Cyrillization of Korean

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The Kontsevich system (Russian: Систе́ма Конце́вича, tr. Sistema Kontsevicha, IPA: [sʲɪˈsʲtʲemə kɐnˈt͡sɛvʲɪt͡ɕə]) is a Cyrillization system for the Korean language and currently the main system of transcribing and transliterating Korean words into the Cyrillic alphabet. The Kontsevich system was created by the Soviet-Russian scholar Lev Kontsevich (Russian: Лев Конце́вич, IPA: [kɐnˈtsɛvʲɪtɕ]) in the 1950s based on the earlier transliteration system designed by Aleksandr Kholodovich (Russian: Алекса́ндр Холодо́вич, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr xəlɐˈdovʲɪtɕ]).

Features[]

Cyrillization systems for Korean were developed domestically in both North Korea (where it has been proposed to replace the current script in the past) and South Korea; Kontsevich carried out work on the systemization of these rules. In contrast with some systems of Romanization of Korean, the transcription is based primarily on the pronunciation of a word, rather than on its spelling.

Consonants[]

Initial[]

Hangul ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ ㅇ
Cyrillic к н т р м п с ч чх кх тх пх х кк тт пп сс чч –
McCune–Reischauer k n t r m p s ch ch' k' t' p' h kk tt pp ss tch –
Revised Romanization g n d r m b s j ch k t p h kk tt pp ss jj –

Final[]

Hangul ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ ㅇ
Cyrillic к н т ль м п т т т к т п т к – – т – нъ
McCune–Reischauer k n t l m p t t t k t p t k – – t – ng
Revised Romanization k n t l m p t t t k t p t k – – t – ng

Medial consonant rules[]

Some letters are transcribed differently in the middle of a word when following certain other letters.

Next initial
Previous
ending
 ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ ㅇ
к н т р м п с ч чх кх тх пх х –
ㄱ к кк нн кт нн нм кп кс кч кчх ккх ктх кпх кх г
ㄴ н нг нн нд лл нм нб нс ндж нчх нкх нтх нпх нх н
ㄹ ль льг лл льтт лл льм льб льсс льчч льчх лькх льтх льпх рх р
ㅁ м мг мн мд мн мм мб мс мдж мчх мкх мтх мпх мх м
ㅂ п пк мн пт мн мм пп пс пч пчх пкх птх ппх пх б
ㅇ нъ нг нн нд нн нм нб нс ндж нчх нкх нтх нпх нх нъ

Vowels[]

Hangul ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ ㅐ ㅒ ㅔ ㅖ ㅚ ㅟ ㅢ ㅘ ㅝ ㅙ ㅞ
Cyrillic а я о ё о́ ё у ю ы и э йя е́ йе/
-е		 ве ви ый/
-и		 ва во вэ ве
McCune–Reischauer a ya ŏ yŏ o yo u yu ŭ i ae yae e/
-ë		 ye oe wi ŭi wa wŏ wae we
Revised Romanization a ya eo yeo o yo u yu eu i ae yae e ye oe wi ui wa wo wae we

Examples[]

English Hangul (Hanja) RR
(RR transliteration in parentheses) 		Kontsevich
(Latin transliteration in parentheses)
wall 벽(壁) byeok
(byeog) 		пёк
(pyok)
on the wall 벽에 byeoge
(byeog-e) 		пёге
(pyoge)
outside
(uninflected) 		밖 bak
(bakk) 		пак
(pak)
outside 밖에 bakke
(bakk-e) 		пакке
(pakke)
kitchen 부엌 bueok
(bueok) 		пуок
(puok)
to the kitchen 부엌에 bueoke
(bueok-e) 		пуокхе
(puokhe)
Wikipedia 위키백과(百科) wikibaekgwa
(wikibaeggwa) 		викхибэкква
(vikhibèkkva)
Hangul 한글 hangeul or han-geul
(han-geul) 		хангыль
(hangyl')
Hanja 한자 (漢字) hanja
(han-ja) 		ханчча
(hanchcha)
character, letter 글자( - 字) geulja
(geul-ja) 		кыльчча
(kyl'chcha)
(an) easy (+ noun) 쉬운… swiun…
(swiun…) 		свиун…
(sviun…)
Four seasons are distinct. 사계절(四季節)이 뚜렷하다. Sagyejeori tturyeotada.
(Sa-gye-jeol-i ttu-lyeos-ha-da.) 		Сагеджори ттурётхада.
(Sagedzhori tturyothada)
Just check the line color and width you want. 원(願)하시는 선(線) 색(色)깔과 굵기에 체크하시면 됩니다. Wonhasineun seon saekkkalgwa gulgie chekeuhasimyeon doemnida.
(Won-ha-si-neun seon saeg-kkal-gwa gulg-gi-e che-keu-ha-si-myeon doeb-ni-da.) 		Вонхасинын сон сэкккальгва кульккие чхекхыхасимён твемнида.
(Vonhasinyn son sèkkal'gva kul'kkie chhekhyhasimyon tvemnida.)
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 조선민주주의인민공화국
(朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) 		Joseon Minjujuui Inmin Gonghwaguk
(Jo-seon Min-ju-ju-ui In-min Gong-hwa-gug)
 Чосон Минджуджуый Инмин Конхвагук
(Choson Mindzhudzhuyy Inmin Konhvaguk)

Notes[]

Korean personal names are written by family name first, followed by a space and then the given name. As a rule, syllables in given names are not separated.

See also[]

External links[]

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