Fair Bluff, North Carolina

Fair Bluff, North Carolina
Town
Downtown Fair Bluff
Fair Bluff Location within the state of North Carolina
Coordinates: 34°18′40″N 79°1′57″W / 34.31111°N 79.03250°W / 34.31111; -79.03250Coordinates: 34°18′40″N 79°1′57″W / 34.31111°N 79.03250°W / 34.31111; -79.03250
Country	United States
State	North Carolina
County	Columbus
Government
• Mayor	Billy Hammond
Area [1]
• Total	2.35 sq mi (6.08 km2)
• Land	2.35 sq mi (6.08 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation	66 ft (20 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	951
• Estimate  (2019)[4]	881
• Density	375.37/sq mi (144.93/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	28439
Area code(s)	910
FIPS code	37-22240[2]
GNIS feature ID	1020187[3]
Website	Official Fair Bluff, NC website

Fair Bluff is a town in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States that was devastated by flooding from Hurricane Matthew in 2016 and inundated by high water by Hurricane Florence in 2018. The population was 951 at the 2010 census but is believed to be lower following the two disasters, some estimates going as low as 450 people.^[5]

History[]

The Powell House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.^[6]

In 1999, Fair Bluff experienced a 1-in-100 year flood event.

In 2012, the Police Chief of Fair Bluff Marty Lewis was arrested, tried and convicted for selling and delivering oxycodone and possession with the intent to sell and conspiracy to traffic while acting as police chief. He was sentenced to a minimum of seven years in prison and fined $100,000.^[7] On April 9, 2015 Marty Lewis filled an appeal of his case.^[8] On November 3, 2015 the verdict was unanimously affirmed by the North Carolina Court of Appeals, leaving in place the 90 to 117 month prison sentence originally imposed. Lewis will not be eligible for parole before November 2022.^[9]

In 2016, the town was devastated by flooding on the Lumber River caused by Hurricane Matthew, prompting the evacuation of hundreds of residents.^[10] As of June 2018 the rebuilding effort was still underway but several hundred residents who had fled rising floodwaters never returned and a number of businesses remained shuttered.^[11]

In September 2018 Fair Bluff was flooded again by the impact of Hurricane Florence, again forcing evacuations and leaving the downtown area under water again, and devastating the town for the third time in under 20 years.^[12] After Florence, many buildings in the downtown area of the town lay abandoned, with no plans to reoccupy or fix the buildings.^[13]

In 2021, the town was profiled in a New York Times article about the consequences of climate change for small towns titled "Climate Change Is Bankrupting America's Small Towns". It noted buildings downtown should be demolished but there was no money available to do so; and the police department may be eliminated.^[14]

Geography[]

Fair Bluff is located at

34°18′40″N 79°1′57″W / 34.31111°N 79.03250°W / 34.31111; -79.03250 (34.311212, -79.032387),^[15] along the banks of the Lumber River. It is one of the oldest towns in Columbus County, appearing on maps from the early 19th century, and was once a center of timber production.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km²), all of it land.

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	218		—
1890	243		11.5%
1900	328		35.0%
1910	441		34.5%
1920	397		−10.0%
1930	806		103.0%
1940	970		20.3%
1950	1,056		8.9%
1960	1,030		−2.5%
1970	1,039		0.9%
1980	1,095		5.4%
1990	1,068		−2.5%
2000	1,181		10.6%
2010	951		−19.5%
2019 (est.)	881	[4]	−7.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 1,181 people, 505 households, and 308 families residing in the town. The population density was 547.4 people per square mile (211.1/km²). There were 588 housing units at an average density of 272.6 per square mile (105.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 59.27% African American, 37.93% White, 0.68% Native American, 1.19% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.44% of the population.

There were 505 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.2% were married couples living together, 20.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $17,008, and the median income for a family was $22,969. Males had a median income of $20,764 versus $16,731 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,829. About 31.8% of families and 37.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.9% of those under age 18 and 24.3% of those age 65 or over.

References[]