Fahrettin Altay
 | |
| Born | 20 January 1880 İşkodra, Scutari Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Albania) |
| Died | 25 October 1974 (aged 94) Istanbul, Turkey |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  Ottoman Empire (1902–1920) Turkey (1920–1945) |
| Service/ | Ottoman Army Turkish Land Forces |
| Years of service | 1902–1945 |
| Rank | Orgeneral |
| Commands held | Chief of Staff of the III Corps, Deputy undersecretary of the Ministry of War, 6th Division, 26th Division, XV Corps (deputy), 26th Division, XII Corps, III Corps XII Corps, V Cavalry Group, , First Army (deputy), V Corps, Second Army, First Army, member of the Supreme Military Council |
| Battles/wars | Balkan Wars World War I Turkish War of Independence |
| Other work | Member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) from Mersin |
Fahrettin Altay (12 January 1880 – 25 October 1974) was a Turkish military officer. Turkish tank Altay is named in honor of him.[2]
Biography[]
He was born to Ismail Bey and Hayriye Hanım, who were of Albanian and Turkish origin, that lived in Shkodër in Scutari Vilayet (now Albania).
When World War I started, he was the 3rd Corps Chief of Staff. He met Mustafa Kemal while serving on the Dardanelles Front. In 1915, he was appointed Deputy Undersecretary of the Ministry of War and was promoted to the rank of Miralay in the same year. Shortly after serving in the Romanian Front, he was sent as commander of the Palestinian Front. After the defeat in Palestine, the 12th Corps headquarters moved to Konya where he served as 12th Corps commander to the end of the war.
He was known as the commander of V Cavalry Corps that participated in various battles of the Turkish War of Independence. His most valued and priced action was the role of V Cavalry Corps during the famous Battle of Dumlupınar, where the V Cavalry Corps passed behind the Greek lines in the beginning of the battle. His cavalry cut Greek supply and communication. They raised havoc among the retreating Greek Corps and also captured General Nikolaos Trikoupis, CO of Greek forces in Anatolia. In Great Smyrna Offensive, V Cavalry Corps was one of the vanguards of the Turkish Army.
According to Altay Spor Tarihi ("The History of Altay Sports Club"), in 1966 when Fahrettin Altay visited the Altay Sports Club at Izmir, he explained to Erdoğan Tözge how his surname was given. According to Erdoğan Tözge, he presented a gold fountain pen to Fahrettin Altay, and asked him how he chose Altay as his surname. Fahrettin Altay replied, When we visited Izmir with Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha during the years of armistice, the Altay club played football against a mixed team consisted of Royal Navy personnel. We watched the game together. Altay club played very nice and when they won against the British, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha was affected, honored and expressed his appreciation. After a long time had passed and Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha sent me to Tabriz to settle border dispute with Iran. During my staying at Tabriz, the Surname Law was adopted in the Grand National Assembly, and the Assembly gave the name Atatürk to Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha unanimously. All country congratulated him because of his new surname. I also sent a telegraph and celebrated.[3] Atatürk's response that he received the next day, was:[4]
Dear Fahrettin Altay Pasha, I also congratulate you and wish you honorable and glorious days as Altay.
— Turkish original, Sayın Fahrettin Altay Paşa, Ben de seni tebrik eder Altay gibi şanlı şerefli günler dilerim.
Afterwards, Fahrettin said, "My eyes were full when I received the telegram. Atatürk deemed me worthy of surname Altay for the memory of the football match of Altay that we had watched together and he had been affected."[3]
In 1933-35 Altay was chosen by Afghanistan and Iran to demarcate the middle section of their common boundary.
He retired from the army in 1945. Between 1946 and 1950 he served as an MP for the CHP form Burdur. After 1946 he retired from political life and died in Istanbul in 1974. [5][6]
See also[]
- List of high-ranking commanders of the Turkish War of Independence
- List of Commanders of the First Army of Turkey
- Altay S.K.
- Altay (tank), named after Fahrettin Altay
Sources[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fahrettin Altay. |
- ^ T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 102. (in Turkish)
- ^ "Milli tank 'altay' için yola çıkıldı – Ekonomi Haberleri". Radikal. 30 July 2008. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Ç. Esen Kaftan, Aydın Sevgel, Günay Şimşek, Mehmet Ali Hesertürk, Altay Spor Tarihi, Altay Spor Kulübü, c. 1975. (in Turkish)[page needed]
- ^ Atatürk'ün Bütün Eserleri, Cilt 27, Kaynak Yayınları, 1998, ISBN 978-975-343-235-1, [1] p. 81.
- ^ International Boundary Study No. 6 – Afghanistan-Iran Boundary (PDF), 20 June 1961, retrieved 16 September 2018
- ^ Encyclopædia Iranica – Boundaries of Afghanistan, retrieved 16 September 2018
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| General | |
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| Other | |
- 1880 births
- 1974 deaths
- People from Shkodër
- People from Scutari Vilayet
- Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians
- Deputies of Mersin
- Deputies of Izmir
- Deputies of Burdur
- Ottoman Army officers
- Turkish Army generals
- Commanders of the First Army of Turkey
- Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars
- Ottoman military personnel of World War I
- Turkish military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
- Ottoman Military Academy alumni
- Ottoman Military College alumni
- Recipients of the Medal of Independence with Red-Green Ribbon (Turkey)
- Burials at Turkish State Cemetery
- Commanders of the Second Army of Turkey