NYC Pride March

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NYC Pride March
Facade of the Stonewall Inn, adorned in numerous rainbow flags for the announcement of the site being designated a National Monument.
The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village was the site of the June 1969 Stonewall riots. That event in New York City's queer history has served as a touchstone for various social movements, as well as the catalyst for Pride parades around the world.[1][2][3]
FrequencyAnnually, last Sunday in June
Location(s)New York City, U.S.
InauguratedJune 28, 1970 (1970-06-28), as part of Christopher Street Liberation Day
Organized byHeritage of Pride, since 1984
Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019
Millions of spectators gather every June for the New York City Pride March.

New York City Pride March is an event celebrating the LGBTQ community; it is one of the largest annual Pride marches in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.[4][5] The route of the Pride march through Lower Manhattan traverses south on Fifth Avenue, through Greenwich Village, passing the Stonewall National Monument,[6] site of the June 1969 riots that launched the modern movement for LGBTQ+ rights. The March is among the largest components of NYC Pride, together with the Rally, PrideFest, and Pride Island events. The largest NYC Pride March to date coincided with the Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC 2019 festivities, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the riots at the Stonewall Inn, with 150,000 participants and five million visitors to Manhattan on Pride weekend;[7] an estimated four million attended the parade.[8]

Origins[]

See also: Stonewall riots
Button promoting the second annual pride march in 1971.

Early on the morning of Saturday, June 28, 1969, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people rioted, following a police raid on the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar at 53 Christopher Street in Greenwich Village, Lower Manhattan. This event, together with further protests and rioting over the following nights, marked a watershed moment in the modern LGBT rights movement and the impetus for organizing LGBT pride marches on a much larger scale. Veterans of the riot formed a group, the Stonewall Veterans Association, which has continued to drive the advancement of LGBT rights from the rioting at the Stonewall Inn, to the present day.

In the weeks following the riots, 500 people gathered for a "Gay Power" demonstration in Washington Square Park, followed by a march to Sheridan Square.[9][10]

On November 2, 1969, Craig Rodwell, his partner Fred Sargeant, Ellen Broidy, and Linda Rhodes proposed an annual march to be held in New York City by way of a resolution at the Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations (ERCHO) meeting in Philadelphia.[11]

We propose that a demonstration be held annually on the last Saturday in June in New York City to commemorate the 1969 spontaneous demonstrations on Christopher Street and this demonstration be called CHRISTOPHER STREET LIBERATION DAY. No dress or age regulations shall be made for this demonstration.

We also propose that we contact Homophile organizations throughout the country and suggest that they hold parallel demonstrations on that day. We propose a nationwide show of support.[12][13][14][15]

All attendees to the ERCHO meeting in Philadelphia voted for the march except for Mattachine Society of New York, which abstained.[12] Members of the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) attended the meeting and were seated as guests of Rodwell's group, Homophile Youth Movement in Neighborhoods (HYMN).[16]

Meetings to organize the march began in early January at Rodwell's apartment in 350 Bleecker Street.[17] At first there was difficulty getting some of the major New York City organizations like Gay Activists Alliance (GAA) to send representatives. Craig Rodwell and his partner Fred Sargeant, Ellen Broidy, Michael Brown, Marty Nixon, and Foster Gunnison Jr. of Mattachine made up the core group of the CSLD Umbrella Committee (CSLDUC). For initial funding, Gunnison served as treasurer and sought donations from the national homophile organizations and sponsors, while Sargeant solicited donations via the Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop customer mailing list and Nixon worked to gain financial support from GLF in his position as treasurer for that organization.[18][19] Other mainstays of the organizing committee were Judy Miller, Jack Waluska, Steve Gerrie and Brenda Howard of GLF.[20] Believing that more people would turn out for the march on a Sunday, and so as to mark the date of the start of the Stonewall uprising, the committee scheduled the date for the first march for Sunday, June 28, 1970.[21] With Dick Leitsch's replacement as president of Mattachine NY by Michael Kotis in April 1970, opposition to the march by Mattachine ended.[22] By 1973, the original Gay Liberation Front disbanded.[23]

Brenda Howard, a bisexual activist, is known as the "Mother of Pride" for her work in coordinating the march, and she also originated the idea for a week-long series of events around Pride Day which became the genesis of the annual LGBT Pride celebrations that are now held around the world every June.[24][25] Additionally, Howard along with the bisexual activist Robert A. Martin (aka Donny the Punk) and gay activist L. Craig Schoonmaker are credited with popularizing the word "Pride" to describe these festivities.[26][27][28] Bisexual activist Tom Limoncelli later stated, "The next time someone asks you why LGBT Pride marches exist or why [LGBT] Pride Month is June tell them 'A bisexual woman named Brenda Howard thought it should be.'"[29][30]

There was little open animosity, and some bystanders applauded when a tall, pretty girl carrying a sign "I am a Lesbian" walked by. – The New York Times coverage of Gay Liberation Day, 1970[31]

Christopher Street Liberation Day on June 28, 1970 marked the first anniversary of the Stonewall riots with a march from Sheridan Square, covering the 51 blocks to the Sheep Meadow in Central Park. The march took less than half the scheduled time due to excitement, but also due to wariness about walking through the city with gay banners and signs. Although the parade permit was delivered only two hours before the start of the march, participants encountered little resistance from onlookers.[32] The New York Times reported (on the front page) that the march extended for about 15 city blocks.[31] Reporting by The Village Voice was positive, describing "the out-front resistance that grew out of the police raid on the Stonewall Inn one year ago".[33] There was also an assembly on Christopher Street.

Organizers[]

Main article: Heritage of Pride

The first March in 1970 was organized by the Christopher Street Liberation Day Committee.[34] Since 1984 the parade and related LGBT pride events in New York City have been produced and organized by Heritage of Pride (HOP), a volunteer spearheaded, non-partisan, tax-exempt, non-profit organization.[35] HOP welcomes participation regardless of age, creed, gender, gender identification, HIV status, national origin, physical, mental or developmental ability, race, or religion. HOP does not use qualifiers for participation.

Broadcast[]

After many years where NY1 broadcast the March locally to Time Warner customers, in 2017 WABC-TV broadcast the NYC LGBT Pride March live for the first time regionally and made the stream available to all parts of the globe where such content is accessible.[36][37] WABC7 continues to broadcast the first three hours of each years March (which has had an actual run time over nine hours in 2017 and 2018). Both the 2017 and 2018 broadcasts were Emmy nominated programs.

Schisms[]

See also: Against Equality and Gay Shame

Over the course of five decades, various groups have accused the NYC Pride March of losing its political, activist roots and becoming a venue for corporate pinkwashing, rainbow capitalism, and assimilation of queer identities.[38] Such critiques have given rise to various independent events conducted without permits or police. Since 1993 the NYC Dyke March has been held annually on the Saturday prior.[39] Since 1994 the New York City Drag March has been held annually on the Friday prior; it began as a protest against the ban on leather and drag during the 25th anniversary of Stonewall.[40][41] Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of Stonewall in 2019, the Reclaim Pride Coalition organized the first Queer Liberation March, held on Sunday morning, hours before the NYC Pride parade.[42][43]

Size[]

The first march, in 1970, was front-page news in The New York Times reporting the march extended for about fifteen city blocks.[31] The march had thousands of participants with organizers "who said variously 3,000 and 5,000 and even 20,000."[31] The variance could be due, in part, that although the march started with over a dozen homosexual and feminist contingents, parade spectators were encouraged to join the procession.[31] Currently Heritage of Pride requires preregistration of marchers, and sets up barricades along the entire route discouraging the practice.[44]

Although estimating crowd size is an imprecise science, the NYC March is consistently considered the largest Pride parade in the U.S., with 2.1 million people in 2015, and 2.5 million in 2016.[45] In 2018 attendance was estimated around two million.[46] In 2019, as part of Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC, up to five million people took part over the final weekend of the celebrations,[47][48][49] with an estimated four million in attendance at the parade.[50][51] The twelve-hour parade included 150,000 pre-registered participants among 695 groups.[52] It was the largest parade of any kind in the city's history and four times as large as the annual Times Square Ball on New Year's Eve.[53]

Grand Marshals[]

Rainbow striped crosswalk at the corner of 7th Ave. and Christopher St.
Moment during the 2011 NYC Pride march.
Moment during the 2015 NYC Pride march.

2019[]

2018[]

2017[]

  • American Civil Liberties Union; Brooke Guinan, the first openly transgender firefighter for FDNY; Krishna Stone, activist with Gay Men's Health Crisis; Geng Le, Chinese LGBT rights leader and founder of Blued[56]

2016[]

  • Jazz Jennings; Subhi Nahas, Syrian refugee who co-founded the first LGBT magazine in Syria; Cecilia Chung[57]

2015[]

  • Ian McKellen
  • Derek Jacobi
  • Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera
  • J. Christopher Neal - the first openly bisexual Grand Marshal[58]

2014[]

  • Laverne Cox
  • Jonathan Groff
  • Rea Carey, executive director of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force

2013[]

  • Edith Windsor, the plaintiff in United States v. Windsor, which resulted in Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act being struck down[59]
  • Earl Fowlkes
  • Harry Belafonte

2012[]

  • Cyndi Lauper
  • Chris Salgardo, CEO of Kiel's Since 1851.
  • Connie Kopelov & Phyllis Siegel, New York City's first legally married same-sex couple.[60]

2011[]

  • Dan Savage and his husband Terry Miller, It Gets Better Project.
  • Rev. Pat Bumgardner of the Metropolitan Community Church of New York.
  • Imperial Court of New York LGBT organization.[61]

2010[]

  • Constance McMillen
  • Judy Shepard
  • Lt. Dan Choi[62]

2009: Stonewall 40[]

2009 marked the occasion of the 40th Anniversary of the Stonewall Riots in New York City. Accordingly, HOP in conjunction with NYC local government promoted the event for people from around the world to attend. Grand Marshals that year were:

2008[]

  • Gilbert Baker
  • Candice Cayne
  • New York Governor David A. Paterson
  • New York Senator Charles Schumer[63]
  • NYC Mayor Mike Bloomberg[64]

See also[]

  • List of LGBT awareness days
  • List of LGBT events
  • Queens Pride Parade
  • Timeline of LGBT history in New York City

References[]

  1. ^ Julia Goicichea (August 16, 2017). "Why New York City Is a Major Destination for LGBT Travelers". The Culture Trip. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  2. ^ Eli Rosenberg (June 24, 2016). "Stonewall Inn Named National Monument, a First for the Gay Rights Movement". The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
  3. ^ "Workforce Diversity The Stonewall Inn, National Historic Landmark National Register Number: 99000562". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  4. ^ "Revelers Take To The Streets For 48th Annual NYC Pride March". CBS New York. June 25, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2017. A sea of rainbows took over the Big Apple for the biggest pride parade in the world Sunday.
  5. ^ Dawn Ennis (May 24, 2017). "ABC will broadcast New York's pride parade live for the first time". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved September 26, 2018. Never before has any TV station in the entertainment and news media capital of the world carried what organizer boast is the world's largest Pride parade live on TV.
  6. ^ Riley, John (March 20, 2019). "NYC Pride announces route for WorldPride NYC 2019/Stonewall 50 Pride March". Metro Weekly. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  7. ^ About 5 million people attended WorldPride in NYC, mayor says Accessed July 3, 2019.
  8. ^ O'Doherty, Cahir (July 4, 2019). "Irish march at historic World Pride in New York City". IrishCentral.com. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  9. ^ Black, Jonathan (July 31, 1969). "In the Wake of Stonewall: Gay Power Hits Back". The Village Voice. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  10. ^ "Celebrate at the Stonewall 50 Commemoration". WorldPride 2019 Guide. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  11. ^ Sargeant, Fred (June 22, 2010). "1970: A First-Person Account of the First Gay Pride March". Village Voice. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b Carter, p. 230
  13. ^ Marotta, pp. 164–165
  14. ^ Teal, pp. 322–323
  15. ^ Duberman, pp. 255, 262, 270–280
  16. ^ Duberman, p. 227
  17. ^ Nagourney, Adam. "For Gays, a Party In Search of a Purpose; At 30, Parade Has Gone Mainstream As Movement's Goals Have Drifte." New York Times. June 25, 2000. retrieved January 3, 2011.
  18. ^ Carter, p. 247
  19. ^ Teal, p. 323
  20. ^ Duberman, p. 271
  21. ^ Duberman, p. 272
  22. ^ Duberman, p. 314 n93
  23. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ^ Channel 13/WNET Out! 2007: Women In the Movement Archived January 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  25. ^ The Gay Pride Issue: Picking Apart The Origin of Pride Archived July 12, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ Dynes, Wayne R. Pride (trope), Homolexis Archived July 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
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  29. ^ In Memoriam – Brenda Howard
  30. ^ Elyssa Goodman. "Meet Brenda Howard, "The Mother of Pride" and a Pioneering Bisexual Activist". Them.us. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  31. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Fosburgh, Lacey (June 29, 1970). "Thousands of Homosexuals Hold A Protest Rally in Central Park", The New York Times, p. 1.
  32. ^ Clendinen, pp. 62–64.
  33. ^ LaFrank, p. 20.
  34. ^ Stryker, Susan. "Christopher Street Gay Liberation Day: 1970". PlanetOut. Archived from the original on March 31, 2008. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
  35. ^ "About Heritage Of Pride". Nyc Pride. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
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  38. ^ Gaffney, Emma. "Reclaiming the Revolutionary Spirit of Stonewall at the Queer Liberation March". The Indypendent. The Indypendent. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  39. ^ "Herstory". NYC Dyke March. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  40. ^ "Hundreds of Drag Queens Fill the NYC Streets Every Year for this Drag March". HuffPost. June 25, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  41. ^ Maurer, Daniel (June 25, 2018). "This Year's 'Magical, Strengthening' Drag March". Bedford + Bowery. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
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  43. ^ "'Queer Liberation March' sets stage for dueling NYC gay pride events". NBC News. May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  44. ^ Merelli, Annalisa (June 27, 2019). "There is a radical new alternative to the NYC Pride march that rejects corporate influence". Quartz. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  45. ^ "The World's Biggest Pride Parades". The Active Times. June 4, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  46. ^ Passy, Charles (June 24, 2018). "NYC Pride March Tries New Route to Prepare for Next Year's Event". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  47. ^ Allen, Karma; Katersky, Aaron (July 2, 2019). "Millions more attended WorldPride than expected". ABC News. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  48. ^ Caspani, Maria; Lavietes, Matthew. "Millions celebrate LGBTQ pride in New York amid global fight for equality: organizers". Reuters. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  49. ^ Cannon, Sophie (June 12, 2019). "New York City to unveil largest rainbow pride flag in city's history". New York Post. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  50. ^ O'Doherty, Cahir (July 4, 2019). "Irish march at historic World Pride in New York City". IrishCentral.com. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  51. ^ Lynch, Scott. "Photos: Massive Turnout For Euphoric NYC Pride March: Gothamist". Gothamist. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  52. ^ Burnett, Richard (July 9, 2019). "Cost, corporatization: Fierté Montréal preps bid for 2023 WorldPride". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  53. ^ Ford, James (June 28, 2019). "How the NYPD will keep Pride, the largest NYC public event ever, safe". WPIX 11 New York. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  54. ^ "The Cast of 'Pose' Named Grand Marshals of NYC Pride March". www.out.com. April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  55. ^ Zeigler, Cyd (March 30, 2018). "Billie Jean King named New York City Pride Grand Marshal". Outsports. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
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  57. ^ "The March - NYC Pride". Retrieved June 27, 2016.
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  59. ^ "Opinion: My late wife is thanking you, too". CNN.com. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  60. ^ "Heritage of Pride announces Grand Marshals for the 43rd annual LGBT Pride March" (PDF). March 14, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  61. ^ "Judy Shepard to Make final official Pride Appearance & Serve as Grand Marshal of the 41st Annual NYC LGBT Pride March" (PDF). April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 9, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
  62. ^ Bolcer, Julie (April 13, 2010). "McMillen Named NYC Gay Pride Grand Marshal". Advocate.com. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  63. ^ "Senator Charles Schumer Marches in NY Gay Pride Parade | PressPhoto International". Pressphotointernational.wordpress.com. June 29, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  64. ^ Celebrating Gay Pride and Its Albany Friend

External links[]

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