Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

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Cross-country skiing
at the VII Paralympic Winter Games
Cross-country skiing - Paralympic pictogram.svg
1994
2002
Paralympic symbol
(1996-2004)

Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Paralympics consisted of 39 events, 24 for men and 15 for women.

For the first and only time the classification Intellectual disability (ID) was included in cross-country skiing events at the Paralympic Games.[1]

Medal table[]

[2]

Rank Nation Gold medal IPC 1994-2004.svg Silver medal IPC 1994-2004.svg Bronze medal IPC 1994-2004.svg Total
1  Russia (RUS) 11 8 7 26
2  Norway (NOR) 9 5 7 21
3  Finland (FIN) 7 5 5 17
4  Germany (GER) 3 10 5 18
5  France (FRA) 3 1 3 7
5  Ukraine (UKR) 3 1 3 7
7  Austria (AUT) 1 2 1 4
8  Switzerland (SUI) 1 1 3 5
9  Denmark (DEN) 1 0 0 1
10  Canada (CAN) 0 2 0 2
10  Italy (ITA) 0 2 0 2
12  Japan (JPN) 0 1 1 2
13  Netherlands (NED) 0 1 0 1
14  Poland (POL) 0 0 2 2
14  United States (USA) 0 0 2 2
16  Sweden (SWE) 0 0 1 1
Total 39 39 40 118

Medal summary[]

The competition events were:

  • 2.5 km: - women
  • 5 km: men - women
  • 10 km: men - women
  • 15 km: men
  • 20 km: men
  • 3x2.5 km relay: men - women
  • 4x5 km relay: men

Each event had separate standing, sitting, or visually impaired classifications:

  • LW2 - standing: single leg amputation above the knee
  • LW3 - standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsy, or equivalent impairment
  • LW4 - standing: single leg amputation below the knee
  • LW5/7 - standing: double arm amputation
  • LW6/8 - standing: single arm amputation
  • LW9 - standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg
  • LW 10 - sitting: paraplegia with no or some upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance
  • LW 11 - sitting: paraplegia with fair functional sitting balance
  • LW 12 - sitting: double leg amputation above the knees, or paraplegia with some leg function and good sitting balance
  • B1 - visually impaired: no functional vision
  • B2 - visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision
  • B3 - visually impaired: under 10% functional vision
  • ID - intellectual disability

Men's events[]

Event Class Gold Silver Bronze
5 km classical technique B1

guide:
 Russia

guide:
 Norway
Helge Flo
guide:
 Norway
B2
Frank Hoefle
guide:
 Germany

guide:
 Russia

guide:
 Sweden
B3

guide:
 Russia

guide:
 Germany

guide:
 Russia
ID

 Ukraine

 Japan

 Russia
LW3/4/9

 France
Kjartan Haugen
 Norway

 Finland
LW5/7,6/8

 Norway
Thomas Oelsner
 Germany

 Germany
5 km sitski LW10
Sergej Shilov
 Russia

 France

 Germany
LW11
Ruedi Weber
 Switzerland

 Austria

 Norway
LW12

 Finland

 Germany
Teuvo Ojala
 Finland
10 km sitski LW10

 France
Mikhail Terentiev
 Russia
Heinz Frei
 Switzerland
LW11

 Norway

 Italy
Ruedi Weber
 Switzerland
LW12

 Finland

 Germany

 United States
Teuvo Ojala
 Finland
15 km free technique B1

guide:
 Russia
Wilhelm Brem
guide:
 Germany

guide:
 Russia
B2

guide:
 Russia
Frank Hoefle
guide:
 Germany

guide:
 Russia
B3

guide:
 Russia

guide:
 Germany

guide:
 France
ID

 Ukraine

 Russia

 Russia
LW2/3/4/9

 France

 Finland

 Germany
LW5/7,6/8
Thomas Oelsner
 Germany

 Norway
Emmanuel Lacroix
 France
15 km sitski LW10-12

 Norway
Mikhail Terentiev
 Russia
Heinz Frei
 Switzerland
20 km classical technique B1-3

guide:
 Russia

guide:
 Russia
Frank Hoefle
guide:
 Germany
ID

 Ukraine

 Russia

 Japan
LW2-9

 Norway

 Finland

 United States
3×2.5 km relay LW10-12
 Germany (GER)


 Switzerland (SUI)

Ruedi Weber
 France (FRA)


4×5 km relay standing/
blind
 Russia (RUS)



 Germany (GER)
Wilhelm Brem
Frank Hoefle

Thomas Oelsner
 Norway (NOR)
Kjartan Haugen


Women's events[]

Event Class Gold Silver Bronze
2.5 km sitski LW10-12
Ragnhild Myklebust
 Norway
Colette Bourgonje
 Canada

 Ukraine
5 km classical technique B1

guide:
 Austria
Verena Bentele
guide:
 Germany

guide:
 Russia
B2-3

guide:
 Finland

guide:
 Finland

guide:
 Finland
ID

 Russia

 Ukraine

 Russia
LW2-9
Tanja Kari
 Finland

 Norway

 Norway
5 km free technique B1

guide:
 Denmark
Verena Bentele
guide:
 Germany

guide:
 Austria
B2-3
Tone Gravvold
guide:
 Norway

guide:
 Finland

guide:
 Finland
ID

 Russia

 Russia

 Poland
LW2-9
Tanja Kari
 Finland
Majorie van de Bunt
 Netherlands

 Norway
5 km sitski LW10-12
Ragnhild Myklebust
 Norway
Colette Bourgonje
 Canada
Olena Akopyan
 Ukraine
10 km sitski LW10-12
Ragnhild Myklebust
 Norway

 Italy

 Ukraine
15 km classical technique B1-3

guide:
 Finland

guide:
 Finland
Tone Gravvold
guide:
 Norway
ID

 Russia

 Russia

 Poland
LW2-9
Tanja Kari
 Finland

 Norway

 Norway
3×2.5 km relay open
 Norway (NOR)

Tone Gravvold
Ragnhild Myklebust
 Austria (AUT)


 Germany (GER)
Verena Bentele

See also[]

References[]

  • "1998 Nagano - Cross-country skiing". International Paralympic Committee. 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
  • Winter Sport Classification, Canadian Paralympic Committee
  • Historical Results - Results by Event - PWG Nagano 1998 - Long Distance, Official site of SaltLake2002
  • Historical Results - Results by Event - PWG Nagano 1998 - Short Distance, Official site of SaltLake2002
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