Dauphine of France

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The Dauphine of France (/ˈdɔːfiːn, dɔːˈfiːn/, also US: /ˈdoʊfiːn, doʊˈfiːn/, French: [dofin]) was the wife of the Dauphin of France (the heir apparent to the French throne). The position was analogous to a crown princess (the wife of a crown prince and heir apparent to a throne).

List of Dauphines of France[]

House of Valois[]

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Dauphine Ceased to be Dauphine Death Husband
Johana Bourbon.jpg Joan of Bourbon
[1][2][3] 		Peter I, Duke of Bourbon
(Bourbon) 		3 February 1338 8 April 1350 22 August 1350
husband became the Dauphin 		8 April 1364
became Queen 		6 February 1378 Charles, 1st Dauphin
Marguerite de Bourgogne (1393-1441).jpg Margaret of Burgundy
[1][4] 		John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy
(Valois-Burgundy) 		1393 31 August 1404 18 December 1415
husband's death 		2 February 1441 Louis, 6th Dauphin
Jacoba van Beieren door Hollandse school ca 1600.jpg Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut
[1][3][5][6][7] 		William II, Duke of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach) 		16 August 1401 6 August 1415 18 December 1415
husband became the Dauphin 		4 April 1417
husband's death 		8 October 1436 John, 7th Dauphin
Margaritaescocia.jpg Margaret Stewart of Scotland
[1] 		James I of Scotland
(Stewart) 		25 December 1424 24 June 1436 16 August 1445 Louis, 9th Dauphin
Charlotte de Savoie.jpg Charlotte of Savoy
[1] 		Louis, Duke of Savoy
(Savoy) 		11 November 1443/5 14 February 1451 22 July 1461
became Queen 		1 December 1483
Catarina de' Medici Uffizi.jpg Catherine de' Medici
[1][8] 		Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
(Medici) 		13 April 1519 28 October 1533 10 August 1536
husband became the Dauphin 		31 March 1547
became Queen 		5 January 1589 Henry, 16th Dauphin
YoungMaryStuart.jpg Mary, Queen of Scots
[1] 		James V of Scotland
(Stewart) 		8 December 1542 24 April 1558 10 July 1559
became Queen 		8 February 1587 Francis, 17th Dauphin

House of Bourbon[]

Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Dauphine Ceased to be Dauphine Death Husband
Duchess Maria Anna Christina Victoria of Bavaria, 'la Grande Dauphine'..jpg Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
[1] 		Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
(Wittelsbach) 		28 November 1660 7 March 1680 20 April 1690 Louis,
"le Grand Dauphin", 20th Dauphin
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy as depicted circa 1697 (wearing Fleur-de-lis as Duchess of Burgundy) by a member of the École Française.jpg Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
[1][9] 		Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
(Savoy) 		6 December 1685 7 December 1697 14 April 1711
husband became the Dauphin 		12 February 1712 Louis,
"le Petit Dauphin", 21st Dauphin
Portrait of Marie Thérèse Raphaëlle of Spain, Dauphine of France in circa 1745 by Daniel Klein the younger.JPG Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
[1] 		Philip V of Spain
(Bourbon) 		11 June 1726 23 February 1745 22 July 1746 Louis, 24th Dauphin
Frédou Marie-Josèphe de Saxe.jpg Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
[1] 		Augustus III of Poland
(Wettin) 		4 November 1731 9 February 1747 20 December 1765
husband's death 		13 March 1767
Marie Antoinette by Joseph Ducreux.jpg Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
[1][5] 		Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg-Lorraine) 		2 November 1755 16 May 1770 10 May 1774
became Queen 		16 October 1793 Louis Auguste, 25th Dauphin
Duchess d'Angouleme.jpg Princess Marie Thérèse of France
[1][10] 		Louis XVI of France
(Bourbon) 		19 December 1778 10 June 1799 16 September 1824
husband became the Dauphin 		2 August 1830
became Queen 		19 October 1851 Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Also .
  2. ^ Also Duchess of Normandy.
  3. ^ a b Also .
  4. ^ Also Duchess of Guyenne.
  5. ^ a b Also Duchess of Berry.
  6. ^ Also Countess of Poitiers.
  7. ^ Also .
  8. ^ Also Duchess of Brittany.
  9. ^ Also Duchess of Burgundy.
  10. ^ Also .
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