Competition regulator

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A competition regulator is the institution that oversees the functioning of the markets. And the Law in which it takes cognizance of situations having any type of impediments and distortions on the markets and correct them is the competition law (also known as anti-trust law).[1] In general it is an government agency, typically a statutory authority, sometimes called an economic regulator, that regulates and enforces competition laws and may sometimes also enforce consumer protection laws. In addition to such agencies, there is often another body responsible for formulating competition policy.

Many nations implement competition laws, and there is general agreement on acceptable standards of behaviour. The degree to which countries enforce their competition policy varies substantially.

Competition regulators may also regulate certain aspects of mergers and acquisitions and business alliances and regulate or prohibit cartels and monopolies. Other government agencies may have responsibilities in relation to aspects of competition law that affect companies (e.g., the registrar of companies).

Regulators may form supranational or international alliances like the ECN (European Competition Network), the ICN (International Competition Network), and the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).

List of trade blocs and multinational regulators[]

Flag Trade bloc Regulating organization ECA ICN OECD Website Language
Communidad Andina (Andean Community of Nations) Symbol question.svg Symbol question.svg [1] Spanish
Europe European Union /European Economic Area European CommissionDirectorate-General for Competition Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [2] See: Official languages of the European Union
European Economic Area: Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein (EFTA members) EFTA Surveillance Authority Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [3] English

List of national regulators[]

Flag Country Name ECA ICN OECD Website Language
Albania Albania Competition Authority (Albania) Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [4] English
Algeria Algeria Bullet-green.png [5] Arabic, French
Argentina Argentina Comision Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia Bullet-green.png [6] Spanish
Armenia Armenia Bullet-green.png [7] English
Australia Australia Australian Competition & Consumer Commission Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [8] [9] English
Austria Austria Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [10] English
Belgium Belgium / Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [11] French/Dutch
Brazil Brazil Administrative Council for Economic Defense Bullet-green.png [12] Portuguese
Bulgaria Bulgaria Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [13] Bulgarian/English
Canada Canada Competition Bureau/Bureau de la concurrence Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [14], [15] English/French
Chile Chile -National Economic Prosecutor's Office Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [16] Spanish
China China State Administration for Market Regulation [17] Chinese
Colombia Colombia Superintendency of Industry and Commerce Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [18] Spanish
Croatia Croatia Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [19] English
Curaçao Curaçao Fair Trade Authority Curaçao X [@] English, Dutch, Papiamentu
Cyprus Cyprus Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [20] English
Czech Republic Czech Republic Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [21] English
Denmark Denmark Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [22] English
El Salvador El Salvador Bullet-green.png [23] Spanish
Estonia Estonia Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [24]
Finland Finland Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority (Kilpailuvirasto) Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [25] English
France France Autorité de la concurrence Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [26] French
Georgia (country) Georgia Bullet-green.png [27] Georgian, English, Russian
Germany Germany Bundeskartellamt Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [28] German
Greece Greece Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [29] English
Hong Kong Hong Kong Competition Commission Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [30] Cantonese/English
Hungary Hungary Office of Economic Competition () Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [31] English
India India Competition Commission of India Bullet-green.png [32] English
Indonesia Indonesia , (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha), Bullet-green.png [33] English
Republic of Ireland Ireland Competition and Consumer Protection Commission Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [34] English
Iceland Iceland Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [35] English
Israel Israel Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [36] English
Italy Italy Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM) Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [37] English
Japan Japan Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) Bullet-green.png [38] English
Jersey Jersey Jersey Competition Regulatory Authority, (JCRA), Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [39] English
Jordan Jordan Bullet-green.png [40] English
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan and Bullet-green.png [41] [42] English
Kenya Kenya Bullet-green.png [43] English
Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo Competition Commission [44] English, Albanian, Serbian
Latvia Latvia Competition Council Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [45] English
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein (Amt für Volkswirtschaft) Bullet-green.png [46] German
Lithuania Lithuania Competition Council Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [47] English
Luxembourg Luxembourg - Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [48] French
Malaysia Malaysia Bullet-green.png [49] English
Malta Malta Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png
Mexico Mexico Mexican Federal Competition Commission Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [50] English
Moldova Republic of Moldova (Competition Council) Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [51] English
Netherlands Netherlands Autoriteit Consument & Markt Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [52] English
New Zealand New Zealand and New Zealand Commerce Commission Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [53] English
Nigeria Nigeria Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission [54] English
North Macedonia North Macedonia Commission for Protection of Competition [55] English
Norway Norway Konkurransetilsynet Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [56] English
Pakistan Pakistan Competition Commission of Pakistan Bullet-green.png [57] Urdu
Peru Peru Bullet-green.png [58] Spanish
Philippines Philippines Philippine Competition Commission [59] English
Poland Poland Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [60] English
Portugal Portugal Autoridade da Concorrência Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [61] English
Romania Romania (Competition Council) Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [62] English
Russia Russia Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia Bullet-green.png [63] English
Singapore Singapore Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [64] English
Slovakia Slovakia Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [65] English
Slovenia Slovenia Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [66] English
South Africa South Africa Competition Commission, Bullet-green.png [67] [68] English
South Korea South Korea Fair Trade Commission Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [69] English
Spain Spain Comisión Nacional de la Competencia (CNC) before September 2007 (TDC) Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [70] Spanish
Sweden Sweden Konkurrensverket Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [71] English
Switzerland Switzerland en Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [72] German, French, Italian
Taiwan Taiwan Fair Trade Commission Bullet-green.png [73] English
Turkey Turkey Rekabet Kurumu Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [74] English
Ukraine Ukraine Anti-Monopoly Committee Bullet-green.png [75] English
United Kingdom United Kingdom Competition and Markets Authority Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [76] English
United States United States Federal Trade Commission & United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division Bullet-green.png Bullet-green.png [77] [78] English
Venezuela Venezuela Bullet-green.png [79] Spanish

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Competition Law Basics" (PDF). Competition Commission of India: 6. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

External links[]

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