Clyde Geronimi

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Clito "Clyde" Geronimi (June 12, 1901 – April 24, 1989), known as Gerry, was an Italian American animation director. He is best known for his work at Walt Disney Productions.

Biography[]

Geronimi was born in Chiavenna, Italy, immigrating to the United States as a young child. Geronimi's earliest work in the animation field was for the J.R. Bray Studios, where he worked with Walter Lantz. Geronimi left Bray in 1931 to join Walt Disney Productions, where he remained until 1959. Geronimi started off in the shorts department as an animator, eventually becoming a director. His 1941 short, Lend a Paw, won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.

Geronimi moved into directing feature-length animated films after the end of World War II, mainly working for Walt Disney Productions. He was one of the directors on Bambi, Cinderella, Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan, Lady and the Tramp, Sleeping Beauty, and One Hundred and One Dalmatians.

After Geronimi left Disney in 1959, he worked in television for a number of years (mostly at UPA), including directing many episodes of the 1967 animated Spider-Man series. He retired from animation sometime in the late 1960s, and provided illustrations for children's books.

Geronimi received the 1978 Winsor McCay Award from the International Animated Film Society, ASIFA-Hollywood, for his lifetime of contributions to the animation field. The award was presented by his long-time friend and colleague Walter Lantz. Geronimi was also posthumously inducted as a Disney Legend on July 14, 2017.

In 2019, Sleeping Beauty was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".^[1]

Geronimi died on April 24, 1989 at his home in Newport Beach, California, aged 87.

Filmography[]

Shorts[]

Walter Lantz Productions period[]

• The Pied Piper (Short) (assistant animator) (1924)
• The Giant Killer (Short) (assistant animator) (1924)
• The Magic Lamp (Short) (assistant animator) (1924)
• Dinky Doodle in a Restaurant (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• Dinky Doodle in the Circus (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• How the Camel Got His Hump (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• Dinky Doodle in the Hunt (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• How the Bear Got His Short Tail (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• Dinky Doodle and the Bad Man (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• How the Elephant Got His Trunk (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• Just Spooks (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• The Babes in the Woods (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• Three Bears (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• Robinson Crusoe (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• Magic Carpet (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• Peter Pan Handled (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• The House That Dinky Built (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• Cinderella (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• Little Red Riding Hood (Short) (assistant animator) (1925)
• The Cat's Nine Lives (Short) (animator) (1926)
• The Pig's Curly Tail (Short) (animator and writer) (1926)
• Dinky Doodle in the Army (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• Dog Gone It (Short) (assistant director) (1926)
• The Magician (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• Dinky Doodle's Little Orphan (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• Dinky Doodle's Bed Time Story (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• Wild-West (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• The Ostrich's Plumes (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• Dinky Doodle in Egypt (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• The King of Beasts (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• The Arctic (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• Dinky Doodle in Lost and Found (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• Dinky Doodle in Uncle Tom's Cabin (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• How the Giraffe Got His Long Neck (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• The Goat's Whiskers (Short) (assistant animator) (1926)
• Hyena's Laugh (animator) (1926)
• Lunch Hound (animator) (1927)
• Mars (Short) (animator) (1930)
• Alaska (Short) (animator) (1930)
• Africa (Short) (animator) (1930)
• Mexico (Short) (animator) (1930)
• The Navy (Short) (animator) (1930)
• The Fowl Ball (Short) (animator) (1930)
• The Detective (Short) (animator) (1930)
• The Singing Sap (Short) (animator) (1930)
• Cold Feet (Short) (animator and writer) (1930)
• Snappy Salesman (Short) (animator and writer) (1930)
• Henpecked (Short) (animator and writer) (1930)
• Spooks (Short) (animator and writer) (1930)
• Not So Quiet (Short) (animator and writer) (1930)
• My Pal Paul (Short) (animator and writer) (1930)
• Hells Heels (Short) (animator and writer) (1930)
• Hot for Hollywood (Short) (animator and writer) (1930)
• The Prison Panic (Short) (animator and writer) (1930)
• The Hunter (Short) (animator) (1931)
• Kentucky Belles (Short) (animator) (1931)
• Radio Rhythm (Short) (animator) (1931)
• The Stone Age (Short) (animator and artist) (1931)
• Northwoods (Short) (animator) (1931)
• The Bandmaster (Short) (animator) (1931)
• Country School (Short) (animator) (1931)
• Sunny South (Short) (artist) (1931)
• The Fireman (Short) (animator) (1931)
• The Farmer (Short) (animator) (1931)
• What a Doctor! (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1931)
• Shipwreck (Short) (animator) (1931)
• College (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1931)
• China (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1931)

Disney period[]

• The Ugly Duckling (animator - uncredited) (1931)
• Mickey's Orphans (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1931)
• Mickey Cuts Up (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1931)
• The Beach Party (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1931)
• Mickey's Good Deed (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1932)
• Santa's Workshop (animator - uncredited) (1932)
• The Klondike Kid (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1932)
• Trader Mickey (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1932)
• Flowers and Trees (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1932)
• Just Dogs (animator - uncredited) (1932)
• Mickey in Arabia (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1932)
• Mickey's Revue (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1932)
• The Duck Hunt (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1932)
• Giantland (animator - uncredited) (1933)
• The Steeple Chase (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1933)
• Old king Cole (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1933)
• Mickey's Mechanical Man (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1933)
• Father Noah's Ark (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1933)
• Mickey's Mellerdrammer (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1933)
• Birds in the Spring (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1933)
• Building a Building (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1933)
• The Dognapper (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1934)
• The Goddess of Spring (animator - uncredited) (1934)
• Peculiar Penguins (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1934)
• The Wise Little Hen (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1934)
• The Big Bad Wolf (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1934)
• Shanghaied (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1934)
• Cock o' the Walk (Short) (animator) (1935)
• Music Land (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1935)
• Pluto's Judgement Day (Short) (animator) (1935)
• Who Killed Cock Robin? (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1935)
• Mickey's Kangaroo (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1935)
• The Band Concert (Short) (animator - uncredited)
• Mickey's Man Friday (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1934)
• Mother Pluto (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1936)
• Three Blind Mouseketeers (animator - uncredited) (1936)
• Mickey's Rival (animator - uncredited) (1936)
• Lonesome Ghosts (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1937)
• Moose Hunters (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1937)
• The Fox Hunt (Short) (animator - uncredited) (1938)
• Mickey's Trailer (animator - uncredited) (1938)
• Boat Builders (animator - uncredited) (1938)
• Society Dog Show (animator - uncredited) (1939)
• Mickey's Parrot (director) (1938)
• The Ugly Duckling (director) (1939)
• Beach Picnic (director) (1939)
• Officer Duck (director) (1939)
• The Pointer (director) (1939)
• Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip (director) (1940)
• Pantry Pirate (director) (1940)
• Billposters (director) (1940)
• Tugboat Mickey (director) (1940)
• Pluto's Dream House (director) (1940)
• Lend a Paw (director) (1941)
• Canine Caddy (director) (1941)
• A Gentleman's Gentleman (director) (1941)
• Pluto Junior (director) (1942)
• The Army Mascot (director) (1942)
• T-Bone for Two (director) (1942)
• Pluto at the Zoo (director) (1942)
• The Sleep Walker (director) (1942)
• Private Pluto (director) (1943)
• Education for Death (director) (1943)
• Chicken Little (director) (1943)
• Victory Through Air Power (Deputy director) (1943)
• Pluto and the Armadillo (director) (1943)
• Susie the Little Blue Coupe (director) (1952)
• Music Land (director) (1956)

Feature films[]

• Dumbo (assistant director - uncredited) (1941)
• Bambi (director) (1942)
• The Three Caballeros (director) (1944)
• Make Mine Music (Peter and the Wolf segment) (director) (1946)
• Melody Time (Pecos Bill segment) (director) (1948)
• The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (The Adventures of Ichabod segment) (director) (1949)
• Cinderella (director) (1950)
• Alice in Wonderland (director) (1951)
• Peter Pan (director) (1953)
• Lady and the Tramp (director) (1955)
• Sleeping Beauty (1959)
• One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)

TV[]

• Spider-Man (TV series) (direction) (1967)
• Disneyland (TV series) (sequence director - 1 episode)
  • How the West Was Lost (1967) (sequence director)
• Funny Is Funny (Short) (animation director) (1966)
• Linus the Lionhearted (TV Series) (animation director - 2 episodes) (1964)
  • Adrift on the Rapids (1964) (animation director)
  • Mocking Bird (1964) (animation director)

References[]

External links[]

• Clyde Geronimi at IMDb
• Obituary at the New York Times

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