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- Rivers of Centre-Val de Loire
- Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes geography stubs
- Centre-Val de Loire geography stubs
- Nouvelle-Aquitaine geography stubs
- France river stubs