Chief of Naval Personnel

Chief of Naval Personnel
Seal of BUPERS
Flag of U.S. Navy vice admiral
Incumbent Vice Admiral John B. Nowell since May 24, 2019
Bureau of Naval Personnel Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Type	Military personnel administrator
Abbreviation	CNP
Reports to	Secretary of the Navy Chief of Naval Operations
Seat	Naval Support Activity Arlington, Virginia
Appointer	The President with Senate advice and consent
Term length	4 years
Constituting instrument	10 U.S.C. § 8081
Inaugural holder	RADM Charles Henry Davis
Deputy	Deputy Chief of Naval Personnel
Website	Official Website

The Chief of Naval Personnel (CNP) is responsible for overall manpower readiness for the United States Navy. As such the CNP is the highest ranking human resources officer in the Navy. The CNP also serves as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Manpower, Personnel, Training and Education) and is one of five Deputy Chiefs of Naval Operations, with the identification of N1/NT.^[1] The CNP oversees the operations of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (BUPERS), Navy Personnel Command (NPC) and the Navy Manpower Analysis Center (NAVMAC).^[2] The CNP and the other four DCNOs are nominated by the President of the United States and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate. The CNP and the DCNOs are appointed as a three-star vice admiral while holding office.

The role of Chief of Naval Personnel and Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Manpower, Personnel, Training & Education) go hand in hand. The DCNO performs all strategy and resource policies and serves as a single resource sponsor for all manpower and training program matters. The DCNO also performs all Capitol Hill related duties, including all Congressional testimony for matters pertaining to the Manpower, Personnel, Training, & Education command. The DNCO's office also acts as the lead organization to interface with Department of Defense (DOD) and Department of the Navy (DON) officials, other U.S. military and foreign departments, other Navy commands, other Federal agencies, and private organizations.^[3]

List of Chiefs[]

The Bureau of Navigation held the responsibilities for personnel management of the United States Navy until 1942, when the Bureau of Naval Personnel was established. Below is the list of Chiefs of the Bureau of Navigation and the Bureau of Naval Personnel:

#	Picture	Name	Rank	Start	End	Notability	Ref
1		DavisCharles H. Davis	O-04 Rear admiral	July 1862	April 1865	Veteran of Filibuster War and American Civil War; Member of Davis political family.	[4]
2		DraytonPercival Drayton	O-04 Captain	April 1865	August 1865	Veteran of Paraguay expedition and American Civil War for Union; Brother of Confederate General Thomas Drayton. Percival Drayton died in office.	[4]
3		DixonDavid Dixon Porter (acting)	O-04 Rear admiral	August 1865	August 1865	Veteran of Mexican–American War and American Civil War; Later served as Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy.	[4]
4		JenkinsThornton A. Jenkins	O-04 Rear admiral	August 1865	April 1869	Veteran of Mexican–American War and American Civil War; Later commanded the Asiatic Squadron.	[4]
5		AldenJames Alden Jr.	O-04 Rear admiral	April 1869	October 1871	Veteran of Mexican–American War and American Civil War; Later commanded the European Squadron.	[4]
6		AmmenDaniel Ammen	O-04 Rear admiral	October 1871	June 1878	Veteran of American Civil War; Also commanded the Bureau of Yards and Docks.	[4]
7		Whiting	O-04 Commodore	June 1878	October 1881	Veteran of American Civil War;	[4]
8		WalkerJohn G. Walker	O-04 Rear admiral	October 1881	November 1889	Veteran of American Civil War; Also commanded the White Squadron.	[4]
9		RamsayFrancis M. Ramsay	O-04 Rear admiral	November 1889	April 1897	Veteran of American Civil War; Also commanded the New York Navy Yard and served as naval attaché in London.	[4]
10		CrowninshieldArent S. Crowninshield	O-04 Rear admiral	April 1897	April 1902	Veteran of American Civil War and Spanish–American War; Member of Crowninshield family.	[4]
11		TaylorHenry C. Taylor	O-04 Rear admiral	April 1902	August 1904	Veteran of American Civil War and Spanish–American War; Previously served as the President of the Naval War College. Taylor died in office.	[4]
12		ConverseGeorge A. Converse	O-04 Rear admiral	August 1904	May 1907	Veteran of Spanish–American War; Also commanded the Bureau of Ordnance.	[4]
13		BrownsonWillard H. Brownson	O-04 Rear admiral	May 1907	January 1908	Veteran of Revolta da Armada and Spanish–American War; Also served as the Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy.	[4]
14		PillsburyJohn E. Pillsbury	O-04 Rear admiral	January 1908	July 1909	Veteran of Spanish–American War; Later served as the President of National Geographic Society.	[4]
15		PotterWilliam P. Potter	O-04 Rear admiral	July 1909	December 1909	Veteran of Spanish–American War; Later served as aid for Personnel to the Secretary of the Navy George von Lengerke Meyer.	[4][5]
16		NicholsonReginald F. Nicholson	O-04 Rear admiral	December 1909	January 1912	Veteran of American Civil War, Spanish–American War and World War I; Later served as the first American naval attaché to Ecuador and Peru. Brother of Army general William J. Nicholson.	[4]
17		AndrewsPhilip Andrews	O-04 Rear admiral	January 1912	March 1913	Veteran of Philippine–American War and World War I; Later commanded the US Naval Forces in Europe. Recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.	[4]
18		BlueVictor Blue	O-04 Rear admiral	March 1913	August 1916	Veteran of Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and World War I; Served two times as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation. Recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Specially Meritorious Service Medal.	[4]
19		Palmer	O-04 Rear admiral	August 1916	December 1918	Veteran of Spanish–American War and World War I; Recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.	[4]
20		BlueVictor Blue	O-04 Rear admiral	December 1918	September 1919	Veteran of Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and World War I; Served two times as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation. Recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Specially Meritorious Service Medal.	[4]
21		WashingtonThomas Washington	O-04 Rear admiral	September 1919	July 1923	Veteran of Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and World War I; Later served as Commandant of the Naval Operating Base, San Francisco, California and reached the rank of four-star admiral. Recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.	[4]
22		Long	O-04 Rear admiral	July 1923	June 1924	Veteran of Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and World War I; Recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal and Legion of Honour.	[4]
23		Shoemaker	O-04 Rear admiral	June 1924	February 1927	Veteran of Spanish–American War, and World War I; Recipient of the Navy Cross.	[4]
24		LeighRichard H. Leigh	O-04 Rear admiral	February 1927	May 1930	Veteran of Spanish–American War, and World War I; Later served as four-star admiral as Commander-in-Chief, United States Fleet. Recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Order of the British Empire and Order of Leopold.	[4][6]
25		UphamFrank B. Upham	O-04 Rear admiral	May 1930	July 1933	Veteran of Spanish–American War, and World War I; Later served as four-star admiral as Commander-in-Chief, Asiatic Fleet. Recipient of the Navy Cross.	[4]
26		LeahyWilliam D. Leahy	O-04 Rear admiral	July 1933	June 1935	Veteran of Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, World War I and World War II; One of four men, who achieved the rank of fleet admiral. Later served as Chief of Naval Operations or first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Recipient of the Navy Cross and three awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal.	[4]
27		AndrewsAdolphus Andrews	O-04 Rear admiral	June 1935	June 1938	Veteran of Spanish–American War, Veracruz Expedition, World War I and World War II; Reached the rank of vice admiral. Later served as Commander, Eastern Sea Frontier. Recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.	[4]
28		RichardsonJames O. Richardson	O-04 Rear admiral	June 1938	June 1939	Veteran of Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, World War I and World War II; Reached the rank of admiral. Later served as Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet.	[4]
29		NimitzChester W. Nimitz	O-04 Rear admiral	June 1939	December 1941	Veteran of World War I and World War II; One of four men, who achieved the rank of fleet admiral. Later served as Chief of Naval Operations or Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet. Recipient of four awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal and one Army Distinguished Service Medal.	[4]
30		Jacobs	O-04 Vice admiral	December 1941	September 1945	Veteran of World War I and World War II; Reached the rank of vice admiral while in office. Held the command of the bureau for the duration of World War II. Recipient of Navy Distinguished Service Medal.	[4]
31		DenfeldLouis E. Denfeld	O-04 Vice admiral	September 1945	February 1947	Veteran of Veracruz Expedition, Haitian Campaign, World War I and World War II; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Later served as Chief of Naval Operations or Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet. Recipient of Navy Distinguished Service Medal and three awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
32		FechtelerWilliam M. Fechteler	O-04 Vice admiral	February 1947	September 1949	Veteran of World War I and World War II; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Later served as Chief of Naval Operations or Commander-in-Chief, United States Atlantic Fleet. Recipient of two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, one Army Distinguished Service Medal and one award of Legion of Merit.	[4]
33		RoperJohn W. Roper	O-04 Vice admiral	September 1949	March 1951	Veteran of World War I and World War II; Reached the rank of vice admiral. Recipient of Legion of Merit and one Navy Commendation Medal.	[4]
34		DuBoseLaurance T. DuBose	O-04 Vice admiral	March 1951	February 1953	Veteran of Haitian Campaign, World War I, Yangtze Patrol and World War II; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Later served as Commander-in-Chief, United States First Fleet or Commander, Eastern Sea Frontier. Recipient of three awards of the Navy Cross and three awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
35		Holloway Jr.James L. Holloway Jr.	O-04 Vice admiral	February 1953	January 1956	Veteran of World War I and World War II; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Later commanded United States Naval Forces Europe during 1958 Lebanon crisis. Recipient of Navy Distinguished Service Medal and one award of Legion of Merit.	[4]
36		SmithHarold P. Smith	O-04 Vice admiral	January 1956	February 1960	Veteran of World War II; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Later commanded United States Atlantic Command. Recipient of the Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal and two awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
37		SmedbergWilliam R. Smedberg III	O-04 Vice admiral	February 1960	May 1964	Veteran of World War II and Korea; Previously served as the Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy. Recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star and five awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
38		Semmes Jr.Benedict J. Semmes Jr.	O-04 Vice admiral	May 1964	April 1968	Veteran of World War II and Korea; Later served as the President of the Naval War College or Commander-in-Chief, United States Second Fleet. Recipient of the Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and one award of Legion of Merit.	[4]
39		DuncanCharles K. Duncan	O-04 Vice admiral	April 1968	August 1970	Veteran of World War II; Later served as the Commander-in-Chief, United States Atlantic Fleet. Recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and one award of Legion of Merit.	[4]
40		GuinnDick H. Guinn	O-04 Vice admiral	August 1970	February 1972	Veteran of World War II and Korean War; Later served as the Commander-in-Chief, United States Atlantic Fleet. Recipient of the Navy Cross, Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and one award of Legion of Merit.	[4][7]
41		BagleyDavid H. Bagley	O-04 Vice admiral	February 1972	April 1975	Veteran of World War II, Korea and Vietnam; Son of four-star Admiral David W. Bagley and brother of four-star admiral Worth H. Bagley. Recipient of two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and four awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
42		WatkinsJames D. Watkins	O-04 Vice admiral	April 1975	July 1978	Veteran of Korea and Vietnam; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Later served as United States Secretary of Energy or Chair of the President's Commission on the HIV Epidemic. Recipient of two awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, three awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and three awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
43		BaldwinRobert B. Baldwin	O-04 Vice admiral	July 1978	August 1980	Veteran of World War II and Vietnam; Previously served as Commander-in-Chief, United States Seventh Fleet. Recipient of two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and two awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
44		Zech	O-04 Vice admiral	August 1980	September 1983	Veteran of World War II and Korea; Previously served as Commander Naval Forces Japan. Recipient of two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and two awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
45		LawrenceWilliam P. Lawrence	O-04 Vice admiral	September 1983	January 1986	Veteran of Korea and Vietnam; Later served as Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet and as Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy. Recipient of four awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and three awards of Silver Star.	[4]
46		Carlson	O-04 Vice admiral	January 1986	October 1987	Veteran of Vietnam; Two awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
47		EdneyLeon A. Edney	O-04 Vice admiral	October 1987	August 1988	Veteran of Vietnam; Retired as four-star admiral. Served as Vice Chief of Naval Operations or Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic. Two awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and five awards of Distinguished Flying Cross.	[4]
48		BoordaJeremy M. Boorda	O-04 Vice admiral	August 1988	November 1991	Veteran of Vietnam and Bosnian War; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Served as Chief of Naval Operations or United States Naval Forces Europe. Two awards of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, four awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and one award of Army Distinguished Service Medal.	[4]
49		ZlatoperRonald J. Zlatoper	O-04 Vice admiral	November 1991	July 1994	Veteran of Vietnam and Gulf War; Retired as four-star admiral. Later served as Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet. One award of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, one award of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and three awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
50		BowmanFrank Bowman	O-04 Vice admiral	July 1994	September 1996	Veteran of Vietnam and Gulf War; Retired as four-star admiral. Also served as Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion. One award of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, one award of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and four awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
51		OliverDaniel T. Oliver	O-04 Vice admiral	September 1996	November 1999	Veteran of Gulf War; Later served as President of the Naval Postgraduate School. One award of Defense Superior Service Medal, and four awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
52		Ryan	O-04 Vice admiral	November 1999	October 2002	Veteran of Gulf War; Twin brother of Vice Admiral John R. Ryan. Two awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
53		Hoewing	O-04 Vice admiral	October 2002	November 2005	Veteran of Gulf War; Previously served as Commander, Carrier Group Seven. Navy Distinguished Service Medal and four awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
54		HarveyJohn C. Harvey Jr.	O-04 Vice admiral	November 2005	April 2008	Veteran of Gulf War; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Later served as Commander, United States Fleet Forces Command. Recipient of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal and five awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
55		FergusonMark E. Ferguson III	O-04 Vice admiral	April 2008	October 2011	Veteran of Gulf War; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Later served as Commander-in-Chief, United States Naval Forces Europe. Recipient of Defense Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal and three awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
56		Van BuskirkScott R. Van Buskirk	O-04 Vice admiral	October 2011	August 2013	Veteran of Iraq War; Later served as Commander-in-Chief, United States Seventh Fleet. Recipient of two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and seven awards of Legion of Merit.	[4]
57		MoranWilliam F. Moran	O-04 Vice admiral	August 2, 2013	May 26, 2016	Veteran of Gulf War; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Later served as Vice Chief of Naval Operations. Recipient of two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and five awards of Legion of Merit.	[4][8]
58		BurkeRobert P. Burke	O-04 Vice admiral	May 27, 2016	May 23, 2019	Veteran of Gulf War; Reached the rank of four-star admiral. Later served as Vice Chief of Naval Operations. Recipient of two awards of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and five awards of Legion of Merit.	[4][9]
59		NowellJohn B. Nowell	O-04 Vice admiral	May 24, 2019	Incumbent	Veteran of Gulf War; Previously served as Director, Military Personnel Plans and Policy. Recipient of Navy Distinguished Service Medal, six awards of Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal.	[4]

See also[]

• Chief of Naval Operations
• Bureau of Navigation (United States Navy)

References[]