Dongfeng EQ2050

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Dongfeng EQ2050
Bangladesh Army DongFeng EQ2050 (23373519529).jpg
A Bangladesh Army EQ2050.
Type
  • Military light utility vehicle (Unarmored)
  • Armored car (Armored)
    • Place of originChina
    Service history
    In service2007 – Present
    Used bySee Users
    Production history
    DesignerAM General[a]
    Designed2004
    ManufacturerDongfeng Motor Group
    Produced2007 – Present
    VariantsSee Variants
    Specifications
    Mass3,250 kg (7,170 lb) (Curb Weight)
    Length4,970 mm (196 in)
    Width2,134 mm (84.0 in)
    Height1,960 mm (77 in)
    Crew1 (Driver)
    Passengers3 (Passengers)
    Main
    armament
    		Various
    Secondary
    armament
    		Various
    Engine
    • GM 6.5 litre V8 turbo-charged diesel (EQ2050)
    • EQB150-20 110kW/2,700R turbo-charged diesel (EQ2058)
    Transmission
    • 4-speed gearbox (Automatic) (EQ2050)
    • 5-speed gearbox (Manual) (EQ2058)
    Operational
    range
    		130 km/h (Maximum Road Speed)
    References[1][2][3]

    The Dongfeng EQ2050[b] is a Chinese-made armored vehicle based on the Humvee, manufactured for government use by the Dongfeng Motor Group. It is known to be sold by the company for 700,000 Yuan ($93,000).[4] The vehicle was created after People's Liberation Army (PLA) officials saw the Humvee deployed in the Gulf War. While it is used in the PLA, it has also been exported to friendly countries for military use.

    History[]

    AM General presented a Humvee to the PLA for a demonstration in 1988 at the .[1] The PLA were not interested in the vehicle, due to concerns of high maintenance costs and the vehicle's bulky size.[1][5] The Humvee was seen in action worldwide via television during Operation Desert Storm, which gave the PLA second thoughts about having a similar vehicle for military use.[6]

    The Chinese petroleum industry purchased civilian Hummers in the 1990s.[1] This gave Chinese automakers the ability to inspect the vehicle for reverse engineering.[6] In 2003, the EQ2050 debuted at a car show after a prototype was made in 2002.[1] Dongfeng Motor Group and Shenyang Aircraft Corporation were involved in producing prototypes similar to the Humvee for the PLA, with the former being selected.[7]

    The vehicle became the PLA's preferred candidate in 2004, with 57 vehicles sent to the organization for trials from 2004 to 2006.[1] They were driven in the Tibetan Plateau, Gobi desert, and the northeastern parts of Heilongjiang province to simulate driving the EQ2050 in winter conditions.[1]

    The first 100 EQ2050s were manufactured with American-made parts.[6] They passed design trials in 2006.[1] EQ2050s were then delivered to PLA special forces unit in the Guangzhou Military Region.[8]

    While the EQ2050 was adopted by the PLA, it has also been adopted by People's Armed Police firefighter brigades[9] and by Chinese Public Security Police forces.[6][7] A civilian concept known as the Brave Soldier was put on display at the 2011 Shanghai Auto Show.[10] The CS/VA1 Light Strike Vehicle was first seen on public display at the 2012 Africa Aerospace & Defence Exhibition in Pretoria, South Africa.[11][12]

    In October 2016, the EQ2050 was reported to be deployed by the PLA near the Afghan-Chinese border.[13][14] During the 2020 Belarusian protests, various news agencies reported the deployment of Belarusian EQ2050s throughout Minsk.[15]

    In the 2020 China–India skirmishes, Zhou Liying made allegations in social media that the Dongfeng-made EQ2050s suffered poor performance which contributed to the deaths of Chinese soldiers due to its armor via WeChat.[16][17] The PLA's English-language website announced that Zhou was arrested for spreading rumors about the quality of the EQ2050s.[16] Zhou has apologized for making rumors.[16]

    Development[]

    Interior of the EQ2050 at the 2016 Moscow International Automobile Salon convention.

    When the vehicle was first built, the EQ2050 included the Hummer H1 chassis.[2] It was powered by a Dongfeng-built Cummins EQB150-20 110 kW/2,700R turbo-charged diesel engine, but it came with the option of using a U.S.-made V8 diesel engine instead.[2][6] The licensing rights for the Cummins engine were purchased so that Beijing could avoid any potential sanctions.[5]

    Since 2008, almost all parts for the EQ2050 are made in China.[2] Both the EQ2050 and EQ2058 vehicles have a 5-speed gear box and a 2-speed transfer box.[18]

    The EQ2050 is a four-wheel drive vehicle with an independent suspension system and central inflating system.[2] The EQ2050 has redesigned lights and radiators.[1] Dongfeng worked with AM General Motors to acquire American parts for the first EQ2050s made in production[8] before the company was able to produce the necessary parts in China.[1] The vehicle can be configured to be armed with machine guns, automatic grenade launcher, or anti-tank missiles mounted on top.[3] Body styles include soft, hard, truck, and van versions.[1][2]

    It was previously licensed to DRB-HICOM in Malaysia to be marketed to countries that needed a right-hand drive vehicle, as the HICOM High Mobility Utility Vehicle (HMUV).[19]

    Variants[]

    EQ2058
    A version of the EQ2050 made for military purposes, which has an armored body outfitted via armored plating.[1] Bonnet/door are made of non-composite materials to reduce detection through infrared radiation.[1] Equipped with EMP shielding from EMP disruptions.[1]
    CS/VA1 Light Strike Vehicle
    A fast attack vehicle that can be equipped with either a machine gun or automatic grenade launcher.[11] It is marketed by Norinco.[20]
    CSK-002 Airborne Assault Vehicle
    Airborne assault vehicle equipped with smoke grenade dischargers, a machine gun on top and an AGL on the front passenger seat.[21][22]
    PCP-001
    84mm self-propelled rapid-deployment automatic mortar system.[23] The mortar system is fed with an magazine. In service with PLA Airborne Crops[24] and Ground Force combined arms battalions.[25]
    DongFeng CS/SS4
    Self-propelled mortar system with the Type 81 mortar attached on the vehicle's body.[26]
    Pickup Truck[27]
    Brave Soldier
    A civilian version of the EQ2050 which will use petrol engines instead of diesel engines as a concept.[28] Sometimes known as EQ2040H Brave Soldier.[29] Working models were shown in Chinese auto shows.[29]
    Warrior M50
    Production version of the EQ2050 for the civilian market.[30]

    Users[]

    Map of HMMWV (Humvee) operators worldwide. Dark blue shows HMMWV operators, light blue shows PRC HMMWV operators

    Potential operators[]

    •  Namibia: In 2013, the Namibia Defence Force was evaluating CS/VA1 Light Strike Vehicles for possible purchase.[49] Namibia ended up choosing the Agrale Marruá.[50]

    See also[]

    Notes[]

    1. ^ The design was influenced by AM General's Humvee
    2. ^ It is also known as Dongfeng Mengshi (东风猛士)[2]

    References[]

    1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "EQ2050 1.5t High Mobility Utility Vehicle". Sino Defence. March 22, 2007. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
    2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Hummer-Inspired Chinese Trucks (1): Dongfeng "Hanma" (EQ-2050, 2058)". China Auto Web. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
    3. ^ Jump up to: a b "Dongfeng EQ2050 Light Utility Vehicle | Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com.
    4. ^ "Chinese". Gasgoo.
    5. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Пять видов американского супероружия, которое скопировал Китай". 42.tut.by. April 5, 2017.
    6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Tycho de Feyter (May 13, 2011). "A black Dongfeng 'Hummer' police car in China". Archived from the original on January 21, 2012.
    7. ^ Jump up to: a b c Tycho de Feijter (April 17, 2011). "Dongfeng 'Hummer' police version for Shanghai". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011.
    8. ^ Jump up to: a b Tycho de Feyter (July 10, 2010). "Meet the Monster: Xiaolong XL2060L". Car News China. Archived from the original on February 23, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
    9. ^ Jump up to: a b Tycho de Feyter (August 19, 2011). "Dongfeng 'Hummer' Fire Bigade edition from China". Car News China. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
    10. ^ ""悍马"大变身 东风猛士应急通信指挥车_谍照曝光-网上车市". news.cheshi.com.
    11. ^ Jump up to: a b "Norinco CS/VA1 Light Strike Vehicle at AAD 2012".
    12. ^ "AAD 2012: NORINCO Light Strike Vehicle makes international debut – Land Warfare – Shephard Media". www.shephardmedia.com.
    13. ^ "Exclusive: Chinese security forces caught patrolling deep inside eastern Afghanistan". WION.
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    15. ^ https://en.currenttime.tv/a/30774512.html
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    25. ^ "PCP001 fire-support vehicle in service with combined arms battalion in Xinjiang". Janes. May 18, 2021.
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    29. ^ Jump up to: a b "Dongfeng EQ2040H Brave Soldier Concept debuts on the Beijing Auto Show - CarNewsChina.com". April 24, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
    30. ^ "Dongfeng Warrior M50 Launched on the Chinese Car Market". July 9, 2021.
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    41. ^ "Gabon parades VN1 armoured vehicles". December 11, 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020.
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