Christianity in Yemen

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Christianity is a minority religion in Yemen. The Yemeni constitution mentions religious liberty. There are three churches in Aden.

Marble plate inscribed with an ancient South Arabian script about Christianity. From Yemen, 6th century CE. Ancient Orient Museum, Istanbul

History[]

Christianity was a widespread religion on the territory of contemporary Yemen as early as in 6th century before arrival of Islam in Yemen.[1]

Present situation[]

Former Anglican church in Aden

According to one 2008 estimate, there are 3,000 Christians in Yemen, most of whom are foreign nationals and temporary residents.[2] Pew-Templeton estimates the number of Christians in Yemen at 40,000.[3]

There are about 4,000 Catholics in Yemen,[citation needed] who belong to the Apostolic Vicariate of Arabia. The World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, Volume 1, states the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and the Russian Orthodox Church as largest denominations in Yemen. In Aden there are three Catholic churches and one Anglican church. In San'a there are weekly Protestant services. Christian missions from several countries are active in Yemen. There are hospitals that belong to foreign Christian institutions.

Protestants make up less than 1% of the population of Yemen. An American Baptist congregation is affiliated with a hospital in Jibla.[4] The Anglican Church runs two charitable clinics in Aden.[4] Some say that the relations between Christians and Muslims contribute to religious freedom.[5] Conversion from Islam to Christianity is not legally recognized by the state. A 2015 study estimates that there are 400 Christians from a Muslim background in the country.[6]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Arabian Christians Massacred". Christianity.com. Retrieved 2018-09-06.
  2. ^ United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Yemen: International Religious Freedom Report 2008. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ Pew-Templeton – Global Religious Futures http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/morocco#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2013
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "International Religious Freedom Report 2006".
  5. ^ "Reports on Religious Freedom: Yemen". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  6. ^ Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane A (2015). "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: a global census". IJRR. 11: 17. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
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