Continental Baths
Continental Baths | |
---|---|
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Alternative names | Plato's Retreat |
General information | |
Type | Gay bathhouse |
Address | Ansonia Hotel, New York City |
Country | United States |
Coordinates | 40°46′48″N 73°58′55″W / 40.7801°N 73.982°WCoordinates: 40°46′48″N 73°58′55″W / 40.7801°N 73.982°W |
Opened | 1968 |
Closed | 1975 |
Management | Steve Ostrow |
Other information | |
Facilities | Pool, dance floor, fountains, private rooms, orgy rooms, saunas, games room, restaurant |
The Continental Baths was a gay bathhouse in the basement of The Ansonia Hotel in New York City, which was opened in 1968 by Steve Ostrow. It was advertised as reminiscent of "the glory of ancient Rome".[1] The documentary film Continental by Malcolm Ingram covers the height of the club's popularity through the early 1970s.[2]
Facilities[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ansonia_apartments_LC-D4-17421_crop.jpg/220px-Ansonia_apartments_LC-D4-17421_crop.jpg)
The features of this bathhouse included a small disco dance floor, a cabaret lounge with a baby grand piano, both only feet from a narrow "Olympia blue" swimming pool, sauna rooms, bunk beds in public areas, and tiny rooms as one would find in any gay bathhouse. The facility had the capacity to serve nearly 1,000 men, 24 hours a day.[citation needed]
One gay guide from the 1970s described the Continental Baths as a place that "revolutionized the bath scene in New York City."[3]
Some features of the Continental Bathhouse included a warning system that tipped off patrons when police arrived. There was a weekly STD clinic, a supply of A200 (a lice-killing shampoo) in the showers, a mouthwash dispenser, and K-Y Jelly in the candy vending machine.
Entertainment[]
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An added attraction at the club was the first class entertainment provided by performers such as:
- Shelley Ackerman
- Karen Akers
- Peter Allen
- The Andrews Sisters
- Jim Bailey
- Fontella Bass
- Vivian Blaine
- Teresa Brewer
- Jocelyn Brown
- Tally Brown
- Cab Calloway
- Nell Carter
- Chubby Checker
- Lou Christie
- Natalie Cole
- Barbara Cook
- Jackie Curtis
- Cass Daley
- John Davidson
- Yvonne Elliman
- Betty Everett
- Alice Faye
- Frances Faye
- Totie Fields
- Wayland Flowers
- Connie Francis
- Gloria Gaynor
- Lesley Gore
- Ellen Greene
- Dick Gregory
- Alaina Reed Hall
- Delores Hall
- Dawn Hampton
- Hildegarde
- Mimi Hines
- Brenda Holloway
- Loleatta Holloway
- Linda Hopkins
- Isis
- Paul Jabara
- Jobriath
- Andy Kaufman
- Lainie Kazan
- Larry Kert
- Roslyn Kind
- Morgana King
- Gladys Knight & the Pips
- Frankie Knuckles
- Labelle
- Dorothy Lamour
- Laura Lee
- Ketty Lester
- Larry Levan
- Little Eva
- Darlene Love
- Lorna Luft
- Gisele MacKenzie
- Melissa Manchester
- The Manhattan Transfer
- Barry Manilow[4]
- Barbara Mason
- Bette Midler[4][5]
- Melba Moore
- Jaye P. Morgan
- Phyllis Newman
- The New York Dolls
- Anita O'Day
- Jane Olivor
- Patti Page
- Freda Payne
- Ann Peebles
- Esther Phillips
- The Pointer Sisters
- Mae Questel
- Johnnie Ray
- Martha Raye
- Sharon Redd
- Charles Nelson Reilly
- Minnie Riperton
- Monti Rock
- The Ronettes
- Lillian Roth
- Millie Small
- Kay Starr
- Dakota Staton
- Eleanor Steber
- Elaine Stritch
- Yma Sumac
- Pat Suzuki
- Rip Taylor
- Tiny Tim
- Liz Torres
- Sarah Vaughan
- B.J. Ward
- Rusty Warren
- Margaret Whiting
- Julie Wilson
- Holly Woodlawn
Due to her performances at the baths, Bette Midler earned the nickname Bathhouse Betty. It was at the Continental, accompanied by house pianist[6] Barry Manilow[4] (who, like the bathhouse patrons, sometimes wore only a white towel)[7] that she created her stage persona the Divine Miss M.
Despite the way things turned out [with the AIDS crisis], I'm still proud of those days [when I got my start singing at the gay bathhouses]. I feel like I was at the forefront of the gay liberation movement, and I hope I did my part to help it move forward. So, I kind of wear the label of 'Bathhouse Betty' with pride.[8]
— Bette Midler, Houston Voice
Despite Midler's constant complaints about "that goddamn waterfall,"[clarification needed] her poolside performances were so successful that she soon gained national attention, beginning with repeat performances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.
Closing[]
The Continental Baths lost much of its gay clientele by 1974. The reason for the decline in patronage was, as one gay New Yorker was quoted, "We finally got fed up with those silly-assed, campy shows. All those straight people in our bathhouse made us feel like we were part of the décor and that we were there for their amusement."
By the end of 1974, patronage was so low that had decided to discontinue the lounge acts. He focused, instead, on resurrecting his business by making the baths coed. He even advertised on WBLS, but to no avail. In the end, Ostrow closed the Continental Baths for good. The facility, however, was reopened in 1977 as a heterosexual swingers' club called Plato's Retreat. Plato's Retreat relocated to W. 34th St. in 1980 then was shut down by the city of New York at the height of the AIDS epidemic.[9]
Police raids[]
In February 1969, the New York City Police raided the Continental Baths. Twenty-two patrons, whom an undercover, towel-clad policeman identified as having offered to have sex with him or actually had sex with him, were arrested. This happened again in December of the same year, when police entered the Continental Baths and arrested three patrons and three employees, charging them with committing lewd and lascivious acts and criminal mischief, respectively.[10]
References[]
- ^ Maer Roshan (April 6, 1998), 30th Anniversary Issue / Larry Kramer: Queer Conscience, New York Magazine, archived from the original on December 21, 2004, retrieved May 13, 2006
- ^ San Vincente, Romeo (December 2012). "Gay Documentary Round-Up". Gloss Magazine.
- ^ Colter, Ephen Glenn (1996). Policing Public Sex: Queer Politics and the Future of AIDS Activism. South End Press. p. 200. ISBN 0-89608-549-X.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Davies, Sam (April 27, 2018). "Sex, disco and fish on acid: how Continental Baths became the world's most influential gay club". The Guardian. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- ^ SkyMovies (May 14, 2006), Bette Midler Biography, thebiographychannel, archived from the original on December 5, 2008, retrieved May 13, 2006
- ^ Spitznagel, Eric (June 2, 2011). "Barry Manilow Only Ever Played One Bathhouse with Bette Midler". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- ^ "The History of Gay Bathhouses". Archived from the original on October 20, 2006. Retrieved February 23, 2004.
- ^ "Bette Midler". Houston Voice. October 23, 1998. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019.
- ^ Suzanne Golubski & Bob Kappstatter (January 1, 1986), The New York Daily News article: "Swinging doors shut", archived from the original on September 27, 2007, retrieved June 4, 2006
- ^ Jonathan Black (March 19, 1970), The Boys in the Snake Pit: Games 'Straights' Play, The Village Voice,
In the last few months there have been several dozen arrests at Continental, on charges ranging from solicitation and sodomy to spitting and piling garbage.
Bibliography[]
- Miller, Neil (1995), Out of the Past, Gay and Lesbian history from 1869 to the present, Vintage, ISBN 0-09-957691-0 (2005 rev. ed. ISBN 1-55583-870-7)
- Butler, Patricia (2002), Barry Manilow: The Biography, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-9197-9
- Jarman, Derek (1987), The Last of England, Constable, ISBN 0-09-468080-9
External links[]
- 1968 establishments in New York (state)
- 1975 disestablishments in New York (state)
- Buildings and structures in Manhattan
- Gay bathhouses in New York City
- LGBT history in New York City