Enoplognatha

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Enoplognatha
Enoplognatha.ovata.female.jpg
female E. ovata
Enoplognatha.abrupta.female.-.tanikawa.jpg
female E. abrupta
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiidae
Genus: Enoplognatha
Pavesi, 1880[1]
Type species

(Lucas, 1846)
Species

74, see text

Synonyms[1]

Enoplognatha is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880.[3] They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of Symopagia.[2]

Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. E. maricopa, a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of 3.4 millimetres (0.13 in), and females that reach 2.9 millimetres (0.11 in). E. peruviana females can grow to 6.5 millimetres (0.26 in) long, and female E. zapfeae can grow to 9.2 millimetres (0.36 in).[4]

Species[]

As of September 2019 it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia:[1]

  • (Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe
  • Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain
  • Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia)
  • Denis, 1945 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
  • Zhu, 1998 – China
  • Řezáč, 2016 – Czechia
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • E. caricis (Fickert, 1876) – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Morocco, Algeria
  • Yin & Yan, 2012 – China
  • Levy & Amitai, 1981 – Morocco to Israel, Russia (Europe)
  • Zhu & Zhang, 1992 – Pakistan, India, China
  • (Blackwall, 1859) – Canary Is., Madeira, Portugal, Spain, France, Morocco to Greece
  • Wunderlich, 1995 – Mediterranean, Iraq
  • Barrion & He, 2017 – China
  • Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Mediterranean to Azerbaijan
  • Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Israel
  • (Levy & Amitai, 1982) – Greece (Rhodes), Turkey, Israel, Azerbaijan
  • Yin & Yan, 2012 – China
  • Zhu, 1998 – China
  • Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Algeria
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 – South Africa
  • E. intrepida (Sørensen, 1898) – USA, Canada, Greenland, Korea
  • Najim, Al-Hadlak & Seyyar, 2015 – Iraq, Iran
  • E. joshua Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA
  • (Keyserling, 1884) – Peru
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • E. latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 – Canada, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, Iran
  • Zhu & Song, 1992 – China, Japan
  • Levy & Amitai, 1981 – North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Azerbaijan, Iran
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • (Lucas, 1846) (type) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Israel, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, Iran, China
  • Yin, 2012 – China
  • Yaginuma, 1964 – Kazakhstan, Russia (Central Asia to Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Greece, Russia (Caucasus)
  • Levi, 1962 – USA
  • E. marmorata (Hentz, 1850) – North America
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Levy & Amitai, 1981 – Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Azerbaijan, Iran
  • Saito, 1939 – Japan
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 – South Africa
  • Marusik & Logunov, 2002 – Russia (South Siberia)
  • (Thorell, 1875) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Tajikistan, Iran, China
  • (Lucas, 1846) – Spain to Greece, Morocco, Algeria
  • (Thorell, 1875) – Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, China
  • E. oreophila (Simon, 1894) – Sri Lanka
  • Schenkel, 1963 – China
  • E. ovata (Clerck, 1757) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, Japan
  • Levy & Amitai, 1981 – Turkey, Israel, Azerbaijan
  • Hippa & Oksala, 1982 – Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete)
  • Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Simon, 1909 – South Africa
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Levi, 1962 – Peru
  • Zhu, 1998 – China
  • Simon, 1884 – Mediterranean, Caucasus, Kazakhstan
  • Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
  • Bösenberg, 1895 – Madeira, Salvages, Canary Is.
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – USA
  • (L. Koch, 1879) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China
  • Sytshevskaja, 1975 – Tajikistan
  • Simon, 1884 – Southern, Central Europe to Central Asia
  • E. thoracica (Hahn, 1833) – North America, Europe, Turkey, North Africa, Syria, Iran, Turkmenistan
  • Charitonov, 1946 – Iran, Central Asia
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Morocco, Spain, Tunisia, Italy, Greece
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA
  • Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Yin, 2012 – China
  • Levi, 1962 – Chile

In synonymy:

  • E. aituarca Esyunin & Efimik, 1998 = Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879)
  • E. albimaculosa (Saito, 1934, T from Steatoda) = Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876)
  • E. ambigua Kulczyński, 1894 = Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879)
  • E. arganoi (Brignoli, 1980, T from Robertus) = Enoplognatha testacea Simon, 1884
  • E. camtschadalica Kulczyński, 1885 = Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876)
  • E. corollata (Bertkau, 1883) = Enoplognatha oelandica (Thorell, 1875)
  • E. cottarellii (Brignoli, 1980) = Enoplognatha testacea Simon, 1884
  • E. crucifera (Thorell, 1875) = Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875)
  • E. dorsinotata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876)
  • E. elimata (L. Koch, 1882, T from Theridion) = Enoplognatha diversa (Blackwall, 1859)
  • E. hangzhouensis Zhu, 1998 = Enoplognatha abrupta (Karsch, 1879)
  • E. hungarica Kolosváry, 1934 = Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879)
  • E. jacksoni Schenkel, 1927 = Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879)
  • E. japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876)
  • E. joshua Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Enoplognatha joshua Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
  • E. krasnojarskensis (Strand, 1903, removed from S of Theridion undulatum) = Enoplognatha serratosignata (L. Koch, 1879)
  • E. mansueta (L. Koch, 1882, T from Theridion) = Enoplognatha mandibularis (Lucas, 1846)
  • E. maritima Simon, 1884 = Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875)
  • E. marmorata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Enoplognatha marmorata (Hentz, 1850)
  • E. militaris Wunderlich, 1995 = Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982
  • E. mimoides (Chamberlin, 1920) = Enoplognatha marmorata (Hentz, 1850)
  • E. nigrocincta Simon, 1884 = Enoplognatha mandibularis (Lucas, 1846)
  • E. pikes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Enoplognatha intrepida (Sørensen, 1898)
  • E. piuta Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Enoplognatha joshua Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
  • E. puritana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876)
  • E. redimita (Linnaeus, 1758, T from Theridion) = Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757)
  • E. robustula Roewer, 1942 = Enoplognatha diversa (Blackwall, 1859)
  • E. rugosa Emerton, 1908 = Enoplognatha intrepida (Sørensen, 1898)
  • E. schaufussi (L. Koch, 1882) = Enoplognatha mordax (Thorell, 1875)
  • E. submargarita Yaginuma & Zhu, 1992 = Enoplognatha margarita Yaginuma, 1964
  • E. tecta Keyserling, 1884 = Enoplognatha caricis (Fickert, 1876)
  • E. thoracicoides Nosek, 1905 = Enoplognatha quadripunctata Simon, 1884
  • E. transversifoveata (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) = Enoplognatha abrupta (Karsch, 1879)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Gen. Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127: 27.
  3. ^ Pavesi, P. (1880). "Studi sugli Aracnidi africani. I. Aracnidi di Tunisia". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 15: 283–388.
  4. ^ Levi, H.W. (1962). "The Spider Genera Steatoda and Enoplognatha in America (Araneae, Theridiidae)". Psyche. 69: 11–36.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""