Elopomorpha

Elopomorpha; Temporal range: Early Jurassic to present, 201.3–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Anguilla anguilla
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Infraclass:	Teleostei
Superorder:	Elopomorpha; Greenwood et al. 1966
Synonyms
	Taeniopaedia Greenwood et al. 1967 sensu Nelson 1973; Elopocephalai Patterson 1977 sensu Arratia 1999;

The superorder Elopomorpha contains a variety of types of fishes that range from typical silvery-colored species, such as the tarpons and ladyfishes of the Elopiformes and the bonefishes of the Albuliformes, to the long and slender, smooth-bodied eels of the Anguilliformes. The one characteristic uniting this group of fishes is they all have leptocephalus larvae, which are unique to the Elopomorpha. No other fishes have this type of larvae.

Taxonomy[]

The Elopomorpha are a group of teleost fishes and are separated into several orders.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Cladogram of living Elopomorpha^[4]

Elopomorpha

Elopiformes

Albuliformes

	Notacanthiformes

	Anguilliformes

Genus †Bullichthys Mayrincka, Britob & Otero 2010
Genus †Eichstaettia Arratia 1987
Genus † Lu 1994
Genus † Weiler ex Martin & Weiler 1954 [Otolith]
Order Elopiformes Gosline 1960
- Family † Gaudant 1968
- Suborder Elopoidei
  - Family de Saint Seine 1949
  - Family Elopidae Bonaparte 1832/Valenciennes 1847 (tenpounders, ladyfishes)
  - Family Megalopidae Jordan 1882 (Tarpons)
Order Albuliformes Greenwood et al. 1966 sensu Forey et al. 1996
- Family † Sauvage 1875 corrig. Jordan 1923
- Family Albulidae Bleeker 1849 (Japanese gissu and bonefishes)
Order Notacanthiformes Goodrich 1909
- Halosauridae Günther 1868
- Notacanthidae Rafinesque 1810 (Deep sea spiny eels)
Order Anguilliformes
- Family † Jordan 1925b
- Family † Taverne 2004
- Family † Hay 1903
- Family † Jordan 1905
- Suborder Protanguilloidei
  - Family Protanguillidae Johnson, Ida & Miya 2011 (primitive cave eels)
- Suborder Synaphobranchoidei
  - Family Synaphobranchidae Johnson 1862 (cutthroat eels)
- Suborder Muraenoidei Risso 1826
  - Family † Sychevskaya & Prokofiev 2003
  - Family Böhlke 1966 (mud eels)
  - Family Myrocongridae Gill 1890
  - Family Muraenidae Rafinesque 1815 (moray eels)
- Suborder Chlopsoidei
  - Family Chlopsidae Rafinesque 1815
- Suborder Congroidei Kaup 1856
  - Family † Casier 1967
  - Family Ophichthidae Günther 1870 (snake eels & worm eels)
  - Family Derichthyidae Gill 1884 (longneck eels)
  - Family Muraenesocidae Kaup 1859 (pike congers)
  - Family Nettastomatidae Kaup 1859 (duckbill eels)
  - Family Congridae Kaup 1856 (conger eels)
- Suborder Moringuoidei
  - Family Moringuidae Gill 1885
- Suborder Anguilloidei Regan 1909
  - Family † Blot 1978
  - Family † Blot 1978
  - Family † Berg 1940
  - Family † Taverne & Capasso 2014
  - Family † Blot 1980
  - Family † Blot 1981
  - Family † Blot 1980
  - Family Nemichthyidae Günther 1870 (snipe eels)
  - Family Serrivomeridae Roule 1929 (sawtooth eels)
  - Family Anguillidae Rafinesque 1810 (freshwater eels)
- Suborder Saccopharyngoidei Robins 1989
  - Family Cyematidae Regan 1912 (bobtail snipe eels)
  - Family Saccopharyngidae Bleeker 1859
  - Family Eurypharyngidae Gill 1883 (pelican eels, umbrellamouth gulpers)
  - Family Monognathidae Bertin 1936 (onejaw gulpers)

References[]

^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.
^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Teleocephala". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
^ van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Betancur-Rodriguez, R.; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". . Retrieved 30 December 2016.

External links[]

Data related to Elopomorpha at Wikispecies

This class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish) related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

[Nelson-1] Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.

[mikko-2] Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Teleocephala". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

[van_der_Laan-3] van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[Deepfin-4] Betancur-Rodriguez, R.; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". . Retrieved 30 December 2016.

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Elopomorpha Temporal range: Early Jurassic to present, 201.3–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Anguilla anguilla
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Infraclass:	Teleostei
Superorder:	Elopomorpha Greenwood et al. 1966
Synonyms
Taeniopaedia Greenwood et al. 1967 sensu Nelson 1973 Elopocephalai Patterson 1977 sensu Arratia 1999