Erland Carlsson
Reverend Erland Carlsson | |
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| Born | August 24, 1822 |
| Died | October 19, 1893 (aged 71) Chicago, Cook County, Illinois |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | University of Lund |
| Religion | Lutheran |
| Church | Augustana Lutheran Synod |
Offices held | President of the Augustana Lutheran Synod |
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Erland Carlsson (August 24, 1822 – October 19, 1893) was a Swedish-American Lutheran Minister. He was one of the founders and served as President of the Augustana Lutheran Synod.[1]
Background[]
Erland Carlsson was born on the Suletorp farm village, Älghult parish, Uppvidinge Municipality, Kronoberg County, Småland province, Sweden. He was one of three children born to Carl Jonsson and Stina Lisa Carlsdotter. His father died when Carlsson was 10 years of age. His mother remarried Erland Danielsson with whom she had three additional children. He graduated from the University of Lund in 1848 and was ordained at Växjö Cathedral into the Diocese of Växjö of the Church of Sweden. He was minister to congregations in Vexio, Härlöv, Öjaby and Lessebo between 1849 and 1853.[2]
Career[]
During 1853, Pastor Carlsson and a party of 17 members of his parish departed for the United States. He became the minister of the Immanuel Lutheran Church in Chicago, Illinois. Carlsson would lead Immanuel through the terrible 1854 cholera year during which one-tenth of the congregation's members died and the Chicago Fire of 1871 which destroyed the church buildings and the homes of 90% of the congregation. Pastor Carlsson served at Immanuel Lutheran Church until 1875. He then moved to historic Andover Swedish Lutheran Church (now Augustana Lutheran Church ) in Andover, Illinois where he would serve until 1887.[3][4]
The Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Augustana Synod in North America (later known as Augustana Lutheran Synod) was established in 1860. The organizing meeting was held at the Jefferson Prairie Settlement near Clinton, Wisconsin. A group of Swedish Lutheran pastors including Jonas Swensson, Lars Paul Esbjörn, Tuve Hasselquist, Eric Norelius and Erland Carlsson pioneered development of the Augustana Lutheran Synod. Carlsson would serve as President of the Augustana Lutheran Synod from 1881 to 1888. He would also be the Business Manager of Augustana College and Seminary in Rock Island, Illinois as well as the editor of the Missionaeren.[5]
Carlsson died at his daughter's home in Chicago on October 19, 1893, and was buried in Graceland Cemetery.[6]
References[]
- ^ Erland Carlsson Christian Cyclopedia. The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ My Favorite Ancestor – The Rev. Dr. Erland Carlsson (by Carol Perkins. The Augustana Heritage Newsletter Volume 4, Number 3. Fall 2005) [1] Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Immanuel Lutheran Church, Chicago, Illinois (Augustana Heritage Association) [2] Archived 2009-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Mother Church of the former Augustana Lutheran Church in America (Augustana Lutheran Church. Andover , IL)". Archived from the original on January 5, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
- ^ My Favorite Ancestor – The Rev. Dr. Erland Carlsson (by Carol Perkins. The Augustana Heritage Newsletter Volume 4, Number 4. Spring 2006) [3] Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Founder of Augustana Synod Dead". Chicago Tribune. October 24, 1893. p. 5. Retrieved April 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Related reading[]
- Lindquist, Emory. Shepherd of an Immigrant People: The Story of Erland Carlsson (Augustana College Library. 1978)
- Wolf, Edmund Jacob. The Lutherans in America; a story of struggle, progress, influence and marvelous growth (New York. J.A. Hill. 1889)
- Johnston, Lawrence Albert. The Augustana Synod : a brief review of its history, 1860-1910 (Rock Island, IL: Augustana. 1910)
- Arden, G. Everett. Half a Million Swedes (Columbus OH: Wartburg Press. 1958)
- Granquist, Mark and Maria Erling. The Augustana Story: Shaping Lutheran Identity in North America (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg. 2008)
External links[]
- Carlsson Hall infosite, Augustana.edu
- Erland Carlsson at Find a Grave
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- 1822 births
- 1893 deaths
- People from Uppvidinge Municipality
- Lund University alumni
- Swedish emigrants to the United States
- American Lutheran clergy
- Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)
- 19th-century American clergy