Curiosity (TV series)

Stephen Hawking says that his 2010 book The Grand Design upset some people. He says that it is valid for him to ask whether one creator god single-handedly created the living and non-living things. He wants to know "what or who created and controls the universe."

In the ancient times, even the Vikings believed that "gods made everything." The narrator [Benedict Cumberbatch] states that multiple gods controlled different phenomena for the Vikings. He cites the example that Ægir "caused stormy seas." According to the narrator, Sköll was a "wolf god" who caused solar eclipses.

In ancient Greece, Aristarchus of Samos was fascinated by eclipses. Aristarchus wanted to know if solar and lunar eclipses were caused by the Greek gods.

A few months before his death in 1277, Pope John XXI declared the laws of nature a heresy.

In 1600s, Galileo Galilei found that "some object do not orbit the Earth." Galileo had discovered the four moons of Jupiter.

Hawking believed in his chilhood that "you never get something for nothing", but now he thinks "you can get a whole universe for free!"

There are 100,000,000,000 (100 billion) stars in the Milky Way Galaxy. In addition, Michio Kaku says, "Our telescopes can see perhaps a 100 billion galaxies out there." As a result, there are 10²² stars!

Kaku says that an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) "short-circuits your electronics."

• Interviewed experts: Hakeem M. Oluseyi, Lynn J. Rothschild, Gibor Basri, Michio Kaku, Jacob Haqq-Misra, Jean-Marc Perelmuter, Seth Baum, Seth Shostak, Doug Beason, Christopher Weuve, Charles E. Gannon, David Bartell (sci-fi author), Matt Davis (known around the Dominican University of California as "Disasterman"), Anne Simon.

Maggie Gyllenhaal says, "We [women] don't need an orgasm to get pregnant." She visits the Museum of Sex in New York City.

Researchers have invented the orgasmatron.

• Interviewed experts: Barry Komisaruk, Beverly Whipple, Sarah Ford, Mary Roach, Elisabeth Lloyd,  [fr], Emmanuele A. Jannini at the University of L'Aquila, Ludwig Wildt at the University of Innsbruck, David Puts, Stephanie Ortigue, T. Stuart Meloy.

Martin Sheen says that 150 million years ago, the North American Plate and Pacific Plate collided; this collision gave rise to the Sierra Nevada. The California Gold Rush in the 1850s founded the Hearst (George Hearst) and Stanford dynasties.

The Powder River Basin (in Wyoming) of the Rocky Mountains contains coal that can power electricity.

Dead trees and plants turn into peat; over millions of years, the peat turns into coal. In contrast, the raw material for crude oil is "dead animals."

The Bakken oil fields of North Dakota contain thousands of wells.

"America the Beautiful" is a song about America's farmland in the Midwest.

The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is rich in iron.

• Interviewed experts: Todd Bracken (jeweler).

The 2012 phenomenon predicted by Mayan priests turned out to be false! Samuel Jackson says that 5 cataclysmic events can destroy our world:

1. An ARkStorm
2. An asteroid impact
3. A mega-quake
4. A mega-tsunami
5. A super volcano.

Jackson discusses seismic activity near Reelfoot Lake in Tennessee. He spends considerable time talking about Tiptonville, Tennessee.

La Palma in the Atlantic Ocean near Africa is the tip of an undersea volcano.

• Interviewed experts: Brian A. Skiff, Roy Van Arsdale.

• Interviewed experts: James H. Fallon, Jerry M. Burger.

Donald Trump says,"We have the highest number of millionaires in the world." Trump goes on to state that the total value of our "black gold" reserves is $768,000,000,000 (equivalent to $883,541,000,000 in 2020). Next, he says that the gold mines in Elko, Nevada hide $75,000,000,000 (equivalent to $86,283,000,000 in 2020) in gold.

Trump says, "Americans own more cars per capita than any other nation on Earth." He says that the American power grid is worth $1,700,000,000,000 (equivalent to $1,956,000,000,000 in 2020).

Trump concludes that the total value of America is $31,000,000,000,000 (equivalent to $35,664,000,000,000 in 2020).

• Interviewed experts: Craig C. Barto (co-founder of Signal Hill Petroleum, Inc.).

Robin Williams and medical crew observe drug addicts. Under psychological pressure,

• marijuana induces "a lack of urgency" along with impaired memory
• methamphetamine causes confusion and crash
• cocaine causes violence and delusion
• heroin induces panic.

Robin Williams states that although cocaine increases the physical strength of the subject in the experiment, it is physiologically dangerous because the heart rate increases substantially.

After years of planning, a Boeing 727 airplane is intentionally crashed in the Mexican desert in April 2012. The precedent for this 2012 crash was the NASA airplane test crash in 1984.

The Bermuda Triangle has a history of underwater landslides which trigger a violent release of methane. Bubbles reduce the density of water with deadly consequences for floating boats. The experiments done for this television episode fail to sink a boat with massive release of air bubbles underwater!

Rogue waves can also sink boats. Rogue waves can form during hurricanes.

The body farm in Knoxville, Tennessee is where bodies are donated for research. A lung cancer patient named Alan Billis in Britain gives consent to be mummified for this television episode. Later, in 2011, he dies.^[13]

The ancient Egyptians used a type of salt called natron to mummify humans. The experts go to the KV35 tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. There, they are given access to the mummy of Queen Tiye.

The commentators believe that mummification reached its peak in the 18th Dynasty of Egypt.

• Interviewed experts: William M. Bass, Steven Wilhelm at the University of Tennessee, Stephen Buckley.^[14]

In 1972, Patty Hearst is kidnapped and brainwashed to commit crimes with her abductors.

For this television episode, the producers use an airsoft gun.

• Interviewed experts: Tom Silver (hypnosis expert).

Alfred Kinsey and his research team interviewed thousands of Americans in the late 1940s to inquire about their sexual behavior.

The first water worm came into being on Earth about 550 million years ago.

Myllokunmingia were fish-like creatures under threat from Anomalocaris.

Ichthyostega can breathe air or water. The land-dwelling Casineria produce eggs with soft shells.

Varanops eat meat. Varanops preyed on the Protorosaurus.

Ecteninion emerged about 220 million years ago.

Batodon came into being 66 million years ago.

The Ambrym lava lake is a very dangerous volcano in the country of Vanuatu in the South Pacific Ocean.

The Pacific Ring of Fire is known for its volcanic eruptions; it includes the Newberry Volcano in Oregon. At Newberry, volcanic rocks such as obsidian and rhyolite are found.

The 2010 eruptions of Ey-jaf-jall-a-jökull is discussed in this television episode.

The Cascade Range contain numerous active volcanoes.

The Yellowstone Super-volcano is in Wyoming.

The Long Valley Caldera is next to Mammoth Mountain in eastern California.

• Interviewed experts: Geoff Mackley,^[21] Kenneth Sims (geologist), Freysteinn Sigmundsson, Rikke Pedersen.

The Sun's powerful energy generates magnetism which governs Sunspots. Sunspots are the "breeding ground of solar storms."

The Carrington Event in 1859 caused major damages.

• Interviewed experts: Phil Plait, William (Bill) Murtagh.